Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/10/08 09:35
<
From version < 90.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/27 17:08
To version < 25.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:22
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %)
13 += Development Guide =
19 19  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
20 20  
21 -= 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
18 += Advance =
23 23  
24 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
20 +== SSH Access for Linux console ==
25 25  
22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
26 26  
27 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
24 +IP address:  IP address of HP0C
28 28  
26 +Port:         22
29 29  
30 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
28 +User Name:      **root**
31 31  
30 +Password:  **draginohp** (default)
32 32  
33 -**Requirements:**
32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
34 34  
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
36 36  
37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
35 +== How to burn from SD card to eMMC ==
38 38  
39 -
40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
41 -
42 -
43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 -
45 -
46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 -
48 -
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 -
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 -
53 -
54 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 -
56 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 -
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 -
64 -
65 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 -
67 -
68 -**Run command:**
69 -
70 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
71 -
72 -
73 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 -
75 -
76 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 -
78 -
79 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 -
81 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
82 -
83 -
84 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
85 -
86 -
87 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 -
93 -
94 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 -
96 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 -
98 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
99 -
100 -
101 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
102 -
103 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
104 -
105 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
106 -
107 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
108 -
109 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
110 -
111 -
112 -
113 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
114 -
115 -
116 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
117 -
118 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
119 -
120 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
121 -
122 -
123 -**Run command:**
124 -
125 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
126 -
127 -
128 128  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
129 129  
130 -
131 -
132 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
133 -
134 134  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
135 135  
136 -
137 137  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
138 138  
139 -
140 -
141 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
142 -
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
144 144  
145 -
146 -
147 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
148 -
149 149  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
150 150  
151 -
152 152  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
153 153  
154 -
155 155  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
156 156  
51 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
157 157  
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
53 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
159 159  
160 160  
161 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
56 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
162 162  
163 -
164 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
165 -
166 -
167 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
168 -
169 -
170 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
173 -
174 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
175 -
176 -
177 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
178 -
179 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
180 -
181 181  (% class="box infomessage" %)
182 182  (((
183 -**npm install -g n**
60 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
184 184  )))
185 185  
63 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
186 186  
187 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
188 188  
189 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
66 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
190 190  
191 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
192 -(((
193 -**n lts**
194 -)))
195 195  
69 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
196 196  
197 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
198 -
199 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
200 -
201 201  (% class="box infomessage" %)
202 202  (((
203 -**n prune**
73 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
74 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
204 204  )))
205 205  
77 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
206 206  
207 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
208 -(((
209 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
210 -)))
79 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 -Check the current version
82 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
214 214  
215 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
84 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
216 216  
217 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
218 -(((
219 -**node -v**
220 -)))
221 221  
87 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
222 222  
223 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
224 224  
90 +Run command:
225 225  
226 -=== **Grafana:** ===
227 -
228 -
229 229  (% class="box infomessage" %)
230 230  (((
231 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 -apt update && apt install grafana
94 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
234 234  )))
235 235  
97 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
236 236  
237 -Check the running status:
238 238  
100 +=== Step 4. Test ===
239 239  
240 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 -(((
242 -systemctl status grafana-server
243 -)))
244 244  
103 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
245 245  
246 -configuration path:
247 -
248 -
249 249  (% class="box infomessage" %)
250 250  (((
251 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
107 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
252 252  )))
253 253  
110 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
254 254  
255 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
112 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
256 256  
257 -
258 258  (% class="box infomessage" %)
259 259  (((
260 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 -apt update && apt install influxdb
116 +systemctl start draginofwd
117 +systemctl stop draginofwd
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 265  
266 -Check the running status:
267 -
268 -
269 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
270 -(((
271 -systemctl status influxdb
272 -)))
273 -
274 -
275 -configuration path:
276 -
277 -
278 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
279 -(((
280 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
281 -)))
282 -
283 -
284 -== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
285 -
286 -
287 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 -(((
289 -wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 -dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 -)))
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
294 -
295 -
296 -=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
297 -
298 -
299 -After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
300 -
301 -Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
302 -
303 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 -(((
305 -nano /etc/config/bacnet
306 -)))
307 -
308 -Examples:
309 -
310 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 -(((
312 -config settings 'general'
313 - option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 - option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 - option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 - option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 - option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 -
319 -config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 - option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 - option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 - option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 -
324 -config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 - option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 - option device_id '10002'
327 - option device_port '47913'  
328 -)))
329 -
330 -
331 -=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
332 -
333 -
334 -After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 -
336 -(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 -
338 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 -(((
340 -bacserver -c -s
341 -)))
342 -
343 -(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
344 -
345 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 -(((
347 -bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
348 -)))
349 -
350 -This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
351 -
352 -Enter bacserver -h to output help
353 -
354 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 -(((
356 -bacserver -h
357 -)))
358 -
359 -[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
360 -
361 -
362 -=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
363 -
364 -
365 -Enter baccli -h to output help
366 -
367 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
368 -(((
369 -baccli -h
370 -)))
371 -
372 -[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
373 -
374 -Examples:
375 -
376 -
377 -= 4. Package Maintain Note =
378 -
379 -== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
380 -
381 -=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
382 -
383 -
384 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
385 -
386 -
387 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
388 -
389 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
390 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
391 -
392 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
393 -
394 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
395 -
396 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
397 -
398 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
399 -
400 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
401 -
402 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
403 -
404 -
405 -
406 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
407 -
408 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
409 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
410 -
411 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
412 -
413 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
414 -
415 -
416 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
417 -
418 -
419 -
420 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
421 -
422 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
423 -
424 -
425 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
426 -
427 -
428 -=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
429 -
430 -
431 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
432 -
433 -
434 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
435 -
436 -
437 -=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
438 -
439 -
440 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
441 -
442 -
443 -== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
444 -
445 -=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
446 -
447 -
448 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
449 -
450 -
451 -=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
452 -
453 -
454 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
455 -
456 -
457 -=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
458 -
459 -
460 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
461 -
462 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
463 -
464 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
465 -
466 -
467 -**Tree Structure:**
468 -
469 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
470 -
471 -
472 -└── debian
473 -
474 - └── release
475 -
476 - ├── dists
477 -
478 - │   └── stable
479 -
480 - │       └── main
481 -
482 - │           └── binary-armhf
483 -
484 - └── pool
485 -
486 - └── main
487 -
488 - └── d
489 -
490 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
491 -
492 -
493 -=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
494 -
495 -
496 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
497 -
498 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
499 -
500 -
501 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
502 -
503 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
504 -
505 -
506 -=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
507 -
508 -
509 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
510 -
511 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
512 -
513 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
514 -
515 -
516 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
517 -
518 -
519 -=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
520 -
521 -
522 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
523 -
524 -
525 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
526 -
527 -
528 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
529 -
530 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
531 -
532 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
533 -
534 -
535 -=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
536 -
537 -
538 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
539 -
540 -
541 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
542 -
543 -
544 -
545 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
546 -
547 -
548 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
549 -
550 -
551 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
552 -
553 -
554 -
555 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
556 -
557 -
558 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
559 -
560 -
561 -
562 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
563 -
564 -
565 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
566 -
567 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
568 -
569 -
570 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
571 -
572 -
573 -
574 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
575 -
576 -
577 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
578 -
579 -
580 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
581 -
582 -
583 -
584 -=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
585 -
586 -
587 -
588 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
589 -
590 -
591 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
592 -
593 -
594 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
595 -
596 -
597 -
598 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
599 -
600 -
601 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
602 -
603 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
604 -
605 -
606 -
607 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
608 -
609 -
610 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
611 -
612 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
613 -
614 -
615 -Example output:
616 -
617 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
618 -
619 -
620 -=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
621 -
622 -
623 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
624 -
625 -
626 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
627 -
628 -
629 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
630 -
631 -
632 -
633 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
634 -
635 -
636 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
637 -
638 -
639 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
640 -
641 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
642 -
643 -
644 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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