Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 95.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/28 08:47
To version < 114.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 14:19
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
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93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 97  
98 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
97 +**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
99 99  
100 100  
101 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
102 102  
103 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
104 104  
105 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
102 +**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
106 106  
107 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
108 108  
109 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
110 110  
111 111  
107 +**2.2.3 Using the dd command, copy Emmc as an img file**
112 112  
113 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
114 114  
110 +dd if=/etc/sidmem of=/dev/mmcblk2p2 bs=1M count=1
115 115  
116 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
117 117  
118 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
119 119  
120 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
114 +**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
121 121  
122 122  
123 -**Run command:**
117 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
124 124  
125 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
126 126  
120 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
127 127  
128 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
129 129  
123 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
130 130  
125 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
131 131  
132 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
127 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
133 133  
134 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
129 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
135 135  
136 136  
137 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
132 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
138 138  
134 +1. Prepare an SD card
135 +1. Prepare a card reader device
136 +1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
137 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
138 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
139 139  
140 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
140 140  
141 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
142 142  
143 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
143 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
144 144  
145 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
145 145  
146 146  
147 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
148 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
148 148  
149 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
150 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
150 150  
151 151  
152 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
153 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
153 153  
155 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
154 154  
155 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
160 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
159 159  
162 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
160 160  
161 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
164 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
165 165  
168 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
166 166  
167 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
170 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
168 168  
172 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
169 169  
170 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
171 171  
172 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
175 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
173 173  
174 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
177 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
175 175  
176 176  
177 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
180 +Note: The PWR LED on red
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
182 + The  LAN LED blink
180 180  
181 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
182 -(((
183 -**npm install -g n**
184 -)))
184 + The SYS LED on red
185 185  
186 186  
187 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
188 188  
189 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
188 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
190 190  
191 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
192 -(((
193 -**n lts**
194 -)))
195 195  
191 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
196 196  
197 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
194 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
200 200  
201 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 -(((
203 -**n prune**
204 -)))
196 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
205 205  
206 206  
207 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
208 -(((
209 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
210 -)))
199 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
211 211  
201 +Port:  22
212 212  
213 -Check the current version
203 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
214 214  
215 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
205 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
216 216  
217 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
218 -(((
219 -**node -v**
220 -)))
207 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
221 221  
222 222  
223 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
210 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
224 224  
225 225  
226 -=== **Grafana:** ===
213 +**Run command:**
227 227  
215 +draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
228 228  
229 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 -(((
231 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 -apt update && apt install grafana
234 -)))
217 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
235 235  
219 +draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
236 236  
237 -Check the running status:
221 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
238 238  
223 +[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
239 239  
240 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 -(((
242 -systemctl status grafana-server
243 -)))
225 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
244 244  
245 245  
246 -configuration path:
228 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
247 247  
248 248  
231 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
232 +
233 +
234 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
235 +
249 249  (% class="box infomessage" %)
250 250  (((
251 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
238 +fdisk -l
252 252  )))
253 253  
241 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
254 254  
255 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
256 256  
244 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
257 257  
246 +
258 258  (% class="box infomessage" %)
259 259  (((
260 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 -apt update && apt install influxdb
249 +df -h
263 263  )))
264 264  
252 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
265 265  
266 -Check the running status:
267 267  
255 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
268 268  
257 +
269 269  (% class="box infomessage" %)
270 270  (((
271 -systemctl status influxdb
260 +mkdir /mnt/sd
261 +
262 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
272 272  )))
273 273  
265 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
274 274  
275 -configuration path:
267 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
276 276  
277 277  
270 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
271 +
278 278  (% class="box infomessage" %)
279 279  (((
280 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
274 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
281 281  )))
282 282  
277 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
283 283  
284 -== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
285 285  
280 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
286 286  
287 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 -(((
289 -wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 -dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 -)))
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
283 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
294 294  
295 295  
296 -=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
286 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
297 297  
288 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
298 298  
299 -After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
290 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
300 300  
301 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same**
302 302  
293 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
294 +
295 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
296 +
303 303  (% class="box infomessage" %)
304 304  (((
305 -nano /etc/config/bacnet
299 +**npm install -g n**
306 306  )))
307 307  
308 -**Examples:**
309 309  
310 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 -(((
312 -config settings 'general'
313 - option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 - option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 - option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 - option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 - option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
303 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
318 318  
319 -config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 - option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 - option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 - option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
305 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
323 323  
324 -config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 - option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 - option device_id '10002'
327 - option device_port '47913'  
307 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
308 +(((
309 +**n lts**
328 328  )))
329 329  
330 330  
331 -=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
313 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
332 332  
315 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
333 333  
334 -After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 -
336 -(1) With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 -
338 338  (% class="box infomessage" %)
339 339  (((
340 -bacserver -c -s
319 +**n prune**
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 -(2) Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
344 344  
345 345  (% class="box infomessage" %)
346 346  (((
347 -bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
325 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
348 348  )))
349 349  
350 -This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
351 351  
352 -Enter bacserver -h to output help
329 +Check the current version
353 353  
331 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
332 +
354 354  (% class="box infomessage" %)
355 355  (((
356 -bacserver -h
335 +**node -v**
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 -[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
360 360  
339 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
361 361  
362 -=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
363 363  
342 +=== **Grafana:** ===
364 364  
365 -Enter baccli -h to output help
366 366  
367 367  (% class="box infomessage" %)
368 368  (((
369 -baccli -h
347 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
348 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
349 +apt update && apt install grafana
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 -[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
373 373  
374 -Examples:
353 +Check the running status:
375 375  
376 -(1)List the current Bacnet devices:
377 377  
378 378  (% class="box infomessage" %)
379 379  (((
380 -baccli -l -a
358 +systemctl status grafana-server
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 -[[image:image-20230327174537-3.png]]
384 384  
385 -(2)List device information based on device ID:
362 +configuration path:
386 386  
364 +
387 387  (% class="box infomessage" %)
388 388  (((
389 -baccli -l -i id
367 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 -[[image:image-20230327174556-4.png]]
393 393  
394 -(3)List the device details by device ID:
371 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
395 395  
373 +
396 396  (% class="box infomessage" %)
397 397  (((
398 -baccli -l -v -i id
376 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
377 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
378 +apt update && apt install influxdb
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 -(4) Modify the specified attribute value based on the device ID:
402 402  
382 +Check the running status:
383 +
384 +
403 403  (% class="box infomessage" %)
404 404  (((
405 -baccli -i id -p prop -w value
387 +systemctl status influxdb
406 406  )))
407 407  
408 -[[image:image-20230327174853-5.png]]
409 409  
391 +configuration path:
410 410  
411 -The user can check the data of the device by using the **[[yabe BACnet tool>>https://sourceforge.net/projects/yetanotherbacnetexplorer/]]**
412 412  
413 -[[image:image-20230327171824-2.png]]
394 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
395 +(((
396 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
397 +)))
414 414  
415 -= =
416 416  
400 += 3.  Package Management =
417 417  
418 418  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
419 419  
420 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
404 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
421 421  
422 422  
423 423  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
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