Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 97.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/08 15:58
To version < 70.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:35
>
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 19  
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -24,9 +24,11 @@
24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
25 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
29 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -43,11 +43,13 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 49  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
52 +
51 51  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 52  
53 53  
... ... @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
67 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
... ... @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
73 73  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 74  
75 75  
79 +
76 76  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 77  
78 78  
... ... @@ -91,90 +91,38 @@
91 91  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 92  
93 93  
98 +
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
101 +
96 96  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 97  
104 +
98 98  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
99 99  
100 100  
101 101   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
102 102  
103 -//1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device//
110 +~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
104 104  
105 -//2. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)//
112 +2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
106 106  
107 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
114 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
108 108  
109 109  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
110 110  
111 -5. //SD Card **[[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]**//
112 112  
113 113  
114 -==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
115 -
116 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
117 -
118 -
119 -==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
120 -
121 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
122 -
123 -
124 -==== Step 3. Select the target ====
125 -
126 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
127 -
128 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
129 -
130 -
131 -==== Step 4. Flash start ====
132 -
133 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
134 -
135 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
136 -
137 -
138 -
139 139  === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
140 140  
141 141  
142 142  //1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
143 143  
144 -//2. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.//
125 +//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
145 145  
146 146  //3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
147 147  
148 148  
149 -//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
150 -
151 -
152 -**Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
153 -
154 -//For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link~://
155 -
156 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
157 -
158 -
159 -**Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
160 -
161 -//Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.//
162 -
163 -
164 -IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
165 -
166 -Port:  22
167 -
168 -User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
169 -
170 -Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
171 -
172 -//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
173 -
174 -
175 -[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
176 -
177 -
178 178  **Run command:**
179 179  
180 180  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
... ... @@ -183,30 +183,24 @@
183 183  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
184 184  
185 185  
138 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
186 186  
187 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
188 -
189 189  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
190 190  
191 -
192 192  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
193 193  
194 194  
145 +Select the "1  ext4"
195 195  
196 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
197 -
198 198  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
199 199  
200 200  
201 -
202 202  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
203 203  
204 204  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
205 205  
206 -
207 207  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
208 208  
209 -
210 210  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
211 211  
212 212  
... ... @@ -213,136 +213,16 @@
213 213  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
214 214  
215 215  
216 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
217 217  
163 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
218 218  
219 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
220 220  
221 -
222 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
223 -
224 -
225 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
226 -
227 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
228 -
229 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
230 -
231 -
232 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
233 -
234 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
235 -
236 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
237 -(((
238 -**npm install -g n**
239 -)))
240 -
241 -
242 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
243 -
244 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
245 -
246 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
247 -(((
248 -**n lts**
249 -)))
250 -
251 -
252 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
253 -
254 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
255 -
256 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
257 -(((
258 -**n prune**
259 -)))
260 -
261 -
262 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
263 -(((
264 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
265 -)))
266 -
267 -
268 -Check the current version
269 -
270 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
271 -
272 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
273 -(((
274 -**node -v**
275 -)))
276 -
277 -
278 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
279 -
280 -
281 -=== **Grafana:** ===
282 -
283 -
284 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
285 -(((
286 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
287 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
288 -apt update && apt install grafana
289 -)))
290 -
291 -
292 -Check the running status:
293 -
294 -
295 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
296 -(((
297 -systemctl status grafana-server
298 -)))
299 -
300 -
301 -configuration path:
302 -
303 -
304 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
305 -(((
306 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
307 -)))
308 -
309 -
310 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
311 -
312 -
313 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
314 -(((
315 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
316 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
317 -apt update && apt install influxdb
318 -)))
319 -
320 -
321 -Check the running status:
322 -
323 -
324 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
325 -(((
326 -systemctl status influxdb
327 -)))
328 -
329 -
330 -configuration path:
331 -
332 -
333 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 -(((
335 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
336 -)))
337 -
338 -
339 -= 3.  Package Management =
340 -
341 341  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
342 342  
343 -=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
344 344  
169 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
345 345  
171 +
346 346  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
347 347  
348 348  
... ... @@ -364,7 +364,6 @@
364 364  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
365 365  
366 366  
367 -
368 368  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
369 369  
370 370  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
... ... @@ -378,24 +378,25 @@
378 378  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -
382 382  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
383 383  
384 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
208 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
385 385  
386 386  
387 387  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
388 388  
389 389  
214 +
390 390  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
391 391  
392 392  
393 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
218 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
394 394  
395 395  
396 396  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
397 397  
398 398  
224 +
399 399  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
400 400  
401 401  
... ... @@ -402,8 +402,10 @@
402 402  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
403 403  
404 404  
231 +
405 405  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
406 406  
234 +
407 407  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
408 408  
409 409  
... ... @@ -410,6 +410,7 @@
410 410  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
411 411  
412 412  
241 +
413 413  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
414 414  
415 415  
... ... @@ -416,6 +416,7 @@
416 416  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
417 417  
418 418  
248 +
419 419  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
420 420  
421 421  
... ... @@ -452,6 +452,7 @@
452 452   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
453 453  
454 454  
285 +
455 455  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
456 456  
457 457  
... ... @@ -465,6 +465,7 @@
465 465  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
466 466  
467 467  
299 +
468 468  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
469 469  
470 470  
... ... @@ -478,10 +478,11 @@
478 478  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
479 479  
480 480  
313 +
481 481  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
482 482  
483 483  
484 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
317 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
485 485  
486 486  
487 487  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
... ... @@ -494,27 +494,29 @@
494 494  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
495 495  
496 496  
330 +
497 497  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
498 498  
499 499  
500 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
501 501  
335 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
502 502  
337 +
503 503  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
504 504  
505 505  
506 506  
507 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
342 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
508 508  
509 509  
510 510  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
511 511  
512 512  
513 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
348 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
514 514  
515 515  
516 516  
517 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
352 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
518 518  
519 519  
520 520  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
... ... @@ -521,7 +521,7 @@
521 521  
522 522  
523 523  
524 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
359 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
525 525  
526 526  
527 527  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
... ... @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@
533 533  
534 534  
535 535  
536 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
371 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
537 537  
538 538  
539 539  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
... ... @@ -547,17 +547,16 @@
547 547  
548 548  
549 549  
550 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
385 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
551 551  
552 552  
553 553  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
554 554  
555 -
556 556  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
557 557  
558 558  
559 559  
560 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
394 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
561 561  
562 562  
563 563  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
... ... @@ -566,7 +566,7 @@
566 566  
567 567  
568 568  
569 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
403 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
570 570  
571 571  
572 572  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
... ... @@ -579,10 +579,11 @@
579 579  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
580 580  
581 581  
416 +
582 582  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
583 583  
584 584  
585 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
420 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
586 586  
587 587  
588 588  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
... ... @@ -592,7 +592,7 @@
592 592  
593 593  
594 594  
595 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
430 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
596 596  
597 597  
598 598  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
... ... @@ -605,5 +605,4 @@
605 605  
606 606  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
607 607  
608 -
609 609  
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