Wiki source code of Armbian OS instruction

Version 70.9 by Xiaoling on 2022/08/24 10:42
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1 **Table of Contents：**
2
3 {{toc/}}
4
5
6
7
8 = 1.  Overview =
9
10
11 This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12
13 * HP0A
14 * HP0C
15 * LPS8v2
16 * MS20
17
18
19
20
21 = 2.  Development Guide =
22
23
24 For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25
26
27
28 == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
29
30
31
32 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
33
34
35 **Requirements:**
36
37 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
38
39 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
40
41
42 **Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43
44
45 [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
46
47
48
49 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
50
51
52 **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
53
54
55 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
56
57
58 The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
59
60 [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
61
62
63
64 When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
65
66 [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
67
68
69
70 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
71
72
73 **Run command:**
74
75 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
76
77
78 [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
79
80
81
82 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
83
84
85 **Check the dragino_fwd log:**
86
87 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
88
89
90 [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
91
92
93 **Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
94
95 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
96
97 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
98
99
100
101 == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
102
103
104 == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
105
106
107 === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
108
109
110 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
111
112 ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
113
114 2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
115
116 3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
117
118 4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
119
120
121
122 === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
123
124
125 //1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
126
127 //2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
128
129 //3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
130
131
132 **Run command:**
133
134 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
135
136
137 [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
138
139
140
141 Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
142
143 [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
144
145 [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
146
147
148 Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
149
150 [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
151
152
153
154 It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
155
156 [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
157
158 [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
159
160 [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
161
162
163 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
164
165
166
167 = 3. Package Maintain Note =
168
169
170 == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
171
172
173 === 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
174
175
176 By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
177
178
179 (% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
180
181 * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
182 * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
183
184
185
186
187 (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
188
189 dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
190
191 dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
192
193 dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
194
195 draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
196
197 draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
198
199
200
201 (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
202
203 * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
204 * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
205
206
207
208
209 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
210
211 You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
212
213
214 [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
215
216
217
218 (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
219
220 You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
221
222
223 [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
224
225
226
227 === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
228
229
230 You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
231
232
233 [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
234
235
236
237 === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
238
239
240 For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
241
242
243
244 == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
245
246
247 === 3.2.1 Overview ===
248
249
250 Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
251
252
253
254 === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
255
256
257 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
258
259
260
261 === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
262
263
264 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
265
266 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
267
268 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
269
270
271 **Tree Structure:**
272
273 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
274
275
276 └── debian
277
278 └── release
279
280 ├── dists
281
282 │   └── stable
283
284 │       └── main
285
286 │           └── binary-armhf
287
288 └── pool
289
290 └── main
291
292 └── d
293
294 └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
295
296
297
298 === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
299
300
301 The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
302
303 Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
304
305
306 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
307
308 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
309
310
311
312 === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
313
314
315 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
316
317 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
318
319 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
320
321
322 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
323
324
325
326 === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
327
328
329 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
330
331
332 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
333
334
335 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
336
337 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
338
339 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
340
341
342
343 === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
344
345
346
347 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
348
349
350 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
351
352
353
354 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
355
356
357 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
358
359
360 **((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
361
362
363
364 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
365
366
367 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
368
369
370
371 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
372
373
374 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
375
376 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
377
378
379 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
380
381
382
383 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
384
385
386 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
387
388
389 **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
390
391
392
393 === 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
394
395
396
397 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
398
399
400 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
401
402
403 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
404
405
406
407 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
408
409
410 Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
411
412 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
413
414
415
416 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
417
418
419 Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
420
421 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
422
423
424 Example output:
425
426 [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
427
428
429
430 === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
431
432
433 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
434
435
436 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
437
438
439 [[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
440
441
442
443 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
444
445
446 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
447
448
449 The device performs automatic updates from this script,
450
451 But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
452
453
454 [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
455
456

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