Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 90.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/27 17:06
To version < 113.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/10/31 11:24
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  = 2.  Development Guide =
... ... @@ -93,78 +93,187 @@
93 93  
94 94  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
95 95  
96 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
97 97  
98 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
99 99  
98 +**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
100 100  
101 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
102 102  
103 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
101 +**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
104 104  
105 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
106 106  
107 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
104 +**2.2.3 Using the DD command, copy Emmc as an img file**
108 108  
109 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
110 110  
107 +**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
111 111  
112 112  
113 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
110 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
114 114  
115 115  
116 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
113 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
117 117  
118 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
119 119  
120 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
116 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
121 121  
118 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
122 122  
120 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
121 +
122 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
123 +
124 +
125 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
126 +
127 +1. Prepare an SD card
128 +1. Prepare a card reader device
129 +1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
130 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
131 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
132 +
133 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
134 +
135 +
136 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
137 +
138 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
139 +
140 +
141 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
142 +
143 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
144 +
145 +
146 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
147 +
148 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
149 +
150 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 +
152 +
153 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
154 +
155 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
156 +
157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
158 +
159 +
160 +
161 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
162 +
163 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
164 +
165 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
166 +
167 +
168 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
169 +
170 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
171 +
172 +
173 +Note: The PWR LED on red
174 +
175 + The  LAN LED blink
176 +
177 + The SYS LED on red
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
182 +
183 +
184 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
185 +
186 +
187 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
188 +
189 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
190 +
191 +
192 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
193 +
194 +Port:  22
195 +
196 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
197 +
198 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
199 +
200 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
201 +
202 +
203 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
204 +
205 +
123 123  **Run command:**
124 124  
125 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
208 +draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
126 126  
210 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
127 127  
128 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
212 +draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
129 129  
214 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
130 130  
216 +[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
131 131  
132 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
218 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
133 133  
134 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
135 135  
221 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
136 136  
137 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
138 138  
224 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
139 139  
140 140  
141 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
227 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
142 142  
143 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
229 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 +(((
231 +fdisk -l
232 +)))
144 144  
234 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
145 145  
146 146  
147 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
237 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
148 148  
149 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
150 150  
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +df -h
243 +)))
151 151  
152 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
245 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
248 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
156 156  
157 157  
158 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
251 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
252 +(((
253 +mkdir /mnt/sd
159 159  
255 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
256 +)))
160 160  
161 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
258 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
162 162  
260 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
163 163  
262 +
263 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
264 +
265 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
266 +(((
267 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
268 +)))
269 +
270 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
271 +
272 +
164 164  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
165 165  
166 166  
167 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
276 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
168 168  
169 169  
170 170  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
... ... @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
220 220  )))
221 221  
222 222  
223 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
332 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
224 224  
225 225  
226 226  === **Grafana:** ===
... ... @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
257 257  
258 258  (% class="box infomessage" %)
259 259  (((
260 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
369 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 261  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 262  apt update && apt install influxdb
263 263  )))
... ... @@ -281,103 +281,13 @@
281 281  )))
282 282  
283 283  
284 -== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
393 += 3.  Package Management =
285 285  
286 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
287 -(((
288 -wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
289 -dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
290 -)))
395 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
291 291  
292 -[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
397 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
293 293  
294 294  
295 -=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
296 -
297 -
298 -After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
299 -
300 -Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
301 -
302 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
303 -(((
304 -nano /etc/config/bacnet
305 -)))
306 -
307 -Examples:
308 -
309 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
310 -(((
311 -config settings 'general'
312 - option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
313 - option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
314 - option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
315 - option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
316 - option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
317 -
318 -config settings 'bacdev_1'
319 - option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
320 - option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
321 - option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
322 -
323 -config settings 'bacdev_2'
324 - option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
325 - option device_id '10002'
326 - option device_port '47913'  
327 -)))
328 -
329 -=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
330 -
331 -
332 -After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
333 -
334 -(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
335 -
336 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
337 -(((
338 -bacserver -c -s
339 -)))
340 -
341 -(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
342 -
343 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
344 -(((
345 -bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
346 -)))
347 -
348 -This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
349 -
350 -Enter bacserver -h to output help
351 -
352 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
353 -(((
354 -bacserver -h
355 -)))
356 -
357 -[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
358 -
359 -=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
360 -
361 -
362 -Enter baccli -h to output help
363 -
364 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
365 -(((
366 -baccli -h
367 -)))
368 -
369 -[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
370 -
371 -Examples:
372 -
373 -
374 -= 4. Package Maintain Note =
375 -
376 -== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
377 -
378 -=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
379 -
380 -
381 381  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
382 382  
383 383  
... ... @@ -422,10 +422,9 @@
422 422  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
423 423  
424 424  
444 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
425 425  
426 -=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
427 427  
428 -
429 429  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
430 430  
431 431  
... ... @@ -432,29 +432,27 @@
432 432  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
433 433  
434 434  
453 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
435 435  
436 -=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
437 437  
438 -
439 439  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
440 440  
441 441  
459 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
442 442  
443 -== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
461 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
444 444  
445 -=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
446 446  
447 -
448 448  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
449 449  
450 450  
451 -=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
467 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
452 452  
453 453  
454 454  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
455 455  
456 456  
457 -=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
473 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
458 458  
459 459  
460 460  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
... ... @@ -490,7 +490,7 @@
490 490   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
491 491  
492 492  
493 -=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
509 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
494 494  
495 495  
496 496  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
... ... @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@
503 503  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
504 504  
505 505  
506 -=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
522 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
507 507  
508 508  
509 509  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
... ... @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@
516 516  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
517 517  
518 518  
519 -=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
535 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
520 520  
521 521  
522 522  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@
532 532  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
533 533  
534 534  
535 -=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
551 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
536 536  
537 537  
538 538  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@
581 581  
582 582  
583 583  
584 -=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
600 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
585 585  
586 586  
587 587  
... ... @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@
617 617  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
618 618  
619 619  
620 -=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
636 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
621 621  
622 622  
623 623  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
... ... @@ -642,3 +642,6 @@
642 642  
643 643  
644 644  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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