Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/10/08 09:35
<
From version < 99.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/12 20:10
To version < 79.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/12 15:42
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20221112154230-3.png", version {1}

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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -24,9 +24,11 @@
24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
24 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
28 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
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43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
45 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
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62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
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73 73  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 74  
75 75  
77 +
76 76  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 77  
78 78  
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91 91  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 92  
93 93  
96 +
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 96  
97 -
98 -
99 -
100 -
101 -
102 -
103 -
104 -
105 -
106 -
107 -
108 -
109 -
110 -
111 111  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
112 112  
102 +
113 113  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
114 114  
115 115  
116 -==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
106 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
117 117  
118 -1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device
119 -1. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)
120 -1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
121 -1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
122 -1. SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]
108 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
123 123  
110 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
124 124  
125 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
112 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
126 126  
127 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
114 +4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
128 128  
129 129  
130 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
131 131  
132 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
133 -
134 -
135 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
136 -
137 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
138 -
139 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
140 -
141 -
142 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
143 -
144 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 -
146 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
147 -
148 -
149 -
150 150  === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
151 151  
152 152  
153 -1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
154 -1. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.
155 -1. Login and run the below command to flash.
121 +//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
156 156  
123 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
157 157  
158 -//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
125 +//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
159 159  
160 160  
161 -* **Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
162 -
163 -For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link:
164 -
165 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
166 -
167 -
168 -* **Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
169 -
170 -Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
171 -
172 -
173 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
174 -
175 -Port:  22
176 -
177 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
178 -
179 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
180 -
181 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
182 -
183 -
184 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
185 -
186 -
187 187  **Run command:**
188 188  
189 189  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
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222 222  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
223 223  
224 224  
166 +
225 225  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
226 226  
227 227  
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228 228  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
229 229  
230 230  
231 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
232 232  
174 +== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
233 233  
176 +
234 234  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
235 235  
236 236  [[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
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240 240  
241 241  #install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
244 244  
245 245  (% class="box infomessage" %)
246 246  (((
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250 250  
251 251  #Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
252 252  
253 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
254 -
255 255  (% class="box infomessage" %)
256 256  (((
257 257  **n lts**
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260 260  
261 261  #Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
262 262  
263 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
264 264  
265 265  (% class="box infomessage" %)
266 266  (((
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270 270  
271 271  (% class="box infomessage" %)
272 272  (((
273 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
212 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y**
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 276  
277 277  Check the current version
278 278  
279 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
280 280  
281 281  (% class="box infomessage" %)
282 282  (((
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284 284  )))
285 285  
286 286  
287 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
225 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
288 288  
289 289  
290 -=== **Grafana:** ===
291 -
292 -
293 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
294 -(((
295 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
296 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
297 -apt update && apt install grafana
298 -)))
299 -
300 -
301 -Check the running status:
302 -
303 -
304 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
305 -(((
306 -systemctl status grafana-server
307 -)))
308 -
309 -
310 -configuration path:
311 -
312 -
313 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
314 -(((
315 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
316 -)))
317 -
318 -
319 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
320 -
321 -
322 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
323 -(((
324 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
325 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
326 -apt update && apt install influxdb
327 -)))
328 -
329 -
330 -Check the running status:
331 -
332 -
333 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 -(((
335 -systemctl status influxdb
336 -)))
337 -
338 -
339 -configuration path:
340 -
341 -
342 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
343 -(((
344 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
345 -)))
346 -
347 -
348 -= 3.  Package Management =
349 -
350 350  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
351 351  
352 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
353 353  
231 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
354 354  
233 +
355 355  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
356 356  
357 357  
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396 396  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
397 397  
398 398  
278 +
399 399  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
400 400  
401 401  
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405 405  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
406 406  
407 407  
288 +
408 408  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
409 409  
410 410  
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411 411  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
412 412  
413 413  
295 +
414 414  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
415 415  
298 +
416 416  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
417 417  
418 418  
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419 419  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
420 420  
421 421  
305 +
422 422  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
423 423  
424 424  
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425 425  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
426 426  
427 427  
312 +
428 428  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
429 429  
430 430  
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461 461   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
462 462  
463 463  
349 +
464 464  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
465 465  
466 466  
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474 474  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
475 475  
476 476  
363 +
477 477  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
478 478  
479 479  
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487 487  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
488 488  
489 489  
377 +
490 490  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
491 491  
492 492  
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503 503  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
504 504  
505 505  
394 +
506 506  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
507 507  
508 508  
398 +
509 509  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
510 510  
511 511  
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588 588  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
589 589  
590 590  
481 +
591 591  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
592 592  
593 593  
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613 613  
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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