Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 92.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 17:45
To version < 97.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/08 15:58
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... ... @@ -100,26 +100,81 @@
100 100  
101 101   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
102 102  
103 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
103 +//1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device//
104 104  
105 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
105 +//2. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)//
106 106  
107 107  3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
108 108  
109 109  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
110 110  
111 +5. //SD Card **[[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]**//
111 111  
112 112  
114 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
115 +
116 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
117 +
118 +
119 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
120 +
121 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
122 +
123 +
124 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
125 +
126 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
127 +
128 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
129 +
130 +
131 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
132 +
133 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
134 +
135 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
136 +
137 +
138 +
113 113  === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
114 114  
115 115  
116 116  //1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
117 117  
118 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
144 +//2. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.//
119 119  
120 120  //3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
121 121  
122 122  
149 +//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
150 +
151 +
152 +**Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
153 +
154 +//For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link~://
155 +
156 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
157 +
158 +
159 +**Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
160 +
161 +//Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.//
162 +
163 +
164 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
165 +
166 +Port:  22
167 +
168 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
169 +
170 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
171 +
172 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
173 +
174 +
175 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
176 +
177 +
123 123  **Run command:**
124 124  
125 125  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
... ... @@ -281,106 +281,13 @@
281 281  )))
282 282  
283 283  
284 -== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
339 += 3.  Package Management =
285 285  
341 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
286 286  
287 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 -(((
289 -wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 -dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 -)))
343 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
294 294  
295 -
296 -=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
297 -
298 -
299 -After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
300 -
301 -Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
302 -
303 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 -(((
305 -nano /etc/config/bacnet
306 -)))
307 -
308 -Examples:
309 -
310 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 -(((
312 -config settings 'general'
313 - option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 - option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 - option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 - option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 - option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 -
319 -config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 - option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 - option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 - option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 -
324 -config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 - option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 - option device_id '10002'
327 - option device_port '47913'  
328 -)))
329 -
330 -
331 -=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
332 -
333 -
334 -After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 -
336 -(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 -
338 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 -(((
340 -bacserver -c -s
341 -)))
342 -
343 -(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
344 -
345 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 -(((
347 -bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
348 -)))
349 -
350 -This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
351 -
352 -Enter bacserver -h to output help
353 -
354 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 -(((
356 -bacserver -h
357 -)))
358 -
359 -[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
360 -
361 -
362 -=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
363 -
364 -
365 -Enter baccli -h to output help
366 -
367 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
368 -(((
369 -baccli -h
370 -)))
371 -
372 -[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
373 -
374 -Examples:
375 -
376 -
377 -= 4. Package Maintain Note =
378 -
379 -== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
380 -
381 -=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
382 -
383 -
384 384  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
385 385  
386 386  
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425 425  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
426 426  
427 427  
428 -=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
390 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
429 429  
430 430  
431 431  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
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434 434  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
435 435  
436 436  
437 -=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
399 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
438 438  
439 439  
440 440  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
441 441  
442 442  
443 -== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
405 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
444 444  
445 -=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
407 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
449 449  
450 450  
451 -=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
413 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
452 452  
453 453  
454 454  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
455 455  
456 456  
457 -=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
419 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
458 458  
459 459  
460 460  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
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490 490   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
491 491  
492 492  
493 -=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
455 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
494 494  
495 495  
496 496  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
... ... @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@
503 503  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
504 504  
505 505  
506 -=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
468 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
507 507  
508 508  
509 509  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
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516 516  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
517 517  
518 518  
519 -=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
481 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
520 520  
521 521  
522 522  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@
532 532  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
533 533  
534 534  
535 -=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
497 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
536 536  
537 537  
538 538  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@
581 581  
582 582  
583 583  
584 -=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
546 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
585 585  
586 586  
587 587  
... ... @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@
617 617  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
618 618  
619 619  
620 -=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
582 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
621 621  
622 622  
623 623  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
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642 642  
643 643  
644 644  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
607 +
608 +
609 +
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