Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 97.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/08 15:58
To version < 120.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/11/07 10:11
>
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93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 97  
98 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
97 +**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
99 99  
100 100  
101 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
100 +**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
102 102  
103 -//1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device//
104 104  
105 -//2. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)//
103 +(% id="cke_bm_13244S" style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20241107100929-2.png||height="208" width="669"]]
106 106  
107 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
105 +mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/
108 108  
109 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
110 110  
111 -5. //SD Card **[[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]**//
108 +**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
112 112  
113 113  
111 +[[image:image-20241107100901-1.png||height="269" width="994"]]
112 +
113 +
114 +dd if=/dev/mmcblk2 of=/mnt/custom.img bs=1M count=3686 status=progress
115 +
116 +
117 +**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
118 +
119 +
120 +
121 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
122 +
123 +
124 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
125 +
126 +
127 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
128 +
129 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
130 +
131 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
132 +
133 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
134 +
135 +
136 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
137 +
138 +1. Prepare an SD card
139 +1. Prepare a card reader device
140 +1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
141 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
142 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
143 +
144 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
145 +
146 +
114 114  ==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
115 115  
116 116  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
... ... @@ -136,31 +136,37 @@
136 136  
137 137  
138 138  
139 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
172 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
140 140  
174 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
141 141  
142 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
176 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
143 143  
144 -//2. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.//
145 145  
146 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
179 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
147 147  
181 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
148 148  
149 -//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
150 150  
184 +Note: The PWR LED on red
151 151  
152 -**Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
186 + The  LAN LED blink
153 153  
154 -//For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link~://
188 + The SYS LED on red
155 155  
156 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 -**Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
192 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(LPS8v2)** ===
160 160  
161 -//Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.//
162 162  
195 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
163 163  
197 +
198 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
199 +
200 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
201 +
202 +
164 164  IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
165 165  
166 166  Port:  22
... ... @@ -177,49 +177,126 @@
177 177  
178 178  **Run command:**
179 179  
180 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
219 +draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
181 181  
221 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
182 182  
183 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
223 +draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
184 184  
225 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
185 185  
227 +[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
186 186  
187 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
229 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
188 188  
189 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
190 190  
232 +=== **3.2.4 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card(MS48-LR)** ===
191 191  
192 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
193 193  
235 +Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[MS48-LR-image>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ug25bbwyk6gnqjnsee2m1/dragino-MS48-LR-231124.rar?rlkey=bqva7hkeft0m3haiui5uj12sv&st=ii6mp2g7&dl=0]]**
194 194  
195 195  
196 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
238 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
197 197  
198 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
240 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
199 199  
242 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
200 200  
244 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
201 201  
246 +Port:  22
247 +
248 +User Name:      **root**
249 +
250 +Password:         **dragino** (default)
251 +
252 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
253 +
254 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20230508155357-1.png?rev=1.1&width=634&height=225||alt="image-20230508155357-1.png" height="225" width="634"]]
255 +
256 +**Run command:**
257 +
258 +**nand-sata-install**
259 +
260 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112051-1.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220602112051-1.png"]]
261 +
262 +Select the **"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
263 +
264 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112058-2.png?rev=1.1&width=646&height=292||alt="image-20220602112058-2.png" height="292" width="646"]]
265 +
266 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112106-3.png?rev=1.1&width=643&height=301||alt="image-20220602112106-3.png" height="301" width="643"]]
267 +
268 +Select the **"1  ext4"**
269 +
270 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112113-4.png?rev=1.1&width=642&height=271||alt="image-20220602112113-4.png" height="271" width="642"]]
271 +
202 202  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
203 203  
204 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
274 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112119-5.png?rev=1.1&width=641&height=309||alt="image-20220602112119-5.png" height="309" width="641"]]
205 205  
276 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112125-6.png?rev=1.1&width=640&height=281||alt="image-20220602112125-6.png" height="281" width="640"]]
206 206  
207 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
278 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/downloadrev/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/WebHome/image-20220602112131-7.png?rev=1.1&width=638&height=241||alt="image-20220602112131-7.png" height="241" width="638"]]
208 208  
280 +**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
209 209  
210 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
211 211  
283 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
212 212  
213 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
214 214  
286 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
215 215  
216 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
217 217  
289 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
218 218  
291 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
292 +(((
293 +fdisk -l
294 +)))
295 +
296 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
297 +
298 +
299 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
300 +
301 +
302 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
303 +(((
304 +df -h
305 +)))
306 +
307 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
308 +
309 +
310 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
311 +
312 +
313 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
314 +(((
315 +mkdir /mnt/sd
316 +
317 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
318 +)))
319 +
320 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
321 +
322 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
323 +
324 +
325 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
326 +
327 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
328 +(((
329 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
330 +)))
331 +
332 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
333 +
334 +
219 219  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
220 220  
221 221  
222 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
338 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
223 223  
224 224  
225 225  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
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275 275  )))
276 276  
277 277  
278 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
394 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
279 279  
280 280  
281 281  === **Grafana:** ===
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312 312  
313 313  (% class="box infomessage" %)
314 314  (((
315 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
431 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
316 316  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
317 317  apt update && apt install influxdb
318 318  )))
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