Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 95.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/28 08:47
To version < 113.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 11:24
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 97  
98 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
99 99  
98 +**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
100 100  
101 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
102 102  
103 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
101 +**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
104 104  
105 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
106 106  
107 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
104 +**2.2.3 Using the DD command, copy Emmc as an img file**
108 108  
109 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
110 110  
107 +**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
111 111  
112 112  
113 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
110 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
114 114  
115 115  
116 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
113 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
117 117  
118 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
119 119  
120 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
116 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
121 121  
118 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
122 122  
123 -**Run command:**
120 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
124 124  
125 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
122 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
126 126  
127 127  
128 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
125 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
129 129  
127 +1. Prepare an SD card
128 +1. Prepare a card reader device
129 +1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
130 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
131 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
130 130  
133 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
131 131  
132 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
133 133  
134 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
136 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
135 135  
138 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
136 136  
137 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
138 138  
141 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
139 139  
143 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
140 140  
141 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
142 142  
143 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
146 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
144 144  
148 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
145 145  
150 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
146 146  
147 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
148 148  
149 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
153 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
150 150  
155 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
151 151  
152 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
156 156  
161 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
157 157  
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
163 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
159 159  
165 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
160 160  
161 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
162 162  
168 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
170 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
173 +Note: The PWR LED on red
168 168  
175 + The  LAN LED blink
169 169  
170 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
177 + The SYS LED on red
171 171  
172 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
173 173  
174 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
175 175  
181 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
176 176  
177 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
184 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
180 180  
181 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
182 -(((
183 -**npm install -g n**
184 -)))
185 185  
187 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
186 186  
187 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
189 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
188 188  
189 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
190 190  
191 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
192 -(((
193 -**n lts**
194 -)))
192 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
195 195  
194 +Port:  22
196 196  
197 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
196 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
198 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
200 200  
201 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 -(((
203 -**n prune**
204 -)))
200 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
205 205  
206 206  
207 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
208 -(((
209 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
210 -)))
203 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 -Check the current version
206 +**Run command:**
214 214  
215 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
208 +draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
216 216  
217 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
218 -(((
219 -**node -v**
220 -)))
210 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
221 221  
212 +draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
222 222  
223 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
214 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
224 224  
216 +[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
225 225  
226 -=== **Grafana:** ===
218 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
227 227  
228 228  
229 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 -(((
231 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 -apt update && apt install grafana
234 -)))
221 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
235 235  
236 236  
237 -Check the running status:
224 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
238 238  
239 239  
227 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
228 +
240 240  (% class="box infomessage" %)
241 241  (((
242 -systemctl status grafana-server
231 +fdisk -l
243 243  )))
244 244  
234 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
245 245  
246 -configuration path:
247 247  
237 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
248 248  
239 +
249 249  (% class="box infomessage" %)
250 250  (((
251 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
242 +df -h
252 252  )))
253 253  
245 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
254 254  
255 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
256 256  
248 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
257 257  
250 +
258 258  (% class="box infomessage" %)
259 259  (((
260 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 -apt update && apt install influxdb
253 +mkdir /mnt/sd
254 +
255 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
263 263  )))
264 264  
258 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
265 265  
266 -Check the running status:
260 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
267 267  
268 268  
263 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
264 +
269 269  (% class="box infomessage" %)
270 270  (((
271 -systemctl status influxdb
267 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
272 272  )))
273 273  
270 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
274 274  
275 -configuration path:
276 276  
273 +[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
277 277  
278 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
279 -(((
280 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
281 -)))
282 282  
276 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
283 283  
284 -== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
285 285  
279 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
286 286  
287 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 -(((
289 -wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 -dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 -)))
281 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
283 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
294 294  
295 295  
296 -=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
286 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
297 297  
288 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
298 298  
299 -After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
300 -
301 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same**
302 -
303 303  (% class="box infomessage" %)
304 304  (((
305 -nano /etc/config/bacnet
292 +**npm install -g n**
306 306  )))
307 307  
308 -**Examples:**
309 309  
310 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 -(((
312 -config settings 'general'
313 - option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 - option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 - option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 - option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 - option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
296 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
318 318  
319 -config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 - option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 - option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 - option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
298 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
323 323  
324 -config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 - option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 - option device_id '10002'
327 - option device_port '47913'  
300 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
301 +(((
302 +**n lts**
328 328  )))
329 329  
330 330  
331 -=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
306 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
332 332  
308 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
333 333  
334 -After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 -
336 -(1) With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 -
338 338  (% class="box infomessage" %)
339 339  (((
340 -bacserver -c -s
312 +**n prune**
341 341  )))
342 342  
343 -(2) Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
344 344  
345 345  (% class="box infomessage" %)
346 346  (((
347 -bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
318 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
348 348  )))
349 349  
350 -This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
351 351  
352 -Enter bacserver -h to output help
322 +Check the current version
353 353  
324 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
325 +
354 354  (% class="box infomessage" %)
355 355  (((
356 -bacserver -h
328 +**node -v**
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 -[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
360 360  
332 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
361 361  
362 -=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
363 363  
335 +=== **Grafana:** ===
364 364  
365 -Enter baccli -h to output help
366 366  
367 367  (% class="box infomessage" %)
368 368  (((
369 -baccli -h
340 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
341 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
342 +apt update && apt install grafana
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 -[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
373 373  
374 -Examples:
346 +Check the running status:
375 375  
376 -(1)List the current Bacnet devices:
377 377  
378 378  (% class="box infomessage" %)
379 379  (((
380 -baccli -l -a
351 +systemctl status grafana-server
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 -[[image:image-20230327174537-3.png]]
384 384  
385 -(2)List device information based on device ID:
355 +configuration path:
386 386  
357 +
387 387  (% class="box infomessage" %)
388 388  (((
389 -baccli -l -i id
360 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 -[[image:image-20230327174556-4.png]]
393 393  
394 -(3)List the device details by device ID:
364 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
395 395  
366 +
396 396  (% class="box infomessage" %)
397 397  (((
398 -baccli -l -v -i id
369 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
370 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
371 +apt update && apt install influxdb
399 399  )))
400 400  
401 -(4) Modify the specified attribute value based on the device ID:
402 402  
375 +Check the running status:
376 +
377 +
403 403  (% class="box infomessage" %)
404 404  (((
405 -baccli -i id -p prop -w value
380 +systemctl status influxdb
406 406  )))
407 407  
408 -[[image:image-20230327174853-5.png]]
409 409  
384 +configuration path:
410 410  
411 -The user can check the data of the device by using the **[[yabe BACnet tool>>https://sourceforge.net/projects/yetanotherbacnetexplorer/]]**
412 412  
413 -[[image:image-20230327171824-2.png]]
387 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
388 +(((
389 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
390 +)))
414 414  
415 -= =
416 416  
393 += 3.  Package Management =
417 417  
418 418  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
419 419  
420 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
397 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
421 421  
422 422  
423 423  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
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