Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 85.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/01/13 11:49
To version < 28.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 17:13
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
13 += Development Guide =
18 18  
19 -= 2.  Development Guide =
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
20 20  
21 21  
22 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
18 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
23 23  
20 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
24 24  
25 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26 26  
23 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
27 27  
28 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
29 -
30 -
31 -**Requirements:**
32 -
33 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
34 -
35 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
36 -
37 -
38 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
39 -
40 -
41 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
42 -
43 -
44 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
45 -
46 -
47 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
48 -
49 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
50 -
51 -
52 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
53 -
54 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
55 -
56 -
57 -
58 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
59 -
60 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
61 -
62 -
63 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
64 -
65 -
66 -**Run command:**
67 -
68 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
69 -
70 -
71 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
72 -
73 -
74 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
75 -
76 -
77 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
78 -
79 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
80 -
81 -
82 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
83 -
84 -
85 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
86 -
87 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
88 -
89 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
90 -
91 -
92 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
93 -
94 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
95 -
96 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
97 -
98 -
99 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
100 -
101 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
102 -
103 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
104 -
105 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
106 -
107 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
108 -
109 -
110 -
111 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
112 -
113 -
114 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
115 -
116 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
117 -
118 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
119 -
120 -
121 -**Run command:**
122 -
123 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
124 -
125 -
126 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
127 -
128 -
129 -
130 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
131 -
132 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
133 -
134 -
135 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
136 -
137 -
138 -
139 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
140 -
141 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
142 -
143 -
144 -
145 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
146 -
147 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
148 -
149 -
150 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
151 -
152 -
153 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
154 -
155 -
156 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
157 -
158 -
159 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
160 -
161 -
162 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
163 -
164 -
165 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
166 -
167 -
168 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
169 -
170 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
171 -
172 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
173 -
174 -
175 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
176 -
177 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
178 -
179 179  (% class="box infomessage" %)
180 180  (((
181 -**npm install -g n**
27 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
182 182  )))
183 183  
30 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
184 184  
185 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
186 186  
187 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
33 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
188 188  
189 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
190 -(((
191 -**n lts**
192 -)))
193 193  
36 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
194 194  
195 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
196 -
197 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
198 -
199 199  (% class="box infomessage" %)
200 200  (((
201 -**n prune**
40 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
41 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
202 202  )))
203 203  
44 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
204 204  
205 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
206 -(((
207 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
208 -)))
46 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
209 209  
210 210  
211 -Check the current version
49 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
212 212  
213 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
51 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
214 214  
215 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
216 -(((
217 -**node -v**
218 -)))
219 219  
54 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
220 220  
221 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
222 222  
57 +Run command:
223 223  
224 -=== **Grafana:** ===
225 -
226 -
227 227  (% class="box infomessage" %)
228 228  (((
229 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
230 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
231 -apt update && apt install grafana
61 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
232 232  )))
233 233  
64 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
234 234  
235 -Check the running status:
236 236  
67 +=== Step 4. Test ===
237 237  
238 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
239 -(((
240 -systemctl status grafana-server
241 -)))
242 242  
70 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
243 243  
244 -configuration path:
245 -
246 -
247 247  (% class="box infomessage" %)
248 248  (((
249 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
74 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
250 250  )))
251 251  
77 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
252 252  
253 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
79 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
254 254  
255 -
256 256  (% class="box infomessage" %)
257 257  (((
258 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
259 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
260 -apt update && apt install influxdb
83 +systemctl start draginofwd
84 +systemctl stop draginofwd
261 261  )))
262 262  
87 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
88 +== ==
263 263  
264 -Check the running status:
90 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
265 265  
266 266  
267 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
268 -(((
269 -systemctl status influxdb
270 -)))
93 +Run command:
271 271  
272 -
273 -configuration path:
274 -
275 -
276 276  (% class="box infomessage" %)
277 277  (((
278 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
97 +nand-sata-install
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -= 3. How to install ChirpStack =
100 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 -= 4. Package Maintain Note =
103 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
285 285  
286 -== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
105 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
287 287  
288 -=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
107 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
289 289  
290 290  
291 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
110 +Select the "1  ext4"
292 292  
112 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
293 293  
294 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
295 295  
296 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
297 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
115 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
298 298  
299 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
117 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
300 300  
301 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
119 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
302 302  
303 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
121 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
304 304  
305 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
306 306  
307 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
308 308  
309 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
310 310  
127 +== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
311 311  
312 312  
313 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
314 -
315 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
316 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
317 -
318 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
319 -
320 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
321 -
322 -
323 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
324 -
325 -
326 -
327 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
328 -
329 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
330 -
331 -
332 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
333 -
334 -
335 -
336 -=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
337 -
338 -
339 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
340 -
341 -
342 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
343 -
344 -
345 -
346 -=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
347 -
348 -
349 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
350 -
351 -
352 -
353 -== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
354 -
355 -=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
356 -
357 -
358 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
359 -
360 -
361 -=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
362 -
363 -
364 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
365 -
366 -
367 -=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
368 -
369 -
370 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
371 -
372 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
373 -
374 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
375 -
376 -
377 -**Tree Structure:**
378 -
379 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
380 -
381 -
382 -└── debian
383 -
384 - └── release
385 -
386 - ├── dists
387 -
388 - │   └── stable
389 -
390 - │       └── main
391 -
392 - │           └── binary-armhf
393 -
394 - └── pool
395 -
396 - └── main
397 -
398 - └── d
399 -
400 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
401 -
402 -
403 -=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
404 -
405 -
406 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
407 -
408 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
409 -
410 -
411 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
412 -
413 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
414 -
415 -
416 -=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
417 -
418 -
419 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
420 -
421 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
422 -
423 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
424 -
425 -
426 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
427 -
428 -
429 -=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
430 -
431 -
432 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
433 -
434 -
435 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
436 -
437 -
438 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
439 -
440 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
441 -
442 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
443 -
444 -
445 -=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
446 -
447 -
448 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
449 -
450 -
451 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
452 -
453 -
454 -
455 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
456 -
457 -
458 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
459 -
460 -
461 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
462 -
463 -
464 -
465 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
466 -
467 -
468 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
469 -
470 -
471 -
472 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
473 -
474 -
475 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
476 -
477 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
478 -
479 -
480 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
481 -
482 -
483 -
484 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
485 -
486 -
487 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
488 -
489 -
490 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
491 -
492 -
493 -
494 -=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
495 -
496 -
497 -
498 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
499 -
500 -
501 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
502 -
503 -
504 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
505 -
506 -
507 -
508 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
509 -
510 -
511 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
512 -
513 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
514 -
515 -
516 -
517 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
518 -
519 -
520 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
521 -
522 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
523 -
524 -
525 -Example output:
526 -
527 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
528 -
529 -
530 -=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
531 -
532 -
533 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
534 -
535 -
536 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
537 -
538 -
539 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
540 -
541 -
542 -
543 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
544 -
545 -
546 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
547 -
548 -
549 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
550 -
551 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
552 -
553 -
554 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
130 +
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