Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 96.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/08 15:53
To version < 99.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/12 20:10
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Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230712201032-1.png", version {1}

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93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
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96 96  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 97  
98 98  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
99 99  
100 100  
101 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
116 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
102 102  
103 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
118 +1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device
119 +1. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)
120 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
121 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
122 +1. SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]
104 104  
105 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
106 106  
107 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
125 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
108 108  
109 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
127 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
110 110  
111 111  
130 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
112 112  
132 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
133 +
134 +
135 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
136 +
137 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
138 +
139 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
140 +
141 +
142 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
143 +
144 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 +
146 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
147 +
148 +
149 +
113 113  === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
114 114  
115 115  
116 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
153 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
154 +1. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.
155 +1. Login and run the below command to flash.
117 117  
118 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
119 119  
120 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
158 +//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
121 121  
122 122  
161 +* **Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
162 +
163 +For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link:
164 +
165 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
166 +
167 +
168 +* **Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
169 +
170 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
171 +
172 +
173 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
174 +
175 +Port:  22
176 +
177 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
178 +
179 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
180 +
181 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
182 +
183 +
184 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
185 +
186 +
123 123  **Run command:**
124 124  
125 125  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
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281 281  )))
282 282  
283 283  
284 -== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
285 -
286 -
287 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 -(((
289 -wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 -dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 -)))
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
294 -
295 -
296 -=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
297 -
298 -
299 -After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
300 -
301 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same**
302 -
303 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 -(((
305 -nano /etc/config/bacnet
306 -)))
307 -
308 -**Examples:**
309 -
310 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 -(((
312 -config settings 'general'
313 - option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 - option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 - option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 - option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 - option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 -
319 -config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 - option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 - option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 - option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 -
324 -config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 - option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 - option device_id '10002'
327 - option device_port '47913'  
328 -)))
329 -
330 -
331 -=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
332 -
333 -
334 -After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 -
336 -(1) With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 -
338 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 -(((
340 -bacserver -c -s
341 -)))
342 -
343 -
344 -(2) Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
345 -
346 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
347 -(((
348 -bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
349 -)))
350 -
351 -This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
352 -
353 -Enter bacserver -h to output help
354 -
355 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
356 -(((
357 -bacserver -h
358 -)))
359 -
360 -[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
361 -
362 -
363 -=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
364 -
365 -
366 -Enter baccli -h to output help
367 -
368 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
369 -(((
370 -baccli -h
371 -)))
372 -
373 -[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
374 -
375 -
376 -**Examples:**
377 -
378 -(1) List the current Bacnet devices:
379 -
380 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
381 -(((
382 -baccli -l -a
383 -)))
384 -
385 -[[image:image-20230327174537-3.png]]
386 -
387 -
388 -(2) List device information based on device ID:
389 -
390 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
391 -(((
392 -baccli -l -i id
393 -)))
394 -
395 -[[image:image-20230327174556-4.png]]
396 -
397 -
398 -(3) List the device details by device ID:
399 -
400 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
401 -(((
402 -baccli -l -v -i id
403 -)))
404 -
405 -
406 -(4) Modify the specified attribute value based on the device ID:
407 -
408 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
409 -(((
410 -baccli -i id -p prop -w value
411 -)))
412 -
413 -[[image:image-20230327174853-5.png]]
414 -
415 -
416 -The user can check the data of the device by using the **[[yabe BACnet tool>>https://sourceforge.net/projects/yetanotherbacnetexplorer/]]**
417 -
418 -[[image:image-20230327171824-2.png]]
419 -
420 -
421 421  = 3.  Package Management =
422 422  
423 423  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
image-20230712201032-1.png
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