Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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... ... @@ -15,9 +15,6 @@ 15 15 * LPS8v2 16 16 * MS20 17 17 18 -(% style="display:none" %) 19 - 20 - 21 21 = 2. Development Guide = 22 22 23 23 ... ... @@ -24,9 +24,11 @@ 24 24 For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc. 25 25 26 26 24 + 27 27 == 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 28 28 29 29 28 + 30 30 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === 31 31 32 32 ... ... @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ 43 43 [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 44 44 45 45 45 + 46 46 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 47 47 48 48 ... ... @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ 62 62 [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 63 63 64 64 65 + 65 65 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 66 66 67 67 ... ... @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ 73 73 [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 74 74 75 75 77 + 76 76 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 77 77 78 78 ... ... @@ -91,99 +91,38 @@ 91 91 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 92 92 93 93 96 + 94 94 == 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 95 95 96 96 97 - 98 - 99 - 100 - 101 - 102 - 103 - 104 - 105 - 106 - 107 - 108 - 109 - 110 - 111 111 == 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 112 112 102 + 113 113 === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 114 114 115 115 116 - ====(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====106 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**// 117 117 118 -1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device 119 -1. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty) 120 -1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img ) 121 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] ) 122 -1. SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] 108 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 123 123 110 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) 124 124 125 - ====Step1. Formatting theSDCard====112 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 126 126 127 - [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]114 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )// 128 128 129 129 130 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ==== 131 131 132 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]] 133 - 134 - 135 -==== Step 3. Select the target ==== 136 - 137 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]] 138 - 139 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]] 140 - 141 - 142 -==== Step 4. Flash start ==== 143 - 144 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]] 145 - 146 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]] 147 - 148 - 149 - 150 150 === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC === 151 151 152 152 153 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot 154 -1. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway. 155 -1. Login and run the below command to flash. 121 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot// 156 156 123 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.// 157 157 158 -// Thefollowingaretwomethodsforaccessingthegateway CLI~://125 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.// 159 159 160 160 161 -* **Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI** 162 - 163 -For more information about how to access gateway using serial USB, see this link: 164 - 165 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]] 166 - 167 - 168 -* **Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI** 169 - 170 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 171 - 172 - 173 -IP address: IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254) 174 - 175 -Port: 22 176 - 177 -User Name: (% style="color:blue" %)**root** 178 - 179 -Password: (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default) 180 - 181 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.// 182 - 183 - 184 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]] 185 - 186 - 187 187 **Run command:** 188 188 189 189 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** ... ... @@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ 222 222 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.** 223 223 224 224 166 + 225 225 == 2.4 Default Built Version == 226 226 227 227 ... ... @@ -228,9 +228,10 @@ 228 228 [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]] 229 229 230 230 231 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. == 232 232 174 +== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. == 233 233 176 + 234 234 By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 235 235 236 236 [[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]] ... ... @@ -240,7 +240,6 @@ 240 240 241 241 #install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions 242 242 243 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]] 244 244 245 245 (% class="box infomessage" %) 246 246 ((( ... ... @@ -250,8 +250,6 @@ 250 250 251 251 #Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary) 252 252 253 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]] 254 - 255 255 (% class="box infomessage" %) 256 256 ((( 257 257 **n lts** ... ... @@ -260,7 +260,6 @@ 260 260 261 261 #Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version 262 262 263 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]] 264 264 265 265 (% class="box infomessage" %) 266 266 ((( ... ... @@ -270,13 +270,12 @@ 270 270 271 271 (% class="box infomessage" %) 272 272 ((( 273 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**212 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y** 274 274 ))) 275 275 276 276 277 277 Check the current version 278 278 279 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]] 280 280 281 281 (% class="box infomessage" %) 282 282 ((( ... ... @@ -284,74 +284,15 @@ 284 284 ))) 285 285 286 286 287 -= =2.6How to install Grafanaandinfluxdb==225 += 3. Package Maintain Note = 288 288 289 289 290 -=== **Grafana:** === 291 - 292 - 293 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 294 -((( 295 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null 296 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list 297 -apt update && apt install grafana 298 -))) 299 - 300 - 301 -Check the running status: 302 - 303 - 304 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 305 -((( 306 -systemctl status grafana-server 307 -))) 308 - 309 - 310 -configuration path: 311 - 312 - 313 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 314 -((( 315 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini 316 -))) 317 - 318 - 319 -=== **Influxdb:** === 320 - 321 - 322 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 323 -((( 324 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null 325 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list 326 -apt update && apt install influxdb 327 -))) 328 - 329 - 330 -Check the running status: 331 - 332 - 333 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 334 -((( 335 -systemctl status influxdb 336 -))) 337 - 338 - 339 -configuration path: 340 - 341 - 342 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 343 -((( 344 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf 345 -))) 346 - 347 - 348 -= 3. Package Management = 349 - 350 350 == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System == 351 351 352 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 353 353 231 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 354 354 233 + 355 355 By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 356 356 357 357 ... ... @@ -396,6 +396,7 @@ 396 396 [[image:1661305258501-636.png]] 397 397 398 398 278 + 399 399 === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 400 400 401 401 ... ... @@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ 405 405 [[image:1661305328295-218.png]] 406 406 407 407 288 + 408 408 === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === 409 409 410 410 ... ... @@ -411,8 +411,10 @@ 411 411 For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command. 412 412 413 413 295 + 414 414 == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == 415 415 298 + 416 416 === 3.2.1 Overview === 417 417 418 418 ... ... @@ -419,6 +419,7 @@ 419 419 Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. 420 420 421 421 305 + 422 422 === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 423 423 424 424 ... ... @@ -425,6 +425,7 @@ 425 425 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 426 426 427 427 312 + 428 428 === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 429 429 430 430 ... ... @@ -461,6 +461,7 @@ 461 461 └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 462 462 463 463 349 + 464 464 === 3.2.4 Get deb packages === 465 465 466 466 ... ... @@ -474,6 +474,7 @@ 474 474 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 475 475 476 476 363 + 477 477 === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 478 478 479 479 ... ... @@ -487,6 +487,7 @@ 487 487 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** 488 488 489 489 377 + 490 490 === 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 491 491 492 492 ... ... @@ -503,9 +503,11 @@ 503 503 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 504 504 505 505 394 + 506 506 === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 507 507 508 508 398 + 509 509 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== 510 510 511 511 ... ... @@ -588,6 +588,7 @@ 588 588 [[image:1661306420449-569.png]] 589 589 590 590 481 + 591 591 === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 592 592 593 593 ... ... @@ -613,6 +613,3 @@ 613 613 614 614 615 615 [[image:1661306487761-768.png]] 616 - 617 - 618 -
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