Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 95.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/28 08:49
To version < 83.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/12 15:47
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
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24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
24 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
28 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
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43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
45 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
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62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
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73 73  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 74  
75 75  
77 +
76 76  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 77  
78 78  
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91 91  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 92  
93 93  
96 +
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
99 +
96 96  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 97  
102 +
98 98  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
99 99  
100 100  
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158 158  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
159 159  
160 160  
166 +
161 161  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
162 162  
163 163  
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164 164  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
168 168  
174 +== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
169 169  
176 +
170 170  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
171 171  
172 172  [[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
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220 220  )))
221 221  
222 222  
223 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
230 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
224 224  
225 225  
226 -=== **Grafana:** ===
227 -
228 -
229 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 -(((
231 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 -apt update && apt install grafana
234 -)))
235 -
236 -
237 -Check the running status:
238 -
239 -
240 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 -(((
242 -systemctl status grafana-server
243 -)))
244 -
245 -
246 -configuration path:
247 -
248 -
249 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
250 -(((
251 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
252 -)))
253 -
254 -
255 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
256 -
257 -
258 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
259 -(((
260 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 -apt update && apt install influxdb
263 -)))
264 -
265 -
266 -Check the running status:
267 -
268 -
269 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
270 -(((
271 -systemctl status influxdb
272 -)))
273 -
274 -
275 -configuration path:
276 -
277 -
278 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
279 -(((
280 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
281 -)))
282 -
283 -
284 -== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
285 -
286 -
287 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 -(((
289 -wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 -dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 -)))
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
294 -
295 -
296 -=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
297 -
298 -
299 -After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
300 -
301 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same**
302 -
303 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 -(((
305 -nano /etc/config/bacnet
306 -)))
307 -
308 -**Examples:**
309 -
310 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 -(((
312 -config settings 'general'
313 - option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 - option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 - option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 - option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 - option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 -
319 -config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 - option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 - option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 - option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 -
324 -config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 - option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 - option device_id '10002'
327 - option device_port '47913'  
328 -)))
329 -
330 -
331 -=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
332 -
333 -
334 -After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 -
336 -(1) With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 -
338 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 -(((
340 -bacserver -c -s
341 -)))
342 -
343 -
344 -(2) Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
345 -
346 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
347 -(((
348 -bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
349 -)))
350 -
351 -This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
352 -
353 -Enter bacserver -h to output help
354 -
355 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
356 -(((
357 -bacserver -h
358 -)))
359 -
360 -[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
361 -
362 -
363 -=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
364 -
365 -
366 -Enter baccli -h to output help
367 -
368 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
369 -(((
370 -baccli -h
371 -)))
372 -
373 -[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
374 -
375 -
376 -**Examples:**
377 -
378 -(1) List the current Bacnet devices:
379 -
380 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
381 -(((
382 -baccli -l -a
383 -)))
384 -
385 -[[image:image-20230327174537-3.png]]
386 -
387 -
388 -(2) List device information based on device ID:
389 -
390 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
391 -(((
392 -baccli -l -i id
393 -)))
394 -
395 -[[image:image-20230327174556-4.png]]
396 -
397 -
398 -(3) List the device details by device ID:
399 -
400 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
401 -(((
402 -baccli -l -v -i id
403 -)))
404 -
405 -
406 -(4) Modify the specified attribute value based on the device ID:
407 -
408 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
409 -(((
410 -baccli -i id -p prop -w value
411 -)))
412 -
413 -[[image:image-20230327174853-5.png]]
414 -
415 -
416 -The user can check the data of the device by using the **[[yabe BACnet tool>>https://sourceforge.net/projects/yetanotherbacnetexplorer/]]**
417 -
418 -[[image:image-20230327171824-2.png]]
419 -
420 -
421 421  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
422 422  
235 +
423 423  === 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
424 424  
425 425  
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467 467  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
468 468  
469 469  
283 +
470 470  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
471 471  
472 472  
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476 476  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
477 477  
478 478  
293 +
479 479  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
480 480  
481 481  
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482 482  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
483 483  
484 484  
300 +
485 485  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
486 486  
303 +
487 487  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
488 488  
489 489  
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490 490  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
491 491  
492 492  
310 +
493 493  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
494 494  
495 495  
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496 496  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
497 497  
498 498  
317 +
499 499  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
500 500  
501 501  
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532 532   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
533 533  
534 534  
354 +
535 535  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
536 536  
537 537  
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545 545  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
546 546  
547 547  
368 +
548 548  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
549 549  
550 550  
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558 558  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
559 559  
560 560  
382 +
561 561  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
562 562  
563 563  
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574 574  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
575 575  
576 576  
399 +
577 577  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
578 578  
579 579  
403 +
580 580  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
581 581  
582 582  
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659 659  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
660 660  
661 661  
486 +
662 662  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
663 663  
664 664  
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684 684  
685 685  
686 686  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
687 -
688 -
689 -
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