Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 90.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 16:59
To version < 67.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 09:42
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1661305328295-218.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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18 18  = 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 20  
21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
22 22  
23 23  
24 +
24 24  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
25 25  
26 26  
28 +
27 27  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
28 28  
29 29  
30 -**Requirements:**
32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
31 31  
32 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
34 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
35 +(((
36 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
38 +)))
33 33  
34 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
35 35  
41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
36 36  
37 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 +(((
45 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
46 +)))
38 38  
39 -
40 40  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
41 41  
42 42  
51 +
43 43  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
44 44  
45 45  
46 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
47 47  
48 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
57 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 +(((
59 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
60 +)))
49 49  
50 -
51 51  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
52 52  
53 53  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
67 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
56 56  
57 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
58 -
59 59  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
60 60  
61 61  
72 +
62 62  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
63 63  
64 64  
65 -**Run command:**
76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
66 66  
67 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
78 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
79 +(((
80 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
81 +)))
68 68  
69 -
70 70  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
71 71  
72 72  
86 +
73 73  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
74 74  
75 75  
76 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
90 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
77 77  
78 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
92 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
93 +(((
94 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
95 +)))
79 79  
80 -
81 81  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
82 82  
83 83  
84 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
100 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
85 85  
86 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
102 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
103 +(((
104 +systemctl start draginofwd
105 +systemctl stop draginofwd
106 +)))
87 87  
88 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
89 89  
90 90  
91 91  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
92 92  
112 +
113 +
93 93  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
94 94  
95 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
96 96  
117 +=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS. ===
97 97  
98 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
119 + //**Preparations:**//
99 99  
100 100  ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
101 101  
102 102  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
103 103  
104 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
125 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
105 105  
106 106  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
107 107  
108 108  
130 +=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC. ===
109 109  
110 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
111 -
112 -
113 113  //1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
114 114  
115 115  //2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
... ... @@ -117,38 +117,34 @@
117 117  //3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
118 118  
119 119  
120 -**Run command:**
139 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
121 121  
122 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
141 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
142 +(((
143 +nand-sata-install
144 +)))
123 123  
124 -
125 125  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
126 126  
127 127  
149 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
128 128  
129 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
130 -
131 131  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
132 132  
133 -
134 134  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
135 135  
136 136  
156 +Select the "1  ext4"
137 137  
138 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
139 -
140 140  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 -
144 144  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
145 145  
146 146  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
147 147  
148 -
149 149  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
150 150  
151 -
152 152  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
153 153  
154 154  
... ... @@ -155,487 +155,6 @@
155 155  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
156 156  
157 157  
158 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
173 += 3. Package Maintain Note =
159 159  
160 -
161 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
162 -
163 -
164 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
165 -
166 -
167 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
168 -
169 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
170 -
171 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
172 -
173 -
174 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
175 -
176 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
177 -
178 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
179 -(((
180 -**npm install -g n**
181 -)))
182 -
183 -
184 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
185 -
186 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
187 -
188 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
189 -(((
190 -**n lts**
191 -)))
192 -
193 -
194 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
195 -
196 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
197 -
198 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
199 -(((
200 -**n prune**
201 -)))
202 -
203 -
204 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
205 -(((
206 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
207 -)))
208 -
209 -
210 -Check the current version
211 -
212 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
213 -
214 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
215 -(((
216 -**node -v**
217 -)))
218 -
219 -
220 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
221 -
222 -
223 -=== **Grafana:** ===
224 -
225 -
226 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
227 -(((
228 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
229 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
230 -apt update && apt install grafana
231 -)))
232 -
233 -
234 -Check the running status:
235 -
236 -
237 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
238 -(((
239 -systemctl status grafana-server
240 -)))
241 -
242 -
243 -configuration path:
244 -
245 -
246 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
247 -(((
248 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
249 -)))
250 -
251 -
252 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
253 -
254 -
255 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
256 -(((
257 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
258 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
259 -apt update && apt install influxdb
260 -)))
261 -
262 -
263 -Check the running status:
264 -
265 -
266 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
267 -(((
268 -systemctl status influxdb
269 -)))
270 -
271 -
272 -configuration path:
273 -
274 -
275 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
276 -(((
277 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
278 -)))
279 -
280 -
281 -== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
282 -
283 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
284 -(((
285 -wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
286 -dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
287 -)))
288 -
289 -[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
290 -
291 -
292 -=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
293 -
294 -
295 -After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
296 -
297 -Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
298 -
299 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
300 -(((
301 -nano /etc/config/bacnet
302 -)))
303 -
304 -Examples:
305 -
306 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
307 -(((
308 -config settings 'general'
309 - option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
310 - option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
311 - option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
312 - option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
313 - option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
314 -
315 -config settings 'bacdev_1'
316 - option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
317 - option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
318 - option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
319 -
320 -config settings 'bacdev_2'
321 - option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
322 - option device_id '10002'
323 - option device_port '47913'  
324 -)))
325 -
326 -=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
327 -
328 -
329 -After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
330 -
331 -(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
332 -
333 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 -(((
335 -bacserver -c -s
336 -)))
337 -
338 -(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
339 -
340 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 -(((
342 -bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
343 -)))
344 -
345 -This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
346 -
347 -Enter bacserver -h to output help
348 -
349 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 -(((
351 -bacserver -h
352 -)))
353 -
354 -[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
355 -
356 -=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
357 -
358 -
359 -Enter baccli -h to output help
360 -
361 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
362 -(((
363 -baccli -h
364 -)))
365 -
366 -[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
367 -
368 -Examples:
369 -
370 -
371 -= 4. Package Maintain Note =
372 -
373 -== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
374 -
375 -=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
376 -
377 -
378 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
379 -
380 -
381 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
382 -
383 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
384 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
385 -
386 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
387 -
388 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
389 -
390 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
391 -
392 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
393 -
394 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
395 -
396 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
397 -
398 -
399 -
400 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
401 -
402 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
403 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
404 -
405 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
406 -
407 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
408 -
409 -
410 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
411 -
412 -
413 -
414 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
415 -
416 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
417 -
418 -
419 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
420 -
421 -
422 -
423 -=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
424 -
425 -
426 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
427 -
428 -
429 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
430 -
431 -
432 -
433 -=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
434 -
435 -
436 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
437 -
438 -
439 -
440 -== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
441 -
442 -=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
443 -
444 -
445 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
446 -
447 -
448 -=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
449 -
450 -
451 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
452 -
453 -
454 -=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
455 -
456 -
457 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
458 -
459 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
460 -
461 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
462 -
463 -
464 -**Tree Structure:**
465 -
466 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
467 -
468 -
469 -└── debian
470 -
471 - └── release
472 -
473 - ├── dists
474 -
475 - │   └── stable
476 -
477 - │       └── main
478 -
479 - │           └── binary-armhf
480 -
481 - └── pool
482 -
483 - └── main
484 -
485 - └── d
486 -
487 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
488 -
489 -
490 -=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
491 -
492 -
493 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
494 -
495 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
496 -
497 -
498 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
499 -
500 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
501 -
502 -
503 -=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
504 -
505 -
506 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
507 -
508 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
509 -
510 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
511 -
512 -
513 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
514 -
515 -
516 -=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
517 -
518 -
519 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
520 -
521 -
522 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
523 -
524 -
525 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
526 -
527 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
528 -
529 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
530 -
531 -
532 -=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
533 -
534 -
535 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
536 -
537 -
538 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
539 -
540 -
541 -
542 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
543 -
544 -
545 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
546 -
547 -
548 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
549 -
550 -
551 -
552 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
553 -
554 -
555 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
556 -
557 -
558 -
559 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
560 -
561 -
562 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
563 -
564 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
565 -
566 -
567 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
568 -
569 -
570 -
571 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
572 -
573 -
574 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
575 -
576 -
577 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
578 -
579 -
580 -
581 -=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
582 -
583 -
584 -
585 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
586 -
587 -
588 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
589 -
590 -
591 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
592 -
593 -
594 -
595 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
596 -
597 -
598 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
599 -
600 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
601 -
602 -
603 -
604 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
605 -
606 -
607 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
608 -
609 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
610 -
611 -
612 -Example output:
613 -
614 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
615 -
616 -
617 -=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
618 -
619 -
620 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
621 -
622 -
623 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
624 -
625 -
626 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
627 -
628 -
629 -
630 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
631 -
632 -
633 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
634 -
635 -
636 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
637 -
638 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
639 -
640 -
641 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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