Wiki source code of PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoye on 2024/04/11 18:50

version	line-number	content
36.1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
104.3	2	[[image:image-20220616085956-1.jpeg\|\|height="609" width="609"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
	6
133.2	7	Table of Contents:
1.1	8
73.1	9	{{toc/}}
1.1	10
72.1	11
	12	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H" %)
	13	(((
	14
	15	)))
	16
110.2	17	= 1. Introduction =
36.1	18
110.2	19	== 1.1 What is PG1302 LoRaWAN Concentrator? ==
108.19	20
98.16	21
108.10	22	(((
128.2	23	The PG1302 is a (% style="color:blue" %)multi-channel high-performance transmitter/receiver(%%) designed to simultaneously receive several LoRa packets using random spreading factors on random channels. Its goal is to enable robust connection between a central wireless data concentrator and a massive amount of wireless end-points spread over a very wide range of distances.
108.10	24	)))
87.1	25
108.10	26	(((
100.1	27	The PG1302 is designed to use with Raspberry Pi to build smart metering fixed networks and Internet of Things applications with up to 5000 nodes per km2 in a moderately interfered environment.
108.10	28	)))
87.1	29
108.10	30	(((
128.2	31	PG1302 is fully compatible with (% style="color:blue" %)RPi3/4 or Tinker Board(%%), users can use the pre-build OS from Dragino to set up and easy to use the module by Web UI. Or install the raw LoRaWAN driver in the existing OS.
108.10	32	)))
100.1	33
	34
110.2	35	== 1.2 Features ==
108.3	36
36.1	37
	38	* Base on Semtech SX1302 solution
112.1	39	* Support Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4, TinkerBoard2/2S, Orange Pi Pc/PC PLUS.
36.1	40	* Up to -140dBm sensitivity
	41	* Support 3.3v and 5v.
	42	* Mini-PCIe Interface
	43	* Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
	44
110.2	45	== 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
108.6	46
	47
36.1	48	* SPI interface for LoRa
	49	* Power Input: 5v, 1A
	50	* 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
111.1	51	* Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
36.1	52
110.2	53	== 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
36.1	54
108.3	55
144.2	56	[[image:image-20240122140551-1.png]]
36.1	57
108.3	58
110.2	59	== 1.5 LEDs ==
36.1	60
108.3	61
108.16	62	(((
108.10	63	TX: Blink when transmit a packet
145.1	64	RX: Blink when receiving a packet
108.10	65	Config: Always ON
108.16	66	)))
36.1	67
104.5	68
110.2	69	== 1.6 Power Consumption ==
108.3	70
62.1	71
108.3	72	<300mA @ 3.3v.
	73
106.2	74	Detail Test Report see [[this link>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/89virm4y0b02c7i/AAA-cgQEsSc8gNGFYAB0qZ_Za?dl=0]]
104.5	75
106.2	76
145.1	77	== 1.7 Antenna Installation ==
108.3	78
62.1	79
145.1	80	Left: GPS antenna
	81
	82	Right: LoRa Antenna
	83
	84	[[image:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/forum/uploads/default/original/3X/6/2/624619afa8d75a2c21bfd1e3687afaa75ad61cbc.jpeg\|\|alt="PG1302_70"]]
	85
	86
	87
	88
	89
	90	== 1.8 Applications ==
	91
	92
36.1	93	* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
	94	* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
	95	* Smart Metering
	96	* Smart Agriculture
	97	* Smart Cities
	98	* Smart Factory
	99
110.2	100	= 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
108.19	101
110.2	102	== 2.1 System structure ==
108.19	103
36.1	104
108.10	105	(((
98.3	106	This example is an example to show how to set up the PG1302 + RPi as a LoRaWAN gateway to use with [[TheThingsNetwork>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]](TTN) LoRaWAN server. Set up method for other server are similar.
108.19	107
	108
108.10	109	)))
36.1	110
	111	[[image:1651743698677-436.png\|\|height="457" width="686"]]
	112
	113
110.2	114	== 2.2 Hardware Installation ==
103.1	115
108.3	116
98.27	117	(% style="color:red" %)Important Notice: Please power the RPI with 5V,3A cable.
36.1	118
144.3	119	[[image:image-20220621104746-1.png\|\|height="351" width="415"]]
36.1	120
	121
148.1	122	= 3. Install the software. =
36.1	123
108.11	124
147.1	125	Raspberry Pi 3B/3B+/4B/5B
36.1	126
103.1	127	* Flash SD card with Dragino pre-build image which supports Web UI.
115.1	128	* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in existing RPi OS.
36.1	129
112.1	130	TinkerBoard2/2S,
111.2	131
115.1	132	* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
112.1	133
	134	Orange Pi PC/PC PLUS.
	135
115.1	136	* Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
112.1	137
110.2	138	= 4. Flash with pre-build image =
36.1	139
110.2	140	== 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
108.19	141
103.1	142
108.6	143	(((
	144	Download PG1302_for_Rpi4_64_with_webui from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/f6nbldh1qbspya5/AACgL6pDkwdBQO1BQqq_Nubwa?dl=0]]
	145	)))
62.1	146
108.3	147
110.2	148	== 4.2 Flash the image to an SD card ==
108.6	149
36.1	150
103.1	151	Flash the image to the SD card:
	152
36.1	153	[[image:1651744119133-233.png\|\|height="373" width="621"]]
	154
	155
108.3	156	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Download the flash tool following this link：[[https:~~/~~/www.balena.io/etcher/>>https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]
36.1	157
62.1	158
110.2	159	== 4.3 Access the Linux console ==
108.3	160
103.1	161
108.11	162	(((
108.3	163	Connect the RPI Ethernet port to your router, RPi will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the RPI. You can use this IP to connect the WEB UI or SSH access of RPI. Make sure your PC and the RPI is in the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]) to access it. Below are screenshots
108.11	164	)))
108.3	165
108.7	166
36.1	167	[[image:1651744193675-591.png\|\|height="450" width="466"]]
	168
98.11	169	The account details for Web Login are:
36.1	170
98.28	171	(((
	172	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)
	173	)))
36.1	174
98.28	175	(((
	176	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Password: dragino(%%)
	177	)))
36.1	178
98.28	179	(((
	180
	181	)))
36.1	182
98.28	183	(((
	184	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Backup account(%%)
	185	)))
36.1	186
98.28	187	(((
	188	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Pi/dragino(%%)
103.1	189
	190
98.28	191	)))
36.1	192
103.1	193	After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and type the command here.
36.1	194
	195	[[image:1651744358515-107.png\|\|height="366" width="581"]]
	196
	197
110.2	198	== 4.4 Access the WebUI of RPi4 ==
108.3	199
110.2	200	=== 4.4.1 Home page ===
62.1	201
108.19	202
108.12	203	(((
108.15	204	Open a browser on the PC and type the RPI ip address http:~/~/IP_ADDRESS (If the IP is assigned by the uplink router)
98.5	205	You will see the login interface of RPI as shown below.
	206	The account details for Web Login are:
108.12	207	)))
36.1	208
98.22	209	(((
98.29	210	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)User Name: root(%%)
	211	(% style="color:#0000ff" %) Password: dragino
108.3	212
	213
98.22	214	)))
36.1	215
	216	[[image:1651744457761-993.png\|\|height="352" width="621"]]
	217
	218
110.2	219	=== 4.4.2 LoRa Page ===
108.3	220
103.1	221
98.7	222	This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There are a set of default frequency band according to LoRaWAN protocol, and user can customize the band* as well.
36.1	223
108.19	224
36.1	225	[[image:1651744554845-970.png\|\|height="328" width="621"]]
	226
108.19	227
98.7	228	Different PG1302 hardware version can support different frequency range:
36.1	229
108.17	230	* (% style="color:red" %)868: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.
	231	* (% style="color:red" %)915: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
36.1	232
108.9	233	After user choose the frequency plan, he can see the actually frequency in used by checking the (% style="color:#037691" %)page LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log
36.1	234
108.3	235	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to customize frequency band>>doc:Main.How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band.WebHome]]**
36.1	236
	237
110.2	238	=== 4.4.3 LoRaWAN Page ===
36.1	239
110.2	240	==== 4.4.3.1 Semtech UDP ====
36.1	241
108.19	242
36.1	243	[[image:1651744767914-283.png\|\|height="352" width="621"]]
	244
108.17	245
108.3	246	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to configure TTN>>doc:Main.Notes for TTN.WebHome]].**
36.1	247
	248
110.2	249	==== 4.4.3.2 Basic Station ====
108.3	250
36.1	251
	252	[[image:1651744890629-683.png\|\|height="380" width="621"]]
	253
	254
108.3	255	(% style="color:red" %)*Note : [[See this instruction for how to configure AWS-loT-Core>>doc:Main.AWS IoT Core for LoRaWAN.WebHome]].**
36.1	256
108.3	257
110.2	258	=== 4.4.4 LogRead ===
108.3	259
110.2	260	==== 4.4.4.1 LoRa Log ====
36.1	261
108.19	262
36.1	263	[[image:1651744955955-452.png\|\|height="571" width="621"]]
	264
108.19	265
98.7	266	Show the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics.
36.1	267
	268
110.2	269	==== 4.4.4.2 System Log ====
108.3	270
103.1	271
98.7	272	Show system log.
36.1	273
	274	[[image:1651745003470-264.png\|\|height="477" width="621"]]
	275
	276
110.2	277	==== 4.4.4.3 Record Log ====
108.3	278
103.1	279
98.7	280	Record the system log.
36.1	281
	282	[[image:1651745069814-662.png\|\|height="144" width="621"]]
	283
	284
110.2	285	= 5. Install stand-alone LoRa Packet Forwarder =
108.3	286
116.1	287	== 5.1 Choose the right installation package for your OS ==
36.1	288
108.19	289
116.1	290	(((
	291	draginofwd-32bit (RPI, Orange PI)
	292
	293	Download URL: https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb
	294
	295	Linux Command: wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-32bit.deb
	296
	297
	298	dragino-64bit (RPI, Orange PI)
	299
	300	Download URL: https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb
	301	)))
	302
	303	Linux Command: wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-64bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-64bit.deb
	304
	305
	306	dragino-tiker-32bit (Tinker Board)
	307
	308	Download URL: https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	309
	310	Linux Command: wget https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_Gateway/PG1302/software/draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb && dpkg -i draginofwd-tinker-32bit.deb
	311
	312
	313	Install details:
	314
	315	[[image:image-20220928181226-1.png\|\|height="218" width="1100"]]
	316
	317
98.7	318	RPI in this example is RPI model 4B with fresh Raspbian OS install.
36.1	319
98.30	320	(% class="box" %)
	321	(((
128.2	322	**~ pi@raspberrypi:~~$ cat /etc/os-release
36.1	323	PRETTY_NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux 8 (jessie)"
	324	NAME="Raspbian GNU/Linux"
	325	VERSION_ID="8"
	326	VERSION="8 (jessie)"
	327	ID=raspbian
	328	ID_LIKE=debian
	329	HOME_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/"
	330	SUPPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianForums"
128.2	331	BUG_REPORT_URL="http:~/~/www.raspbian.org/RaspbianBugs"**
103.1	332
	333
98.30	334	)))
36.1	335
	336
117.1	337	== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
116.1	338
	339
117.1	340	The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
108.3	341
117.1	342	The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
108.3	343
117.1	344
	345	~1. Semtech UDP Mode ~-~-> 5.2.1
	346
	347	2. Basic Station Mode ~-~-> 5.2.2
	348
	349
	350	=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
	351
	352
125.3	353	==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
117.1	354
	355
103.1	356	In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
36.1	357
98.11	358	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	359	(((
108.3	360	~ ifconfig eth0
98.11	361	)))
36.1	362
	363	[[image:1651745210205-512.png\|\|height="130" width="621"]]
	364
108.3	365
91.1	366	(((
99.2	367	(((
98.7	368	We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
108.3	369
117.1	370
	371
125.3	372	==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
	373
	374
91.1	375	)))
99.2	376	)))
36.1	377
	378	[[image:1651745267862-321.png\|\|height="526" width="621"]]
	379
	380	[[image:1651745306744-481.png\|\|height="478" width="621"]]
	381
108.3	382
62.1	383
125.3	384	==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
	385
	386
36.1	387	[[image:1651745366987-458.png\|\|height="363" width="621"]]
	388
	389
108.3	390
125.3	391	==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
	392
	393
117.1	394	the below example is using Raspberry 4B.
108.3	395
36.1	396
108.3	397	Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) sudo raspi-config(%%) to open the config window
36.1	398
98.24	399	[[image:1651745476754-240.png\|\|height="234" width="629"]]
36.1	400
110.2	401
36.1	402	[[image:image-20220505181135-1.png]]
	403
110.2	404
98.24	405	[[image:image-20220505181135-2.png\|\|height="229" width="622"]]
36.1	406
108.3	407
	408
125.3	409	==== e). Access the root account: ====
36.1	410
99.2	411	(((
98.24	412	[[image:1651745583363-614.png\|\|height="151" width="732"]]
108.3	413
125.3	414
108.3	415
99.2	416	)))
36.1	417
125.3	418	==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
36.1	419
	420
117.1	421	(((
	422	After installation, user can find the configuration file in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)gateway_ID (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)local_conf.json.
	423	)))
36.1	424
99.2	425	(((
117.1	426	The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)local_conf.json(%%), like below.
108.3	427
	428
117.1	429	the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
36.1	430
117.1	431	/etc/lora/
	432	├── cfg-302 ~-~--> global configuration file
	433	├── devskey ~-~--> Database
	434	├── global_conf.json ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
	435	└── local_conf.json ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
36.1	436
117.1	437	At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
108.3	438
125.3	439
117.1	440	===== 1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd =====
36.1	441
108.4	442
88.1	443	)))
36.1	444
	445	[[image:1651745709709-887.png\|\|height="820" width="621"]]
	446
	447
117.1	448	Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~\| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
36.1	449
	450
117.1	451	===== 2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302 =====
	452
	453
	454	the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)global_conf.json(%%) file.
	455
36.1	456	[[image:1651745838008-820.png\|\|height="650" width="621"]]
	457
108.4	458
117.1	459	If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %) /etc/lora/cfg-302(%%) and put it into (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).
36.1	460
117.1	461	//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //
36.1	462
108.21	463
117.1	464
	465	====== Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302. ======
	466
98.24	467	[[image:1651745867516-322.png\|\|height="83" width="740"]]
36.1	468
	469
117.1	470	====== Override the global_conf.json ======
108.4	471
108.17	472	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	473	(((
108.21	474	cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json
108.17	475	)))
	476
98.24	477	[[image:1651745984006-868.png\|\|height="87" width="745"]]
36.1	478
108.17	479
125.3	480	==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
36.1	481
108.4	482
91.1	483	(((
117.1	484	Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
91.1	485	)))
36.1	486
91.1	487	(((
98.8	488	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	489	(((
108.4	490	sudo systemctl start draginofwd
91.1	491	)))
98.8	492	)))
36.1	493
91.1	494	(((
98.8	495	debug check the ruing status of fwd:
91.1	496	)))
36.1	497
91.1	498	(((
98.8	499	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	500	(((
108.4	501	sudo systemctl status draginofwd
91.1	502	)))
98.8	503	)))
36.1	504
98.24	505	[[image:1651746045057-414.png\|\|height="193" width="729"]]
36.1	506
108.4	507
117.1	508	Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
108.4	509
36.1	510	[[image:1651746078253-168.png\|\|height="372" width="621"]]
	511
	512
108.4	513
117.1	514	Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
36.1	515
95.1	516	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	517	(((
108.4	518	~ sudo journalctl -u draginofwd -f
95.1	519	)))
36.1	520
98.37	521	[[image:1651746111963-838.png\|\|height="184" width="730"]]
36.1	522
93.1	523
108.21	524
108.4	525	If there are LoRaWAN nodes transmitting nearby, we can see the traffic in (% style="color:#037691" %)TTN v3 –> Gateway ~-~-> Live data
	526
94.1	527	[[image:1651746139304-966.png\|\|height="326" width="621"]]
93.1	528
108.2	529
125.3	530	==== h). Commands to handle service ====
93.1	531
98.37	532	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Stop (%%)dragino_fwd service: sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
	533	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Disable(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
	534	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Start (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
	535	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Auto run(%%) dragino_fwd after boot: sudo systemctl enable draginofwd
	536	* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)Show status (%%)of dragino_fwd: sudo systemctl status draginofwd
36.1	537
125.3	538	=== 5.2.2 Basic Station Mode. ===
117.1	539
	540
125.3	541	==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
	542
	543
125.1	544	In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway EUI
117.1	545
	546	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	547	(((
	548	~ ifconfig eth0
	549	)))
	550
	551	[[image:1651745210205-512.png\|\|height="130" width="621"]]
	552
	553
	554	(((
	555	(((
	556	We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff. Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
	557	)))
	558	)))
	559
	560
	561
125.3	562	==== b). Register the gateway with the Basic Station Mode on the TTN-Stack ====
117.1	563
	564
125.1	565	[[image:image-20230329164417-5.png]]
117.1	566
	567
	568
125.3	569	==== c). Download the gateway API keys, and then upload them to the gateway. ====
117.1	570
	571
125.1	572	[[image:image-20230329164704-6.png]]
117.1	573
	574
125.3	575	==== d). The status Shows disconnect. ====
117.1	576
125.3	577
125.1	578	[[image:image-20230329165619-7.png\|\|height="568" width="948"]]
117.1	579
	580
125.3	581	==== e.) Uploda API keys into the gateway ====
117.1	582
125.3	583
125.1	584	the User can find the Basic Station configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%) there is the station.conf files, and ttnstack directory.
117.1	585
125.1	586	//directory tree://
117.1	587
125.1	588	///etc/station/
	589	├── station.conf
125.2	590	└── ttnstack ~-~--> ttnstack configuration file directory
125.1	591	├── cups.trust ~-~--> ttnstack auth file
	592	├── cups.uri ~-~--> ttnstack server URI file
	593	└── station.conf ~-~-~-~-> backup configuration file//
	594
	595
	596
	597	and then upload the downloaded keys to this directory((% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/station/(%%))
	598
	599	eg:
	600
	601	/etc/station/
	602	├── cups.key ~-~--> uploaded by you
	603	├── lns.key ~-~--> uploaded by you
	604	├── station.conf
	605
	606
125.3	607	==== f). Configure gateway EUI and server address ====
125.1	608
	609
	610	[[image:image-20230329195650-10.png]]
	611
	612
	613	After the user enters the correct parameters, the server will be run automatically
	614
	615
	616	Tree Directory:
	617
	618	/etc/station/
	619	├── cups.key
	620	├── cups.trust
	621	├── cups.uri
	622	├── lns.key
	623	├── start-configure.sh
	624	├── station.conf
	625	└── ttnstack
	626	├── cups.trust
	627	├── cups.uri
	628	└── station.conf
	629
	630
125.3	631	==== g). Check station running log ====
125.1	632
	633
	634	tail -f /var/log/station.log
	635
	636
	637	[[image:image-20230329201624-11.png]]
	638
142.1	639
143.1	640
134.1	641	= 6. Add GPS support in PG1302 =
125.1	642
142.1	643	The PG1302 supports GPS:
36.1	644
142.1	645	[[image:image-20240118160132-1.png\|\|height="270" width="338"]]
	646
	647
	648	* The users can find the GPS device in Raspberry: /dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyAMA0
	649
	650	[[image:image-20240118160407-2.png\|\|height="71" width="458"]]
	651
	652
	653	* Check the GPS output: cat /dev/ttyS0
	654
	655	[[image:image-20240118160454-3.png]]
	656
	657
	658	* Add the GPS to the Semtech UDP package forwarder configuration.
	659
	660	[[image:image-20240118160928-4.png\|\|height="426" width="464"]]
	661
	662
	663	* Test GPS function
	664
	665	~ 1.) Stop IoT service: systemctl stop draginofwd
	666
	667
	668	~ 2.) Run the fwd command and check the output
	669
	670
	671	[[image:image-20240118161109-5.png]]
	672
	673
	674	~ 3.) Trouble Shooting:
	675
	676	If you get many WARNING outputs, which should be the GPS location is invalid, you need to adjust the GPS location, it is recommended to put it outdoors
	677
	678
	679	[[image:image-20240118161333-6.png]]
	680
	681
	682	The user can check the PG1302 board GPS LED status to check the location,
	683
	684	GPS location is valid ~-~--> GPS LED will light up
	685
	686	GPS location is invalid ~-~--> GPS LED will light down
	687
	688
	689	[[image:image-20240118162033-7.png]]
	690
	691
	692
134.1	693	= 7. Trouble Shooting =
128.1	694
142.1	695	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	696	7.1 Failed to start the concentrator how to debug
128.1	697
134.1	698
129.1	699	--When the problem "failed to start the concentrator" occurs, the user needs to check whether the I2C and SPI are enabled,--
128.1	700
129.1	701	--Users can enter the following command to check whether I2C is detected, and the detection of "60" is correct.--
128.1	702
	703	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	704	(((
129.1	705	--i2cdetect -y 1--
128.1	706	)))
	707
129.1	708	Note: This method has been removed because the i2c had been removed on the latest PG1302.
128.1	709
	710
129.1	711
128.1	712	Check whether the SPI path of the configuration file is correct,
	713
	714	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	715	(((
128.2	716	cat /etc/lora/global_conf.json
128.1	717	)))
	718
	719	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	720	[[image:image-20230518092732-2.png\|\|height="378" width="691"]]
	721
	722
	723
134.1	724	= 8. Order Info =
128.1	725
	726
98.37	727	Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)PG1302-XX (%%) Or Part Number: (% style="color:#0000ff" %)PG1302-PI-XX (%%)(Include RPi converter board for RPI 3/4)
36.1	728
98.37	729	~ (% style="color:#0000ff" %)XX:(%%)
36.1	730
108.4	731	* (% style="color:red" %)868 (%%)(For Bands: EU868,IN865)
	732	* (% style="color:red" %)915 (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
	733	* (% style="color:red" %)470 (%%)(For Band: CN470)
36.1	734
134.1	735	= 9. Packing Info =
125.3	736
36.1	737
91.1	738	(((
98.9	739	PG1302 Package Includes:
91.1	740	)))
36.1	741
98.9	742	(((
99.5	743	* PG1302 x 1
	744	* LoRa Antenna x 1
91.1	745	)))
98.9	746
125.3	747
128.2	748
98.9	749	(((
	750	PG1302-PI Package Includes:
91.1	751	)))
36.1	752
99.5	753	* PG1302 x 1
	754	* LoRa Antenna x 1
	755	* RPi3/4 converter PCB
	756	* Screws to hole converter PCB on RPI.
98.25	757
108.2	758	PG1302-PI Dimension and weight:
	759
	760	* Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
	761	* Weight: 150g
	762
134.1	763	= 10. Support =
125.3	764
98.25	765
98.38	766	(((
128.2	767	If you are experiencing issues and can't solve, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
98.38	768	)))
98.25	769
98.38	770	(((
98.25	771	With your question as detail as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
91.1	772	)))

Wiki source code of PG1302 -- LoRaWAN Concentrator User Manual

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