Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 90.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 16:59
To version < 101.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/12 20:15
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230712201458-3.png", version {1}

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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
19 +
20 +
18 18  = 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 20  
... ... @@ -90,33 +90,97 @@
90 90  
91 91  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
92 92  
96 +
97 +
98 +
99 +
100 +
101 +
102 +
103 +
104 +
105 +
106 +
107 +
108 +
109 +
110 +
93 93  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
94 94  
95 95  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
96 96  
97 97  
98 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
116 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
99 99  
100 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
118 +1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device
119 +1. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)
120 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
121 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
122 +1. SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]
101 101  
102 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
103 103  
104 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
125 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
105 105  
106 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
127 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
107 107  
108 108  
130 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
109 109  
132 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
133 +
134 +
135 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
136 +
137 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
138 +
139 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
140 +
141 +
142 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
143 +
144 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 +
146 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
147 +
148 +
149 +
110 110  === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
111 111  
112 112  
113 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
153 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
154 +1. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.
155 +1. Login and run the below command to flash.
114 114  
115 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
116 116  
117 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
158 +//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
118 118  
119 119  
161 +* **Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
162 +
163 +For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link:
164 +
165 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
166 +
167 +
168 +* **Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
169 +
170 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
171 +
172 +
173 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
174 +
175 +Port:  22
176 +
177 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
178 +
179 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
180 +
181 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
182 +
183 +
184 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
185 +
186 +
120 120  **Run command:**
121 121  
122 122  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
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278 278  )))
279 279  
280 280  
281 -== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
348 += 3.  Package Management =
282 282  
283 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
284 -(((
285 -wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
286 -dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
287 -)))
350 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
288 288  
289 -[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
352 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
290 290  
291 291  
292 -=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
293 -
294 -
295 -After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
296 -
297 -Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
298 -
299 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
300 -(((
301 -nano /etc/config/bacnet
302 -)))
303 -
304 -Examples:
305 -
306 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
307 -(((
308 -config settings 'general'
309 - option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
310 - option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
311 - option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
312 - option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
313 - option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
314 -
315 -config settings 'bacdev_1'
316 - option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
317 - option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
318 - option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
319 -
320 -config settings 'bacdev_2'
321 - option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
322 - option device_id '10002'
323 - option device_port '47913'  
324 -)))
325 -
326 -=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
327 -
328 -
329 -After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
330 -
331 -(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
332 -
333 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 -(((
335 -bacserver -c -s
336 -)))
337 -
338 -(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
339 -
340 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 -(((
342 -bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
343 -)))
344 -
345 -This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
346 -
347 -Enter bacserver -h to output help
348 -
349 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 -(((
351 -bacserver -h
352 -)))
353 -
354 -[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
355 -
356 -=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
357 -
358 -
359 -Enter baccli -h to output help
360 -
361 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
362 -(((
363 -baccli -h
364 -)))
365 -
366 -[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
367 -
368 -Examples:
369 -
370 -
371 -= 4. Package Maintain Note =
372 -
373 -== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
374 -
375 -=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
376 -
377 -
378 378  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
379 379  
380 380  
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419 419  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
420 420  
421 421  
399 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
422 422  
423 -=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
424 424  
425 -
426 426  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
427 427  
428 428  
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429 429  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
430 430  
431 431  
408 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
432 432  
433 -=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
434 434  
435 -
436 436  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
437 437  
438 438  
414 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
439 439  
440 -== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
416 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
441 441  
442 -=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
443 443  
444 -
445 445  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
446 446  
447 447  
448 -=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
422 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
449 449  
450 450  
451 451  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
452 452  
453 453  
454 -=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
428 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
455 455  
456 456  
457 457  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
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487 487   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
488 488  
489 489  
490 -=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
464 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
491 491  
492 492  
493 493  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
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500 500  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
501 501  
502 502  
503 -=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
477 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
504 504  
505 505  
506 506  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
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513 513  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
514 514  
515 515  
516 -=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
490 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
517 517  
518 518  
519 519  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
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529 529  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
530 530  
531 531  
532 -=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
506 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
533 533  
534 534  
535 535  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
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578 578  
579 579  
580 580  
581 -=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
555 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
582 582  
583 583  
584 584  
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614 614  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
591 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
618 618  
619 619  
620 620  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
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639 639  
640 640  
641 641  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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