Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 84.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/11/21 15:10
To version < 49.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 11:03
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 8  = 1.  Overview =
9 9  
10 10  
... ... @@ -13,14 +13,11 @@
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -
19 -
20 20  = 2.  Development Guide =
21 21  
22 22  
23 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
18 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
... ... @@ -29,525 +29,123 @@
29 29  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 30  
31 31  
32 -**Requirements:**
27 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
33 33  
34 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
35 -
36 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
37 -
38 -
39 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
40 -
41 -
42 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 -
44 -
45 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
46 -
47 -
48 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
49 -
50 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
51 -
52 -
53 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
54 -
55 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
56 -
57 -
58 -
59 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
60 -
61 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
62 -
63 -
64 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
65 -
66 -
67 -**Run command:**
68 -
69 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
70 -
71 -
72 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
73 -
74 -
75 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
76 -
77 -
78 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
79 -
80 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
81 -
82 -
83 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
84 -
85 -
86 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
87 -
88 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
89 -
90 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
91 -
92 -
93 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
94 -
95 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 -
97 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
98 -
99 -
100 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
101 -
102 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
103 -
104 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
105 -
106 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
107 -
108 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
109 -
110 -
111 -
112 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
113 -
114 -
115 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
116 -
117 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
118 -
119 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
120 -
121 -
122 -**Run command:**
123 -
124 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
125 -
126 -
127 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
128 -
129 -
130 -
131 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
132 -
133 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
134 -
135 -
136 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
137 -
138 -
139 -
140 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
141 -
142 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
143 -
144 -
145 -
146 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
147 -
148 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
149 -
150 -
151 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
152 -
153 -
154 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
155 -
156 -
157 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
158 -
159 -
160 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
161 -
162 -
163 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
164 -
165 -
166 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
167 -
168 -
169 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
170 -
171 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
172 -
173 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
174 -
175 -
176 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
177 -
178 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
179 -
180 180  (% class="box infomessage" %)
181 181  (((
182 -**npm install -g n**
31 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
32 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 185  
186 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
36 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
187 187  
188 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
189 -
190 190  (% class="box infomessage" %)
191 191  (((
192 -**n lts**
40 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
193 193  )))
194 194  
43 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
195 195  
196 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
197 197  
198 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
199 199  
200 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
201 -(((
202 -**n prune**
203 -)))
47 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
204 204  
205 205  
50 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
51 +
206 206  (% class="box infomessage" %)
207 207  (((
208 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
54 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
209 209  )))
210 210  
57 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
211 211  
212 -Check the current version
59 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
213 213  
214 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
215 215  
216 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
217 -(((
218 -**node -v**
219 -)))
62 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
220 220  
64 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
221 221  
222 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
223 223  
67 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
224 224  
225 -=== **Grafana:** ===
226 226  
70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
227 227  
228 228  (% class="box infomessage" %)
229 229  (((
230 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
231 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
232 -apt update && apt install grafana
74 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
233 233  )))
234 234  
77 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
235 235  
236 -Check the running status:
237 237  
238 238  
239 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
240 -(((
241 -systemctl status grafana-server
242 -)))
81 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
243 243  
244 244  
245 -configuration path:
84 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
246 246  
247 -
248 248  (% class="box infomessage" %)
249 249  (((
250 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
88 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
251 251  )))
252 252  
91 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
253 253  
254 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
255 255  
94 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
256 256  
257 257  (% class="box infomessage" %)
258 258  (((
259 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
260 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
261 -apt update && apt install influxdb
98 +systemctl start draginofwd
99 +systemctl stop draginofwd
262 262  )))
263 263  
264 264  
265 -Check the running status:
266 266  
104 +== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
267 267  
268 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
269 -(((
270 -systemctl status influxdb
271 -)))
272 272  
273 273  
274 -configuration path:
108 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
275 275  
276 276  
111 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
112 +
277 277  (% class="box infomessage" %)
278 278  (((
279 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
115 +nand-sata-install
280 280  )))
281 281  
118 +[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
282 282  
283 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
284 284  
285 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
121 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
286 286  
287 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
123 +[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
288 288  
125 +[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
289 289  
290 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
291 291  
128 +Select the "1  ext4"
292 292  
293 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
130 +[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
294 294  
295 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
296 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
297 297  
298 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
133 +It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
299 299  
300 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
135 +[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
301 301  
302 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
137 +[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
303 303  
304 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
139 +[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
305 305  
306 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
307 307  
308 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
309 309  
310 310  
311 311  
312 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
313 -
314 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
315 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
316 -
317 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
318 -
319 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
320 -
321 -
322 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
323 -
324 -
325 -
326 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
327 -
328 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
329 -
330 -
331 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
332 -
333 -
334 -
335 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
336 -
337 -
338 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
339 -
340 -
341 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
342 -
343 -
344 -
345 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
346 -
347 -
348 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
349 -
350 -
351 -
352 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
353 -
354 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
355 -
356 -
357 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
358 -
359 -
360 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
361 -
362 -
363 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
364 -
365 -
366 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
367 -
368 -
369 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
370 -
371 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
372 -
373 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
374 -
375 -
376 -**Tree Structure:**
377 -
378 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
379 -
380 -
381 -└── debian
382 -
383 - └── release
384 -
385 - ├── dists
386 -
387 - │   └── stable
388 -
389 - │       └── main
390 -
391 - │           └── binary-armhf
392 -
393 - └── pool
394 -
395 - └── main
396 -
397 - └── d
398 -
399 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
400 -
401 -
402 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
403 -
404 -
405 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
406 -
407 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
408 -
409 -
410 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
411 -
412 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
413 -
414 -
415 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
416 -
417 -
418 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
419 -
420 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
421 -
422 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
423 -
424 -
425 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
426 -
427 -
428 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
429 -
430 -
431 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
432 -
433 -
434 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
435 -
436 -
437 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
438 -
439 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
440 -
441 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
442 -
443 -
444 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
445 -
446 -
447 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
448 -
449 -
450 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
451 -
452 -
453 -
454 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
455 -
456 -
457 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
458 -
459 -
460 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
461 -
462 -
463 -
464 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
465 -
466 -
467 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
468 -
469 -
470 -
471 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
472 -
473 -
474 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
475 -
476 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
477 -
478 -
479 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
480 -
481 -
482 -
483 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
484 -
485 -
486 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
487 -
488 -
489 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
490 -
491 -
492 -
493 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
494 -
495 -
496 -
497 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
498 -
499 -
500 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
501 -
502 -
503 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
504 -
505 -
506 -
507 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
508 -
509 -
510 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
511 -
512 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
513 -
514 -
515 -
516 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
517 -
518 -
519 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
520 -
521 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
522 -
523 -
524 -Example output:
525 -
526 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
527 -
528 -
529 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
530 -
531 -
532 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
533 -
534 -
535 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
536 -
537 -
538 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
539 -
540 -
541 -
542 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
543 -
544 -
545 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
546 -
547 -
548 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
549 -
550 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
551 -
552 -
553 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
146 +
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