Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/10/08 09:35
<
From version < 95.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 17:51
To version < 47.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/13 19:43
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
13 += Development Guide =
19 19  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
20 20  
21 -= 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
18 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
20 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
25 25  
26 26  
27 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 -
29 -
30 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 -
32 -
33 33  **Requirements:**
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 -
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
38 -
39 -
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 -
42 -
43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 -
45 -
46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 -
48 -
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 -
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 -
53 -
54 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 -
56 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 -
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 -
64 -
65 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 -
67 -
68 -**Run command:**
69 -
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 -
72 -
73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 -
75 -
76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 -
78 -
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 -
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 -
83 -
84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 -
93 -
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 -
96 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 -
98 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
99 -
100 -
101 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
102 -
103 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
104 -
105 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
106 -
107 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
108 -
109 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
110 -
111 -
112 -
113 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
114 -
115 -
116 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
117 -
118 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
119 -
120 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
121 -
122 -
123 -**Run command:**
124 -
125 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
126 -
127 -
128 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
129 -
130 -
131 -
132 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
133 -
134 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
135 -
136 -
137 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
138 -
139 -
140 -
141 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
142 -
143 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
144 -
145 -
146 -
147 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
148 -
149 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
150 -
151 -
152 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
153 -
154 -
155 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
156 -
157 -
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
159 -
160 -
161 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
162 -
163 -
164 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
165 -
166 -
167 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
168 -
169 -
170 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
173 -
174 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
175 -
176 -
177 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
178 -
179 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
180 -
181 181  (% class="box infomessage" %)
182 182  (((
183 -**npm install -g n**
27 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
28 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
184 184  )))
185 185  
31 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
186 186  
187 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
188 -
189 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
190 -
191 191  (% class="box infomessage" %)
192 192  (((
193 -**n lts**
35 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
194 194  )))
195 195  
38 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
196 196  
197 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
41 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
200 200  
201 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 -(((
203 -**n prune**
204 -)))
43 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
205 205  
206 -
207 207  (% class="box infomessage" %)
208 208  (((
209 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
47 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
210 210  )))
211 211  
50 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
212 212  
213 -Check the current version
52 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
214 214  
215 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
216 216  
217 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
218 -(((
219 -**node -v**
220 -)))
55 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
221 221  
57 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
222 222  
223 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
224 224  
60 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
225 225  
226 -=== **Grafana:** ===
227 227  
63 +Run command:
228 228  
229 229  (% class="box infomessage" %)
230 230  (((
231 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 -apt update && apt install grafana
67 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
234 234  )))
235 235  
70 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
236 236  
237 -Check the running status:
238 238  
73 +=== Step 4. Test ===
239 239  
240 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 -(((
242 -systemctl status grafana-server
243 -)))
244 244  
76 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
245 245  
246 -configuration path:
247 -
248 -
249 249  (% class="box infomessage" %)
250 250  (((
251 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
80 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
252 252  )))
253 253  
83 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
254 254  
255 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
85 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
256 256  
257 -
258 258  (% class="box infomessage" %)
259 259  (((
260 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 -apt update && apt install influxdb
89 +systemctl start draginofwd
90 +systemctl stop draginofwd
263 263  )))
264 264  
93 +== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
265 265  
266 -Check the running status:
95 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
267 267  
268 268  
269 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
270 -(((
271 -systemctl status influxdb
272 -)))
98 +Run command:
273 273  
274 -
275 -configuration path:
276 -
277 -
278 278  (% class="box infomessage" %)
279 279  (((
280 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
102 +nand-sata-install
281 281  )))
282 282  
105 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
283 283  
284 -== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
285 285  
108 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
286 286  
287 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 -(((
289 -wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 -dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 -)))
110 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
112 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
294 294  
295 295  
296 -=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
115 +Select the "1  ext4"
297 297  
117 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
298 298  
299 -After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
300 300  
301 -Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
120 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
302 302  
303 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 -(((
305 -nano /etc/config/bacnet
306 -)))
122 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
307 307  
308 -Examples:
124 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
309 309  
310 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 -(((
312 -config settings 'general'
313 - option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 - option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 - option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 - option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 - option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
126 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
318 318  
319 -config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 - option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 - option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 - option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 323  
324 -config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 - option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 - option device_id '10002'
327 - option device_port '47913'  
328 -)))
129 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
329 329  
330 330  
331 -=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
332 332  
333 -
334 -After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 -
336 -(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 -
338 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 -(((
340 -bacserver -c -s
341 -)))
342 -
343 -(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
344 -
345 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 -(((
347 -bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
348 -)))
349 -
350 -This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
351 -
352 -Enter bacserver -h to output help
353 -
354 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 -(((
356 -bacserver -h
357 -)))
358 -
359 -[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
360 -
361 -
362 -=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
363 -
364 -
365 -Enter baccli -h to output help
366 -
367 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
368 -(((
369 -baccli -h
370 -)))
371 -
372 -[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
373 -
374 -Examples:
375 -
376 -(1)List the current Bacnet devices:
377 -
378 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
379 -(((
380 -baccli -l -a
381 -)))
382 -
383 -[[image:image-20230327174537-3.png]]
384 -
385 -(2)List device information based on device ID:
386 -
387 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
388 -(((
389 -baccli -l -i id
390 -)))
391 -
392 -[[image:image-20230327174556-4.png]]
393 -
394 -(3)List the device details by device ID:
395 -
396 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
397 -(((
398 -baccli -l -v -i id
399 -)))
400 -
401 -(4) Modify the specified attribute value based on the device ID:
402 -
403 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
404 -(((
405 -baccli -i id -p prop -w value
406 -)))
407 -
408 -[[image:image-20230327174853-5.png]]
409 -
410 -
411 -The user can check the data of the device by using the **[[yabe BACnet tool>>https://sourceforge.net/projects/yetanotherbacnetexplorer/]]**
412 -
413 -[[image:image-20230327171824-2.png]]
414 -
415 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
416 -
417 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
418 -
419 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
420 -
421 -
422 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
423 -
424 -
425 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
426 -
427 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
428 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
429 -
430 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
431 -
432 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
433 -
434 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
435 -
436 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
437 -
438 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
439 -
440 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
441 -
442 -
443 -
444 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
445 -
446 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
447 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
448 -
449 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
450 -
451 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
452 -
453 -
454 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
455 -
456 -
457 -
458 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
459 -
460 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
461 -
462 -
463 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
464 -
465 -
466 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
467 -
468 -
469 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
470 -
471 -
472 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
473 -
474 -
475 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
476 -
477 -
478 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
479 -
480 -
481 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
482 -
483 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
484 -
485 -
486 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
487 -
488 -
489 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
490 -
491 -
492 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
493 -
494 -
495 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
496 -
497 -
498 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
499 -
500 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
501 -
502 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
503 -
504 -
505 -**Tree Structure:**
506 -
507 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
508 -
509 -
510 -└── debian
511 -
512 - └── release
513 -
514 - ├── dists
515 -
516 - │   └── stable
517 -
518 - │       └── main
519 -
520 - │           └── binary-armhf
521 -
522 - └── pool
523 -
524 - └── main
525 -
526 - └── d
527 -
528 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
529 -
530 -
531 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
532 -
533 -
534 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
535 -
536 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
537 -
538 -
539 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
540 -
541 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
542 -
543 -
544 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
545 -
546 -
547 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
548 -
549 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
550 -
551 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
552 -
553 -
554 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
555 -
556 -
557 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
558 -
559 -
560 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
561 -
562 -
563 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
564 -
565 -
566 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
567 -
568 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
569 -
570 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
571 -
572 -
573 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
574 -
575 -
576 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
577 -
578 -
579 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
580 -
581 -
582 -
583 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
584 -
585 -
586 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
587 -
588 -
589 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
590 -
591 -
592 -
593 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
594 -
595 -
596 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
597 -
598 -
599 -
600 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
601 -
602 -
603 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
604 -
605 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
606 -
607 -
608 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
609 -
610 -
611 -
612 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
613 -
614 -
615 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
616 -
617 -
618 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
619 -
620 -
621 -
622 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
623 -
624 -
625 -
626 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
627 -
628 -
629 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
630 -
631 -
632 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
633 -
634 -
635 -
636 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
637 -
638 -
639 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
640 -
641 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
642 -
643 -
644 -
645 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
646 -
647 -
648 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
649 -
650 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
651 -
652 -
653 -Example output:
654 -
655 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
656 -
657 -
658 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
659 -
660 -
661 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
662 -
663 -
664 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
665 -
666 -
667 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
668 -
669 -
670 -
671 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
672 -
673 -
674 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
675 -
676 -
677 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
678 -
679 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
680 -
681 -
682 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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