Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/10/08 09:35
<
From version < 90.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/27 17:06
To version < 70.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:32
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
19 19  
20 -
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
22 22  
23 23  
... ... @@ -24,9 +24,11 @@
24 24  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
25 25  
26 26  
25 +
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
29 +
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -43,11 +43,13 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 +
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 49  **After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
52 +
51 51  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 52  
53 53  
... ... @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
67 +
65 65  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
66 66  
67 67  
... ... @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
73 73  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
74 74  
75 75  
79 +
76 76  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
77 77  
78 78  
... ... @@ -91,10 +91,13 @@
91 91  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
92 92  
93 93  
98 +
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
101 +
96 96  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 97  
104 +
98 98  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
99 99  
100 100  
... ... @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
104 104  
105 105  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
106 106  
107 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
114 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
108 108  
109 109  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
110 110  
... ... @@ -122,36 +122,31 @@
122 122  
123 123  **Run command:**
124 124  
125 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
132 +(% style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)
133 +nand-sata-install
126 126  
127 127  
128 128  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
129 129  
130 130  
139 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
131 131  
132 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
133 -
134 134  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
135 135  
136 -
137 137  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
138 138  
139 139  
146 +Select the "1  ext4"
140 140  
141 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
142 -
143 143  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 -
147 147  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
148 148  
149 149  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
150 150  
151 -
152 152  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
153 153  
154 -
155 155  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
156 156  
157 157  
... ... @@ -158,226 +158,16 @@
158 158  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
159 159  
160 160  
161 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
162 162  
164 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
163 163  
164 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
165 165  
167 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
166 166  
167 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
168 168  
170 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
169 169  
170 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
171 171  
172 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
173 -
174 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
175 -
176 -
177 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
178 -
179 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
180 -
181 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
182 -(((
183 -**npm install -g n**
184 -)))
185 -
186 -
187 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
188 -
189 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
190 -
191 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
192 -(((
193 -**n lts**
194 -)))
195 -
196 -
197 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
198 -
199 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
200 -
201 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 -(((
203 -**n prune**
204 -)))
205 -
206 -
207 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
208 -(((
209 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
210 -)))
211 -
212 -
213 -Check the current version
214 -
215 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
216 -
217 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
218 -(((
219 -**node -v**
220 -)))
221 -
222 -
223 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
224 -
225 -
226 -=== **Grafana:** ===
227 -
228 -
229 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 -(((
231 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 -apt update && apt install grafana
234 -)))
235 -
236 -
237 -Check the running status:
238 -
239 -
240 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 -(((
242 -systemctl status grafana-server
243 -)))
244 -
245 -
246 -configuration path:
247 -
248 -
249 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
250 -(((
251 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
252 -)))
253 -
254 -
255 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
256 -
257 -
258 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
259 -(((
260 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 -apt update && apt install influxdb
263 -)))
264 -
265 -
266 -Check the running status:
267 -
268 -
269 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
270 -(((
271 -systemctl status influxdb
272 -)))
273 -
274 -
275 -configuration path:
276 -
277 -
278 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
279 -(((
280 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
281 -)))
282 -
283 -
284 -== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
285 -
286 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
287 -(((
288 -wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
289 -dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
290 -)))
291 -
292 -[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
293 -
294 -
295 -=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
296 -
297 -
298 -After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
299 -
300 -Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
301 -
302 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
303 -(((
304 -nano /etc/config/bacnet
305 -)))
306 -
307 -Examples:
308 -
309 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
310 -(((
311 -config settings 'general'
312 - option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
313 - option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
314 - option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
315 - option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
316 - option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
317 -
318 -config settings 'bacdev_1'
319 - option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
320 - option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
321 - option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
322 -
323 -config settings 'bacdev_2'
324 - option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
325 - option device_id '10002'
326 - option device_port '47913'  
327 -)))
328 -
329 -=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
330 -
331 -
332 -After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
333 -
334 -(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
335 -
336 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
337 -(((
338 -bacserver -c -s
339 -)))
340 -
341 -(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
342 -
343 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
344 -(((
345 -bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
346 -)))
347 -
348 -This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
349 -
350 -Enter bacserver -h to output help
351 -
352 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
353 -(((
354 -bacserver -h
355 -)))
356 -
357 -[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
358 -
359 -=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
360 -
361 -
362 -Enter baccli -h to output help
363 -
364 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
365 -(((
366 -baccli -h
367 -)))
368 -
369 -[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
370 -
371 -Examples:
372 -
373 -
374 -= 4. Package Maintain Note =
375 -
376 -== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
377 -
378 -=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
379 -
380 -
381 381  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
382 382  
383 383  
... ... @@ -399,7 +399,6 @@
399 399  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
400 400  
401 401  
402 -
403 403  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
404 404  
405 405  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
... ... @@ -413,10 +413,9 @@
413 413  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
414 414  
415 415  
416 -
417 417  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
418 418  
419 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
209 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
420 420  
421 421  
422 422  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
... ... @@ -423,10 +423,10 @@
423 423  
424 424  
425 425  
426 -=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
216 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
427 427  
428 428  
429 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
219 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
430 430  
431 431  
432 432  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
... ... @@ -433,7 +433,7 @@
433 433  
434 434  
435 435  
436 -=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
226 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
437 437  
438 438  
439 439  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
... ... @@ -440,23 +440,26 @@
440 440  
441 441  
442 442  
443 -== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
233 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
444 444  
445 -=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
446 446  
236 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
447 447  
238 +
448 448  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
449 449  
450 450  
451 -=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
452 452  
243 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
453 453  
245 +
454 454  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
455 455  
456 456  
457 -=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
458 458  
250 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
459 459  
252 +
460 460  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
461 461  
462 462  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
... ... @@ -490,9 +490,10 @@
490 490   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
491 491  
492 492  
493 -=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
494 494  
287 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
495 495  
289 +
496 496  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
497 497  
498 498  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
... ... @@ -503,9 +503,10 @@
503 503  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
504 504  
505 505  
506 -=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
507 507  
301 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
508 508  
303 +
509 509  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
510 510  
511 511  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
... ... @@ -516,12 +516,13 @@
516 516  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
517 517  
518 518  
519 -=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
520 520  
315 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
521 521  
522 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
523 523  
318 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
524 524  
320 +
525 525  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
526 526  
527 527  
... ... @@ -532,27 +532,29 @@
532 532  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
533 533  
534 534  
535 -=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
536 536  
332 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
537 537  
538 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
539 539  
540 540  
336 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
337 +
338 +
541 541  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
542 542  
543 543  
544 544  
545 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
343 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
546 546  
547 547  
548 548  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
549 549  
550 550  
551 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
349 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
552 552  
553 553  
554 554  
555 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
353 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
556 556  
557 557  
558 558  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
... ... @@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
559 559  
560 560  
561 561  
562 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
360 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
563 563  
564 564  
565 565  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
... ... @@ -571,7 +571,7 @@
571 571  
572 572  
573 573  
574 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
372 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
575 575  
576 576  
577 577  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
... ... @@ -581,21 +581,20 @@
581 581  
582 582  
583 583  
584 -=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
382 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
585 585  
586 586  
587 587  
588 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
386 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
589 589  
590 590  
591 591  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
592 592  
593 -
594 594  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
595 595  
596 596  
597 597  
598 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
395 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
599 599  
600 600  
601 601  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
... ... @@ -604,7 +604,7 @@
604 604  
605 605  
606 606  
607 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
404 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
608 608  
609 609  
610 610  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
... ... @@ -617,12 +617,13 @@
617 617  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
618 618  
619 619  
620 -=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
621 621  
418 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
622 622  
623 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
624 624  
421 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
625 625  
423 +
626 626  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
627 627  
628 628  
... ... @@ -630,7 +630,7 @@
630 630  
631 631  
632 632  
633 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
431 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
634 634  
635 635  
636 636  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
... ... @@ -642,3 +642,5 @@
642 642  
643 643  
644 644  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
443 +
444 +
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