S31-B.jpg

目录:

一、简介

1.1 什么是 S31x-LB LoRaWAN 温湿度传感器

Dragino S31x-LB 是 用于物联网解决方案的LoRaWAN 温度和湿度传感器。用于精确测量周围环境温度和相对空气湿度,然后通过LoRaWAN无线协议上传到物联网服务器。

S31x-LB采用的温湿度传感器为SHT31,是Sensirion的全校准、线性化、温度补偿数字输出,具有很强的可靠性和长期稳定性。SHT31 固定在防水防冷凝外壳中,可长期使用。

The LoRa wireless technology used in S31x-LB allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.

S31x-LB supports Temperature & Humdity alarm feature, user can set temperature alarm for instant notice. S31x-LB supports Datalog feature, it can save the data when there is no LoRaWAN network and uplink when network recover.

S31x-LB has max 3 probes which measure maximum 3 temperature points.

S31x-LB supports BLE configure and wireless OTA update which make user easy to use.

S31x-LB is powered by 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery, it is designed for long term use up to 5 years.

Each S31x-LB is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.

1.2 ​Features

  • LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
  • Ultra-low power consumption
  • External 3 meters SHT31 probe (For S31-LB)
  • Measure range -55°C ~ 125°C
  • Temperature & Humidity alarm
  • Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
  • Support Bluetooth v5.1 and LoRaWAN remote configure
  • Support wireless OTA update firmware
  • Uplink on periodically
  • Downlink to change configure
  • 8500mAh Battery for long term use

1.3 Specification

Common DC Characteristics:

  • Supply Voltage: built in 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery , 2.5v ~ 3.6v
  • Operating Temperature: -40 ~ 85°C

Temperature Sensor:

  • Range: -40 to + 80°C
  • Accuracy: ±0.2 @ 0-90 °C
  • Resolution: 0.1°C
  • Long Term Shift: <0.03 °C/yr

Humidity Sensor: 

  • Range: 0 ~ 99.9% RH
  • Accuracy: ± 2%RH ( 0 ~ 100%RH)
  • Resolution: 0.01% RH
  • Long Term Shift: <0.25 %RH/yr

LoRa Spec:

  • Frequency Range,  Band 1 (HF): 862 ~ 1020 Mhz
  • Max +22 dBm constant RF output vs.
  • RX sensitivity: down to -139 dBm.
  • Excellent blocking immunity

Battery:

  • Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
  • Capacity: 8500mAh
  • Self-Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
  • Max continuously current: 130mA
  • Max boost current: 2A, 1 second

Power Consumption

  • Sleep Mode: 5uA @ 3.3v
  • LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm, 82mA @ 14dBm

1.4 Sleep mode and working mode

Deep Sleep Mode: Sensor doesn't have any LoRaWAN activate. This mode is used for storage and shipping to save battery life.

Working Mode: In this mode, Sensor will work as LoRaWAN Sensor to Join LoRaWAN network and send out sensor data to server. Between each sampling/tx/rx periodically, sensor will be in IDLE mode), in IDLE mode, sensor has the same power consumption as Deep Sleep mode.

1.5 Button & LEDs

1675071855856-879.png

Behavior on ACTFunctionAction
Pressing ACT between 1s < time < 3sSend an uplink

If sensor is already Joined to LoRaWAN network, sensor will send an uplink packet, blue led will blink once.
Meanwhile, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device.

Pressing ACT for more than 3sActive Device

Green led will fast blink 5 times, device will enter OTA mode for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network.
Green led will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.
Once sensor is active, BLE module will be active and user can connect via BLE to configure device, no matter if device join or not join LoRaWAN network.

Fast press ACT 5 times.Deactivate DeviceRed led will solid on for 5 seconds. Means device is in Deep Sleep Mode.

1.6 BLE connection

S31x-LB support BLE remote configure.

BLE can be used to configure the parameter of sensor or see the console output from sensor. BLE will be only activate on below case:

  • Press button to send an uplink
  • Press button to active device.
  • Device Power on or reset.

If there is no activity connection on BLE in 60 seconds, sensor will shut down BLE module to enter low power mode.

1.7  Hardware Variant

ModelPhotoProbe Info
S31-LB 

1 x SHT31 Probe

Cable Length : 2 meters

 

S31B-LB 

1 x SHT31 Probe

Installed in device.

 

1.8 Mechanical

1675143884058-338.png

1675143899218-599.png

1675143909447-639.png

2. Configure S31x-LB to connect to LoRaWAN network

2.1 How it works

The S31x-LB is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and press the button to activate the S31x-LB. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value. The default uplink interval is 20 minutes.

2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)

Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network. Below is the network structure; we use the LPS8v2  as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 

The LPS8V2 is already set to connected to TTN network , so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.

Step 1: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from S31x-LB.

Each S31x-LB is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:

图片-20230426084152-1.png

You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:

Register the device

1654935135620-998.png

Add APP EUI and DEV EUI

图片-20220611161308-4.png

Add APP EUI in the application

图片-20220611161308-5.png

Add APP KEY

图片-20220611161308-6.png

Step 2: Activate on S31x-LB

Press the button for 5 seconds to activate the S31x-LB.

Green led will fast blink 5 times, device will enter OTA mode for 3 seconds. And then start to JOIN LoRaWAN network. Green led will solidly turn on for 5 seconds after joined in network.

After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.

2.3 ​Uplink Payload

2.3.1 Device Status, FPORT=5

Users can use the downlink command(0x26 01) to ask S31x-LB to send device configure detail, include device configure status. S31x-LB will uplink a payload via FPort=5 to server.

The Payload format is as below.

Device Status (FPORT=5)
Size (bytes)12112
ValueSensor ModelFirmware VersionFrequency BandSub-bandBAT

Example parse in TTNv3

图片-20230421171614-1.png

Sensor Model: For S31x-LB, this value is 0x0A

Firmware Version: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version

Frequency Band:

*0x01: EU868

*0x02: US915

*0x03: IN865

*0x04: AU915

*0x05: KZ865

*0x06: RU864

*0x07: AS923

*0x08: AS923-1

*0x09: AS923-2

*0x0a: AS923-3

*0x0b: CN470

*0x0c: EU433

*0x0d: KR920

*0x0e: MA869

Sub-Band:

AU915 and US915:value 0x00 ~ 0x08

CN470: value 0x0B ~ 0x0C

Other Bands: Always 0x00

Battery Info:

Check the battery voltage.

Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV

Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV

2.3.2  Sensor Data. FPORT=2

Sensor Data is uplink via FPORT=2

Size(bytes)

24122
Value

Battery

Sensor Battery Level.

Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV

Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV

Temperature

Example:

If payload is: 0105H:  (0105 & 8000 == 0), temp = 0105H /10 = 26.1 degree

If payload is: FF3FH :  (FF3F & 8000 == 1) , temp = (FF3FH - 65536)/10 = -19.3 degrees.

(FF3F & 8000:Judge whether the highest bit is 1, when the highest bit is 1, it is negative)

Humidity

Read:0x(0197)=412    Value:  412 / 10=41.2, So 41.2%

Alarm Flag& MOD

Example:

If payload & 0x01 = 0x01  --> This is an Alarm Message

If payload & 0x01 = 0x00  --> This is a normal uplink message, no alarm

If payload >> 2 = 0x00     -->  means MOD=1, This is a sampling uplink message

If payload >> 2 = 0x31     -->  means MOD=31, this message is a reply message for polling, this message contains the alarm settings. see this link for detail.  

2.4 Payload Decoder file

In TTN, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly reading

In the page Applications --> Payload Formats --> Custom --> decoder to add the decoder from:

https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/LSN50v2-S31%26S31B 

2.5 Datalog Feature

Datalog Feature is to ensure IoT Server can get all sampling data from Sensor even if the LoRaWAN network is down. For each sampling, S31x-LB will store the reading for future retrieving purposes.

2.5.1 Ways to get datalog via LoRaWAN

Set PNACKMD=1, S31x-LB will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network,S31x-LB will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.

  • a) S31x-LB will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
  • b) S31x-LB will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1, but S31x-LB won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink if S31x-LB gets a ACK, S31x-LB will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK messages. 

Below is the typical case for the auto-update datalog feature (Set PNACKMD=1)

图片-20220703111700-2.png

2.5.2 Unix TimeStamp

S31x-LB uses Unix TimeStamp format based on

图片-20220523001219-11.png

User can get this time from link:  https://www.epochconverter.com/ :

Below is the converter example

图片-20220523001219-12.png

So, we can use AT+TIMESTAMP=1611889405 or downlink 3060137afd00 to set the current time 2021 – Jan -- 29 Friday 03:03:25

2.5.3 Set Device Time

User need to set SYNCMOD=1 to enable sync time via MAC command.

Once S31x-LB Joined LoRaWAN network, it will send the MAC command (DeviceTimeReq) and the server will reply with (DeviceTimeAns) to send the current time to S31x-LB. If S31x-LB fails to get the time from the server, S31x-LB will use the internal time and wait for next time request (AT+SYNCTDC to set the time request period, default is 10 days).

Note: LoRaWAN Server need to support LoRaWAN v1.0.3(MAC v1.0.3) or higher to support this MAC command feature, Chirpstack,TTN V3 v3 and loriot support but TTN V3 v2 doesn't support. If server doesn't support this command, it will through away uplink packet with this command, so user will lose the packet with time request for TTN V3 v2 if SYNCMOD=1.

2.5.4 Datalog Uplink payload (FPORT=3)

The Datalog uplinks will use below payload format.

Retrieval data payload:

Size(bytes)

22214
ValueTemp_WhiteTemp_ Red or Temp _WhitePoll message flag & ExtUnix Time Stamp

Poll message flag & Ext:

图片-20221006192726-1.png

No ACK Message:  1: This message means this payload is fromn Uplink Message which doesn't get ACK from the server before ( for PNACKMD=1 feature)

Poll Message Flag: 1: This message is a poll message reply.

  • Poll Message Flag is set to 1.
  • Each data entry is 11 bytes, to save airtime and battery, devices will send max bytes according to the current DR and Frequency bands.

For example, in US915 band, the max payload for different DR is:

a) DR0: max is 11 bytes so one entry of data

b) DR1: max is 53 bytes so devices will upload 4 entries of data (total 44 bytes)

c) DR2: total payload includes 11 entries of data

d) DR3: total payload includes 22 entries of data.

If devise doesn't have any data in the polling time. Device will uplink 11 bytes of 0    

Example:

If S31x-LB has below data inside Flash:

1682646494051-944.png

If user sends below downlink command:  3160065F9760066DA705

Where : Start time: 60065F97 = time 21/1/19 04:27:03

             Stop time: 60066DA7= time 21/1/19 05:27:03

S31x-LB will uplink this payload.

图片-20220523001219-13.png

7FFF089801464160065F97 7FFF 088E 014B 41 60066009 7FFF0885014E41600660667FFF0875015141600662BE7FFF086B015541600665167FFF08660155416006676E7FFF085F015A41600669C67FFF0857015D4160066C1E

Where the first 11 bytes is for the first entry:

7FFF089801464160065F97

Ext sensor data=0x7FFF/100=327.67

Temp=0x088E/100=22.00

Hum=0x014B/10=32.6

poll message flag & Ext=0x41,means reply data,Ext=1

Unix time is 0x60066009=1611030423s=21/1/19 04:27:03

数据 URI 图片数据 URI 图片数据 URI 图片数据 URI 图片

2.6 Temperature Alarm Feature

S31x-LB work flow with Alarm feature.

图片-20220623090437-1.png

2.7 Frequency Plans

The S31x-LB uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.

http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20Frequency%20Band/

3. Configure S31x-LB

3.1 Configure Methods

S31x-LB supports below configure method:

3.2 General Commands

These commands are to configure:

  • General system settings like: uplink interval.
  • LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.

They are same for all Dragino Devices which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack. These commands can be found on the wiki:

http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/End%20Device%20AT%20Commands%20and%20Downlink%20Command/

3.3 Commands special design for S31x-LB

These commands only valid for S31x-LB, as below:

3.3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time

Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.

AT Command: AT+TDC

Command ExampleFunctionResponse
AT+TDC=?Show current transmit Interval

30000
OK
the interval is 30000ms = 30s

AT+TDC=60000Set Transmit Interval

OK
Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds

Downlink Command: 0x01

Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.

If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.

  • Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E       //  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
  • Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C       //  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds

3.3.2 Get Device Status

Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.

Downlink Payload:  0x26 01

Sensor will upload Device Status via FPORT=5. See payload section for detail.

3.3.3 Set Temperature Alarm Threshold

  • AT Command:

AT+SHTEMP=min,max

  • When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
  • When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
  • When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min

Example:

   AT+SHTEMP=0,30   // Alarm when temperature higher than 30.

  • Downlink Payload:

0x(0C 01 00 1E)       // Set AT+SHTEMP=0,30

(note: 3rd byte= 0x00 for low limit(not set), 4th byte = 0x1E for high limit: 30)

3.3.4 Set Humidity Alarm Threshold

  • AT Command:

AT+SHHUM=min,max

  • When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
  • When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
  • When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min

Example:

   AT+SHHUM=70,0      // Alarm when humidity lower than 70%.

  • Downlink Payload:

0x(0C 02 46 00)         // Set AT+SHTHUM=70,0

(note: 3rd byte= 0x46 for low limit (70%), 4th byte = 0x00 for high limit (not set))

3.3.5 Set Alarm Interval

The shortest time of two Alarm packet. (unit: min)

  • AT Command:

AT+ATDC=30       // The shortest interval of two Alarm packets is 30 minutes, Means is there is an alarm packet uplink, there won't be another one in the next 30 minutes.

  • Downlink Payload:

0x(0D 00 1E)     --->  Set AT+ATDC=0x 00 1E = 30 minutes

3.3.6 Get Alarm settings

Send a LoRaWAN downlink to ask device send Alarm settings.

  • Downlink Payload:  0x0E 01

Example:

1655948182791-225.png

Explain:

  • Alarm & MOD bit is 0x7C, 0x7C >> 2 = 0x31: Means this message is the Alarm settings message.

3.3.7 Set Interrupt Mode

Feature, Set Interrupt mode for GPIO_EXIT.

AT Command: AT+INTMOD

Command ExampleFunctionResponse
AT+INTMOD=?Show current interrupt mode

0
OK
the mode is 0 =Disable Interrupt

AT+INTMOD=2

Set Transmit Interval
0. (Disable Interrupt),
1. (Trigger by rising and falling edge)
2. (Trigger by falling edge)
3. (Trigger by rising edge)

OK

Downlink Command: 0x06

Format: Command Code (0x06) followed by 3 bytes.

This means that the interrupt mode of the end node is set to 0x000003=3 (rising edge trigger), and the type code is 06.

  • Example 1: Downlink Payload: 06000000       //  Turn off interrupt mode
  • Example 2: Downlink Payload: 06000003      //   Set the interrupt mode to rising edge trigger

4. Battery & Power Consumption

S31x-LB use ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace.

Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze .

5. OTA Firmware update

User can change firmware S31x-LB to:

  • Change Frequency band/ region.
  • Update with new features.
  • Fix bugs. 

固件和变更日志可以从以下位置下载:固件下载链接

更新固件的方法:

6. 常见问题

7. 订单信息

零件号:S31-LB-XX / S31B-LB-XX

XX : 默认频段

  • AS923 : LoRaWAN AS923 频段
  • AU915 : LoRaWAN AU915 频段
  • EU433 : LoRaWAN EU433 频段
  • EU868 : LoRaWAN EU868 频段
  • KR920 : LoRaWAN KR920 频段
  • US915 : LoRaWAN US915 频段
  • IN865 : LoRaWAN IN865 频段
  • CN470 : LoRaWAN CN470 频段

8. 包装信息

套餐包括

  • S31x-LB LoRaWAN 温湿度传感器

尺寸和重量

  • 设备尺寸:cm
  • 设备重量:g
  • 包装尺寸/个 : cm
  • 重量/个:克

9.支持

  • 周一至周五的 09:00 至 18:00 GMT+8 提供支持。由于时区不同,我们无法提供现场支持。但是,您的问题将在上述时间表中尽快得到解答。
  • 提供尽可能多的关于您的询问的信息(产品型号、准确描述您的问题和复制它的步骤等)并发送邮件至 support@dragino.com
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