Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 90.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 16:59
To version < 83.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/12 15:47
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21 21  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
23 23  
24 +
24 24  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
25 25  
26 26  
28 +
27 27  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
28 28  
29 29  
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40 40  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
41 41  
42 42  
45 +
43 43  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
44 44  
45 45  
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59 59  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
60 60  
61 61  
65 +
62 62  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
63 63  
64 64  
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70 70  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
71 71  
72 72  
77 +
73 73  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
74 74  
75 75  
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88 88  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
89 89  
90 90  
96 +
91 91  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
92 92  
99 +
93 93  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
94 94  
102 +
95 95  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
96 96  
97 97  
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155 155  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
156 156  
157 157  
166 +
158 158  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
159 159  
160 160  
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161 161  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
162 162  
163 163  
164 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
165 165  
174 +== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
166 166  
176 +
167 167  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
168 168  
169 169  [[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
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217 217  )))
218 218  
219 219  
220 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
230 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
221 221  
222 222  
223 -=== **Grafana:** ===
233 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
224 224  
225 225  
226 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
227 -(((
228 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
229 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
230 -apt update && apt install grafana
231 -)))
236 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
232 232  
233 233  
234 -Check the running status:
235 -
236 -
237 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
238 -(((
239 -systemctl status grafana-server
240 -)))
241 -
242 -
243 -configuration path:
244 -
245 -
246 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
247 -(((
248 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
249 -)))
250 -
251 -
252 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
253 -
254 -
255 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
256 -(((
257 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
258 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
259 -apt update && apt install influxdb
260 -)))
261 -
262 -
263 -Check the running status:
264 -
265 -
266 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
267 -(((
268 -systemctl status influxdb
269 -)))
270 -
271 -
272 -configuration path:
273 -
274 -
275 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
276 -(((
277 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
278 -)))
279 -
280 -
281 -== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
282 -
283 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
284 -(((
285 -wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
286 -dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
287 -)))
288 -
289 -[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
290 -
291 -
292 -=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
293 -
294 -
295 -After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
296 -
297 -Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
298 -
299 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
300 -(((
301 -nano /etc/config/bacnet
302 -)))
303 -
304 -Examples:
305 -
306 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
307 -(((
308 -config settings 'general'
309 - option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
310 - option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
311 - option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
312 - option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
313 - option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
314 -
315 -config settings 'bacdev_1'
316 - option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
317 - option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
318 - option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
319 -
320 -config settings 'bacdev_2'
321 - option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
322 - option device_id '10002'
323 - option device_port '47913'  
324 -)))
325 -
326 -=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
327 -
328 -
329 -After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
330 -
331 -(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
332 -
333 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 -(((
335 -bacserver -c -s
336 -)))
337 -
338 -(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
339 -
340 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 -(((
342 -bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
343 -)))
344 -
345 -This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
346 -
347 -Enter bacserver -h to output help
348 -
349 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 -(((
351 -bacserver -h
352 -)))
353 -
354 -[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
355 -
356 -=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
357 -
358 -
359 -Enter baccli -h to output help
360 -
361 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
362 -(((
363 -baccli -h
364 -)))
365 -
366 -[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
367 -
368 -Examples:
369 -
370 -
371 -= 4. Package Maintain Note =
372 -
373 -== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
374 -
375 -=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
376 -
377 -
378 378  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
379 379  
380 380  
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420 420  
421 421  
422 422  
423 -=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
284 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
424 424  
425 425  
426 426  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
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430 430  
431 431  
432 432  
433 -=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
294 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
434 434  
435 435  
436 436  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
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437 437  
438 438  
439 439  
440 -== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
301 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
441 441  
442 -=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
443 443  
304 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
444 444  
306 +
445 445  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
446 446  
447 447  
448 -=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
449 449  
311 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
450 450  
313 +
451 451  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
452 452  
453 453  
454 -=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
455 455  
318 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
456 456  
320 +
457 457  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
458 458  
459 459  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
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487 487   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
488 488  
489 489  
490 -=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
491 491  
355 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
492 492  
357 +
493 493  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
494 494  
495 495  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
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500 500  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
501 501  
502 502  
503 -=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
504 504  
369 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
505 505  
371 +
506 506  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
507 507  
508 508  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
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513 513  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
514 514  
515 515  
516 -=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
517 517  
383 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
518 518  
385 +
519 519  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
520 520  
521 521  
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529 529  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
530 530  
531 531  
532 -=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
533 533  
400 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
534 534  
402 +
403 +
535 535  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
536 536  
537 537  
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578 578  
579 579  
580 580  
581 -=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
450 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
582 582  
583 583  
584 584  
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614 614  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
618 618  
487 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
619 619  
489 +
620 620  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
621 621  
622 622  
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