Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
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From version < 92.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 17:45
To version < 102.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/12 20:25
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93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 97  
98 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
99 99  
100 100  
101 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
102 102  
103 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
104 104  
105 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
106 106  
107 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
108 108  
109 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
110 110  
111 111  
112 112  
113 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
114 114  
115 115  
116 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
117 117  
118 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
119 119  
120 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
121 121  
111 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
122 122  
113 +
114 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
115 +
116 +
117 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 +
119 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 +
121 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 +
123 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 +
125 +
126 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 +
128 +1. Prepare an SD card
129 +1. Prepare a card reader device
130 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
131 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 +
134 +
135 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
136 +
137 +
138 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
139 +
140 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
141 +
142 +
143 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
144 +
145 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
146 +
147 +
148 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
149 +
150 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 +
152 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
153 +
154 +
155 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
156 +
157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
158 +
159 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
160 +
161 +
162 +
163 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
164 +
165 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
166 +
167 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
168 +
169 +
170 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
171 +
172 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
173 +
174 +
175 +Note: The PWR LED on red
176 +
177 + The  LAN LED blink
178 +
179 + The SYS LED on red
180 +
181 +
182 +
183 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
184 +
185 +
186 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
187 +
188 +
189 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
190 +
191 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
192 +
193 +
194 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
195 +
196 +Port:  22
197 +
198 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
199 +
200 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
201 +
202 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
203 +
204 +
205 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
206 +
207 +
123 123  **Run command:**
124 124  
125 125  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
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281 281  )))
282 282  
283 283  
284 -== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
369 += 3.  Package Management =
285 285  
371 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
286 286  
287 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 -(((
289 -wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 -dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 -)))
373 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
294 294  
295 -
296 -=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
297 -
298 -
299 -After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
300 -
301 -Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
302 -
303 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 -(((
305 -nano /etc/config/bacnet
306 -)))
307 -
308 -Examples:
309 -
310 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 -(((
312 -config settings 'general'
313 - option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 - option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 - option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 - option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 - option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 -
319 -config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 - option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 - option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 - option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 -
324 -config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 - option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 - option device_id '10002'
327 - option device_port '47913'  
328 -)))
329 -
330 -
331 -=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
332 -
333 -
334 -After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 -
336 -(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 -
338 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 -(((
340 -bacserver -c -s
341 -)))
342 -
343 -(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
344 -
345 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 -(((
347 -bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
348 -)))
349 -
350 -This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
351 -
352 -Enter bacserver -h to output help
353 -
354 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 -(((
356 -bacserver -h
357 -)))
358 -
359 -[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
360 -
361 -
362 -=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
363 -
364 -
365 -Enter baccli -h to output help
366 -
367 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
368 -(((
369 -baccli -h
370 -)))
371 -
372 -[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
373 -
374 -Examples:
375 -
376 -
377 -= 4. Package Maintain Note =
378 -
379 -== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
380 -
381 -=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
382 -
383 -
384 384  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
385 385  
386 386  
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425 425  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
426 426  
427 427  
428 -=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
420 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
429 429  
430 430  
431 431  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
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434 434  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
435 435  
436 436  
437 -=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
429 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
438 438  
439 439  
440 440  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
441 441  
442 442  
443 -== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
435 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
444 444  
445 -=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
437 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
449 449  
450 450  
451 -=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
443 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
452 452  
453 453  
454 454  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
455 455  
456 456  
457 -=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
449 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
458 458  
459 459  
460 460  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
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490 490   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
491 491  
492 492  
493 -=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
485 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
494 494  
495 495  
496 496  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
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503 503  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
504 504  
505 505  
506 -=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
498 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
507 507  
508 508  
509 509  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
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516 516  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
517 517  
518 518  
519 -=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
511 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
520 520  
521 521  
522 522  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
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532 532  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
533 533  
534 534  
535 -=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
527 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
536 536  
537 537  
538 538  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
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581 581  
582 582  
583 583  
584 -=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
576 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
585 585  
586 586  
587 587  
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617 617  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
618 618  
619 619  
620 -=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
612 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
621 621  
622 622  
623 623  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
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642 642  
643 643  
644 644  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
637 +
638 +
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