Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 97.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/08 15:58
To version < 93.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 17:45
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230327174556-4.png", version {1}

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100 100  
101 101   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
102 102  
103 -//1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device//
103 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
104 104  
105 -//2. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)//
105 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
106 106  
107 107  3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
108 108  
109 109  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
110 110  
111 -5. //SD Card **[[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]**//
112 112  
113 113  
114 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
115 -
116 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
117 -
118 -
119 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
120 -
121 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
122 -
123 -
124 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
125 -
126 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
127 -
128 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
129 -
130 -
131 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
132 -
133 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
134 -
135 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
136 -
137 -
138 -
139 139  === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
140 140  
141 141  
142 142  //1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
143 143  
144 -//2. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.//
118 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
145 145  
146 146  //3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
147 147  
148 148  
149 -//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
150 -
151 -
152 -**Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
153 -
154 -//For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link~://
155 -
156 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
157 -
158 -
159 -**Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
160 -
161 -//Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.//
162 -
163 -
164 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
165 -
166 -Port:  22
167 -
168 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
169 -
170 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
171 -
172 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
173 -
174 -
175 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
176 -
177 -
178 178  **Run command:**
179 179  
180 180  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
... ... @@ -336,13 +336,106 @@
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 338  
339 -= 3.  Package Management =
284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
340 340  
341 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
342 342  
343 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
287 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 +(((
289 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 +)))
344 344  
293 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
345 345  
295 +
296 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
297 +
298 +
299 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
300 +
301 +Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
302 +
303 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 +(((
305 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
306 +)))
307 +
308 +Examples:
309 +
310 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 +(((
312 +config settings 'general'
313 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 +
319 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 +
324 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 + option device_id '10002'
327 + option device_port '47913'  
328 +)))
329 +
330 +
331 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
332 +
333 +
334 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 +
336 +(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 +
338 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 +(((
340 +bacserver -c -s
341 +)))
342 +
343 +(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
344 +
345 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 +(((
347 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
348 +)))
349 +
350 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
351 +
352 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
353 +
354 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 +(((
356 +bacserver -h
357 +)))
358 +
359 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
360 +
361 +
362 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
363 +
364 +
365 +Enter baccli -h to output help
366 +
367 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
368 +(((
369 +baccli -h
370 +)))
371 +
372 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
373 +
374 +Examples:
375 +
376 +
377 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
378 +
379 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
380 +
381 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
382 +
383 +
346 346  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
347 347  
348 348  
... ... @@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
387 387  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
388 388  
389 389  
390 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
428 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
391 391  
392 392  
393 393  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
... ... @@ -396,27 +396,27 @@
396 396  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
437 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
400 400  
401 401  
402 402  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
403 403  
404 404  
405 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
443 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
406 406  
407 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
445 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
408 408  
409 409  
410 410  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
411 411  
412 412  
413 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
451 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
414 414  
415 415  
416 416  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
417 417  
418 418  
419 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
457 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
420 420  
421 421  
422 422  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
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452 452   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
453 453  
454 454  
455 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
493 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
456 456  
457 457  
458 458  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
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465 465  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
466 466  
467 467  
468 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
506 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
469 469  
470 470  
471 471  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
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478 478  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
479 479  
480 480  
481 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
519 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
482 482  
483 483  
484 484  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@
494 494  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
495 495  
496 496  
497 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
535 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
498 498  
499 499  
500 500  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
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543 543  
544 544  
545 545  
546 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
584 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
547 547  
548 548  
549 549  
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579 579  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
580 580  
581 581  
582 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
620 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
583 583  
584 584  
585 585  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
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604 604  
605 605  
606 606  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
607 -
608 -
609 -
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