Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 98.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/05/08 17:52
To version < 119.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
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94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 96  
97 +**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
97 97  
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  
102 +**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
101 101  
102 102  
103 103  
104 104  
107 +**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
105 105  
106 106  
110 +dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
107 107  
108 108  
109 109  
114 +**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
110 110  
111 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
112 112  
113 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
117 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
114 114  
115 115  
120 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
121 +
122 +
123 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
124 +
125 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
126 +
127 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
128 +
129 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
130 +
131 +
116 116  ==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
117 117  
118 -1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device
119 -1. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)
120 -1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
134 +1. Prepare an SD card
135 +1. Prepare a card reader device
136 +1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
121 121  1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
122 -1. SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]
138 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
123 123  
140 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
124 124  
142 +
125 125  ==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
126 126  
127 127  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
... ... @@ -147,26 +147,34 @@
147 147  
148 148  
149 149  
150 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
168 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
151 151  
152 -
153 153  1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
154 -1. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.
155 -1. Login and run the below command to flash.
156 156  
172 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
157 157  
158 -//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
159 159  
175 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
160 160  
161 -* **Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
177 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
162 162  
163 -For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link:
164 164  
165 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
180 +Note: The PWR LED on red
166 166  
182 + The  LAN LED blink
167 167  
168 -* **Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
184 + The SYS LED on red
169 169  
186 +
187 +
188 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
189 +
190 +
191 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
192 +
193 +
194 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
195 +
170 170  Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
171 171  
172 172  
... ... @@ -186,49 +186,126 @@
186 186  
187 187  **Run command:**
188 188  
189 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
215 +draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
190 190  
217 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
191 191  
192 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
219 +draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
193 193  
221 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
194 194  
223 +[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
195 195  
196 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
225 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
197 197  
198 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
199 199  
228 +=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR)** ===
200 200  
201 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
202 202  
231 +Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]]**
203 203  
204 204  
205 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
234 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
206 206  
207 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
236 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
208 208  
238 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
209 209  
240 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
210 210  
242 +Port:  22
243 +
244 +User Name:      **root**
245 +
246 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
247 +
248 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
249 +
250 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
251 +
252 +**Run command:**
253 +
254 +**nand-sata-install**
255 +
256 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
257 +
258 +Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
259 +
260 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
261 +
262 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
263 +
264 +Select the **"1  ext4"**
265 +
266 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
267 +
211 211  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
212 212  
213 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
270 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
214 214  
272 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
274 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
217 217  
276 +**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
218 218  
219 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
220 220  
279 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
223 223  
282 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
224 224  
225 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
226 226  
285 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
227 227  
287 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 +(((
289 +fdisk -l
290 +)))
291 +
292 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
293 +
294 +
295 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
296 +
297 +
298 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
299 +(((
300 +df -h
301 +)))
302 +
303 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
304 +
305 +
306 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
307 +
308 +
309 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
310 +(((
311 +mkdir /mnt/sd
312 +
313 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
314 +)))
315 +
316 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
317 +
318 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
319 +
320 +
321 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
322 +
323 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
324 +(((
325 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
326 +)))
327 +
328 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
329 +
330 +
228 228  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
229 229  
230 230  
231 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
334 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
232 232  
233 233  
234 234  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
... ... @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
284 284  )))
285 285  
286 286  
287 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
390 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
288 288  
289 289  
290 290  === **Grafana:** ===
... ... @@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
321 321  
322 322  (% class="box infomessage" %)
323 323  (((
324 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
427 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
325 325  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
326 326  apt update && apt install influxdb
327 327  )))
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