Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/05/06 17:10
<
From version < 116.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 15:33
To version < 117.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/03/29 16:43
>
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... ... @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
42 42  * Mini-PCIe Interface
43 43  * Converter board to support Raspberry Pi
44 44  
45 -
46 46  == 1.3 General Interfaces for PG1302 ==
47 47  
48 48  
... ... @@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
51 51  * 1 x I-PEX for LoRa
52 52  * Working Temperature: -40 ℃ ~~ 80℃
53 53  
54 -
55 55  == 1.4 Pin Mapping ==
56 56  
57 57  
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
86 86  * Smart Cities
87 87  * Smart Factory
88 88  
89 -
90 90  = 2. Example: Set up as LoRaWAN gateway =
91 91  
92 92  == 2.1 System structure ==
... ... @@ -125,7 +125,6 @@
125 125  
126 126  * Install [[Dragino-FWD>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/PG1302/#H5.2.2.A0Selecttheappropriatedeviceversiontodownload:]] in the existing OS.
127 127  
128 -
129 129  = 4. Flash with pre-build image =
130 130  
131 131  == 4.1 Download the dragino image for RPI ==
... ... @@ -327,12 +327,25 @@
327 327  )))
328 328  
329 329  
330 -5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server
326 +== 5.2 Select the mode of connection to the server ==
331 331  
332 332  
333 -== 5.2 Get Gateway ID in Raspberry and input this in TTN v3 ==
329 +The Dragino LoRa Packet Forware supports the Semtech UDP and Basic Station mode.
334 334  
331 +The User can choose one of the methods as the connection mode.
335 335  
333 +
334 +**~1. Semtech UDP Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.1**
335 +
336 +**2. Basic Station Mode  ~-~-> 5.2.2**
337 +
338 +
339 +=== 5.2.1 Semtech UDP Mode ===
340 +
341 +
342 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
343 +
344 +
336 336  In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
337 337  
338 338  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -347,7 +347,9 @@
347 347  (((
348 348  We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
349 349  
350 -
359 +
360 +
361 +==== b). Input this Gateway EUI to the TTN-Stack ====
351 351  )))
352 352  )))
353 353  
... ... @@ -356,18 +356,16 @@
356 356  [[image:1651745306744-481.png||height="478" width="621"]]
357 357  
358 358  
359 -After set up, the status should show not connected as below:
370 +==== c). After Register, the status should show not connected as below: ====
360 360  
361 361  [[image:1651745366987-458.png||height="363" width="621"]]
362 362  
363 363  
364 -=== 5.2.1 Download and install LoRaWAN packet forwarder ===
375 +==== d). Enable SPI and I2C on your device ====
365 365  
377 +**the below example is using Raspberry 4B.**
366 366  
367 -Enable SPI and I2C first:
368 368  
369 -a)  SPI needs to be enabled on the Raspberry Pi
370 -
371 371  Run (% style="background-color:yellow" %) **sudo raspi-config**(%%) to open the config window
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1651745476754-240.png||height="234" width="629"]]
... ... @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@
380 380  
381 381  
382 382  
383 -In RPI, Fist: Enter the root account:
392 +==== e). Access the root account: ====
384 384  
385 385  (((
386 386  [[image:1651745583363-614.png||height="151" width="732"]]
... ... @@ -388,28 +388,29 @@
388 388  
389 389  )))
390 390  
400 +==== f). Modify the configuration of FWD ====
391 391  
392 -=== 5.2.2 Select the appropriate device version to download: ===
393 393  
403 +(((
404 +After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
405 +)))
394 394  
395 -
396 396  (((
397 -
408 +The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
398 398  
399 399  
400 -
401 -)))
411 +the User can find the lora configuration directory in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**/etc/lora/**(%%) there are the cfg-302 directory and the global_conf.json, and local_conf.json files.
402 402  
403 -=== 5.2.3 Config Gateway ID, Frequency Band and Server address ===
413 +/etc/lora/
414 +├── cfg-302  ~-~--> global configuration file
415 +├── devskey  ~-~--> Database
416 +├── global_conf.json  ~-~--> Frequency plan for current applications
417 +└── local_conf.json  ~-~--> Local fwd configuration
404 404  
419 +At default, the users need to change two configurations file: global_conf.json and local_conf.json.
405 405  
406 -(((
407 -After installation, user can find the configuration file in** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/ (%%)**Replace the gateway ID we got above to the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**gateway_ID** (%%)in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json.**
408 -)))
421 +===== **1.) Configure gateway EUI and server address, port for fwd** =====
409 409  
410 -(((
411 -The default LoRaWAN server points to localhost, user need to put the correct server address to the server_address field in file (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**local_conf.json**(%%), like below.
412 -
413 413  
414 414  )))
415 415  
... ... @@ -416,24 +416,30 @@
416 416  [[image:1651745709709-887.png||height="820" width="621"]]
417 417  
418 418  
419 -User can find the TTN v3 server address from: [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]
429 +**Note: Users can find the TTN v3 server address from [[Server Addresses ~| The Things Stack for LoRaWAN (thethingsindustries.com)>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/server-addresses/#deployments]]**
420 420  
421 -And the default frequency band is US915 in (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
422 422  
432 +===== **2). Override the global_conf.json file by selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302** =====
433 +
434 +
435 +the default frequency band is US915 in the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
436 +
423 423  [[image:1651745838008-820.png||height="650" width="621"]]
424 424  
425 425  
426 -* If user want to change to other frequency bands, User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
440 +If the user wants to change to other frequency bands, the User can copy the file from(% style="color:#0000ff" %)** /etc/lora/cfg-302**(%%) ** **and put it into** (% style="color:#0000ff" %)/etc/lora/global_conf.json(%%).**
427 427  
428 -**~ 1). Chose your need the name of region frequency.**
442 +**//eg: cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json //**
429 429  
430 430  
431 -[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
432 432  
446 +====== **Selecting the appropriate frequency plan for your region in cfg-302.** ======
433 433  
448 +[[image:1651745867516-322.png||height="83" width="740"]]
434 434  
435 -**~ 2). Use this command to copy it.**
436 436  
451 +====== **Override the global_conf.json** ======
452 +
437 437  (% class="box infomessage" %)
438 438  (((
439 439  **cp /etc/lora/cfg-302/EU-global_conf.json /etc/lora/global_conf.json**
... ... @@ -442,29 +442,20 @@
442 442  [[image:1651745984006-868.png||height="87" width="745"]]
443 443  
444 444  
445 -* If user wants to change to other LoRaWAN server, modify the (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**global_conf.json**(%%) file.
461 +==== (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:23px" %)g). Running the Fwd Server(%%) ====
446 446  
447 447  
448 -=== 5.2.4 Check result ===
449 -
450 -
451 451  (((
452 -Run below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
465 +Run the below command to restart the dragino_fwd:
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  (((
456 456  (% class="box infomessage" %)
457 457  (((
458 -**sudo systemctl stop draginofwd**
459 -)))
460 -
461 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
462 -(((
463 463  **sudo systemctl start draginofwd**
464 464  )))
465 465  )))
466 466  
467 -
468 468  (((
469 469  debug check the ruing status of fwd:
470 470  )))
... ... @@ -479,15 +479,13 @@
479 479  [[image:1651746045057-414.png||height="193" width="729"]]
480 480  
481 481  
489 +Wait for a few minutes, the gateway will be online/active on the TTN-Stack.
482 482  
483 -The dragino_fwd will start with the new gateway ID and TTN v3 should show the connection ok:
484 -
485 -
486 486  [[image:1651746078253-168.png||height="372" width="621"]]
487 487  
488 488  
489 489  
490 -We can check dragino_fwd running states in RPi by running:
495 +Get the draginofwd real-time running log:
491 491  
492 492  (% class="box infomessage" %)
493 493  (((
... ... @@ -503,9 +503,8 @@
503 503  [[image:1651746139304-966.png||height="326" width="621"]]
504 504  
505 505  
506 -=== 5.2.5 Commands to handle service ===
511 +==== h). Commands to handle service ====
507 507  
508 -
509 509  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Stop** (%%)dragino_fwd service:  sudo systemctl stop draginofwd
510 510  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Disable**(%%) dragino_fwd auto run after boot: sudo systemctl disable draginofwd
511 511  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Start** (%%)dragino_fwd : sudo systemctl start draginofwd
... ... @@ -513,6 +513,56 @@
513 513  * (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**Show status** (%%)of dragino_fwd:  sudo systemctl status draginofwd
514 514  
515 515  
520 +=== **5.2.2 Basic Station Mode.** ===
521 +
522 +
523 +==== a). Get a gateway EUI from the device ETH MAC. ====
524 +
525 +
526 +In RPI, run the below command to get a Gateway ID
527 +
528 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
529 +(((
530 +**~ ifconfig eth0**
531 +)))
532 +
533 +[[image:1651745210205-512.png||height="130" width="621"]]
534 +
535 +
536 +(((
537 +(((
538 +We got the ether (eth0 MAC) address is b8:27:eb:49:62:bc). Add ffff at the end and remove “:” to get the gateway ID: b827ebxxxxbcffff.  Input this to TTN v3. Make sure to select legacy packet forwarder.
539 +)))
540 +)))
541 +
542 +
543 +
544 +
545 +b
546 +
547 +
548 +
549 +
550 +c
551 +
552 +d
553 +
554 +e
555 +
556 +f
557 +
558 +g
559 +
560 +h
561 +
562 +i
563 +
564 +j
565 +
566 +k
567 +
568 +
569 +
516 516  = 6. Order Info =
517 517  
518 518  
... ... @@ -524,7 +524,6 @@
524 524  * (% style="color:red" %)**915** (%%)(For Bands: US915,AU915,AS923,KR920)
525 525  * (% style="color:red" %)**470** (%%)(For Band: CN470)
526 526  
527 -
528 528  = 7. Packing Info =
529 529  
530 530  (((
... ... @@ -556,7 +556,6 @@
556 556  * Device Size: 18 x 8 x 4 cm
557 557  * Weight: 150g
558 558  
559 -
560 560  (((
561 561  = 8. Support =
562 562  

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