Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 94.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 17:48
To version < 82.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/12 15:47
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20221112154724-6.png", version {1}

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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
19 -
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
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24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
24 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
28 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
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43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
45 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
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62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
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73 73  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 74  
75 75  
77 +
76 76  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 77  
78 78  
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91 91  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 92  
93 93  
96 +
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
99 +
96 96  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 97  
102 +
98 98  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
99 99  
100 100  
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158 158  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
159 159  
160 160  
166 +
161 161  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
162 162  
163 163  
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164 164  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
168 168  
174 +== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
169 169  
176 +
170 170  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
171 171  
172 172  [[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
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176 176  
177 177  #install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
180 180  
181 181  (% class="box infomessage" %)
182 182  (((
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186 186  
187 187  #Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
188 188  
189 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
190 -
191 191  (% class="box infomessage" %)
192 192  (((
193 193  **n lts**
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196 196  
197 197  #Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
200 200  
201 201  (% class="box infomessage" %)
202 202  (((
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206 206  
207 207  (% class="box infomessage" %)
208 208  (((
209 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
212 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y**
210 210  )))
211 211  
212 212  
213 213  Check the current version
214 214  
215 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
216 216  
217 217  (% class="box infomessage" %)
218 218  (((
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220 220  )))
221 221  
222 222  
223 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
225 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
224 224  
225 225  
226 -=== **Grafana:** ===
228 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
227 227  
228 228  
229 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 -(((
231 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 -apt update && apt install grafana
234 -)))
231 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
235 235  
236 236  
237 -Check the running status:
238 -
239 -
240 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 -(((
242 -systemctl status grafana-server
243 -)))
244 -
245 -
246 -configuration path:
247 -
248 -
249 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
250 -(((
251 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
252 -)))
253 -
254 -
255 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
256 -
257 -
258 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
259 -(((
260 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 -apt update && apt install influxdb
263 -)))
264 -
265 -
266 -Check the running status:
267 -
268 -
269 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
270 -(((
271 -systemctl status influxdb
272 -)))
273 -
274 -
275 -configuration path:
276 -
277 -
278 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
279 -(((
280 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
281 -)))
282 -
283 -
284 -== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
285 -
286 -
287 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 -(((
289 -wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 -dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 -)))
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
294 -
295 -
296 -=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
297 -
298 -
299 -After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
300 -
301 -Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
302 -
303 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 -(((
305 -nano /etc/config/bacnet
306 -)))
307 -
308 -Examples:
309 -
310 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 -(((
312 -config settings 'general'
313 - option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 - option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 - option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 - option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 - option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 -
319 -config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 - option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 - option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 - option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 -
324 -config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 - option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 - option device_id '10002'
327 - option device_port '47913'  
328 -)))
329 -
330 -
331 -=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
332 -
333 -
334 -After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 -
336 -(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 -
338 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 -(((
340 -bacserver -c -s
341 -)))
342 -
343 -(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
344 -
345 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 -(((
347 -bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
348 -)))
349 -
350 -This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
351 -
352 -Enter bacserver -h to output help
353 -
354 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 -(((
356 -bacserver -h
357 -)))
358 -
359 -[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
360 -
361 -
362 -=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
363 -
364 -
365 -Enter baccli -h to output help
366 -
367 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
368 -(((
369 -baccli -h
370 -)))
371 -
372 -[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
373 -
374 -Examples:
375 -
376 -
377 -= 4. Package Maintain Note =
378 -
379 -== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
380 -
381 -=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
382 -
383 -
384 384  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
385 385  
386 386  
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425 425  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
426 426  
427 427  
428 -=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
429 429  
279 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
430 430  
281 +
431 431  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
432 432  
433 433  
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434 434  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
435 435  
436 436  
437 -=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
438 438  
289 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
439 439  
291 +
440 440  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
441 441  
442 442  
443 -== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
444 444  
445 -=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
296 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
446 446  
447 447  
299 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
300 +
301 +
448 448  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
449 449  
450 450  
451 -=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
452 452  
306 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
453 453  
308 +
454 454  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
455 455  
456 456  
457 -=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
458 458  
313 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
459 459  
315 +
460 460  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
461 461  
462 462  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
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490 490   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
491 491  
492 492  
493 -=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
494 494  
350 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
495 495  
352 +
496 496  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
497 497  
498 498  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
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503 503  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
504 504  
505 505  
506 -=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
507 507  
364 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
508 508  
366 +
509 509  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
510 510  
511 511  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
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516 516  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
517 517  
518 518  
519 -=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
520 520  
378 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
521 521  
380 +
522 522  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
523 523  
524 524  
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532 532  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
533 533  
534 534  
535 -=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
536 536  
395 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
537 537  
397 +
398 +
538 538  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
539 539  
540 540  
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581 581  
582 582  
583 583  
584 -=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
445 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
585 585  
586 586  
587 587  
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617 617  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
618 618  
619 619  
620 -=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
621 621  
482 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
622 622  
484 +
623 623  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
624 624  
625 625  
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