Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 89.1 >
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on 2023/03/27 16:58
To version < 101.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/12 20:15
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
18 18  
20 +
19 19  = 2.  Development Guide =
20 20  
21 21  
... ... @@ -91,33 +91,97 @@
91 91  
92 92  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
93 93  
96 +
97 +
98 +
99 +
100 +
101 +
102 +
103 +
104 +
105 +
106 +
107 +
108 +
109 +
110 +
94 94  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
95 95  
96 96  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
97 97  
98 98  
99 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
116 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
100 100  
101 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
118 +1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device
119 +1. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)
120 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
121 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
122 +1. SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]
102 102  
103 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
104 104  
105 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
125 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
106 106  
107 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
127 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
108 108  
109 109  
130 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
110 110  
132 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
133 +
134 +
135 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
136 +
137 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
138 +
139 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
140 +
141 +
142 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
143 +
144 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 +
146 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
147 +
148 +
149 +
111 111  === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
112 112  
113 113  
114 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
153 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
154 +1. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.
155 +1. Login and run the below command to flash.
115 115  
116 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
117 117  
118 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
158 +//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
119 119  
120 120  
161 +* **Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
162 +
163 +For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link:
164 +
165 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
166 +
167 +
168 +* **Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
169 +
170 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
171 +
172 +
173 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
174 +
175 +Port:  22
176 +
177 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
178 +
179 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
180 +
181 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
182 +
183 +
184 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
185 +
186 +
121 121  **Run command:**
122 122  
123 123  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
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278 278  /etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -= 3. How to install ChirpStack =
282 282  
348 += 3.  Package Management =
283 283  
284 -= 4. Package Maintain Note =
350 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
285 285  
286 -== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
352 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
287 287  
288 -=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
289 289  
290 -
291 291  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
292 292  
293 293  
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332 332  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
333 333  
334 334  
399 +=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
335 335  
336 -=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
337 337  
338 -
339 339  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
340 340  
341 341  
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342 342  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
343 343  
344 344  
408 +=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
345 345  
346 -=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
347 347  
348 -
349 349  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
350 350  
351 351  
414 +== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
352 352  
353 -== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
416 +=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
354 354  
355 -=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
356 356  
357 -
358 358  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
359 359  
360 360  
361 -=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
422 +=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
362 362  
363 363  
364 364  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
365 365  
366 366  
367 -=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
428 +=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
368 368  
369 369  
370 370  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
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400 400   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
401 401  
402 402  
403 -=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
464 +=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
404 404  
405 405  
406 406  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
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413 413  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
414 414  
415 415  
416 -=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
477 +=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
417 417  
418 418  
419 419  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
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426 426  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
427 427  
428 428  
429 -=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
490 +=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
430 430  
431 431  
432 432  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
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442 442  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
443 443  
444 444  
445 -=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
506 +=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
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491 491  
492 492  
493 493  
494 -=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
555 +=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
495 495  
496 496  
497 497  
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527 527  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
528 528  
529 529  
530 -=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
591 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
531 531  
532 532  
533 533  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
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552 552  
553 553  
554 554  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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