Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  = 2.  Development Guide =
... ... @@ -92,78 +92,187 @@
92 92  
93 93  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
94 94  
95 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
96 96  
97 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
98 98  
98 +**2.2.1 Prepare a USB flash drive/SD card and plug it into the USB port of the gateway.**
99 99  
100 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
101 101  
102 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
101 +**2.2.2 Mounting a USB Flash Drive/SD Card in the Linux CLI**
103 103  
104 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
105 105  
106 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
104 +**2.2.3 Using the DD command, copy Emmc as an img file**
107 107  
108 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
109 109  
107 +**2.2.4 Export the img file and follow the steps in 2.3 for burning**
110 110  
111 111  
112 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
110 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
113 113  
114 114  
115 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
113 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
116 116  
117 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
118 118  
119 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
116 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
120 120  
118 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
121 121  
120 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
121 +
122 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
123 +
124 +
125 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
126 +
127 +1. Prepare an SD card
128 +1. Prepare a card reader device
129 +1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
130 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
131 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
132 +
133 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
134 +
135 +
136 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
137 +
138 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
139 +
140 +
141 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
142 +
143 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
144 +
145 +
146 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
147 +
148 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
149 +
150 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 +
152 +
153 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
154 +
155 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
156 +
157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
158 +
159 +
160 +
161 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
162 +
163 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
164 +
165 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
166 +
167 +
168 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
169 +
170 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
171 +
172 +
173 +Note: The PWR LED on red
174 +
175 + The  LAN LED blink
176 +
177 + The SYS LED on red
178 +
179 +
180 +
181 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
182 +
183 +
184 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
185 +
186 +
187 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
188 +
189 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
190 +
191 +
192 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
193 +
194 +Port:  22
195 +
196 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
197 +
198 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
199 +
200 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
201 +
202 +
203 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
204 +
205 +
122 122  **Run command:**
123 123  
124 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
208 +draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
125 125  
210 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
126 126  
127 -[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
212 +draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
128 128  
214 +(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
129 129  
216 +[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
130 130  
131 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
218 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
132 132  
133 -[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
134 134  
221 +== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
135 135  
136 -[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
137 137  
224 +Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
138 138  
139 139  
140 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
227 +=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
141 141  
142 -[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
229 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 +(((
231 +fdisk -l
232 +)))
143 143  
234 +[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
144 144  
145 145  
146 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
237 +=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
147 147  
148 -[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
149 149  
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +df -h
243 +)))
150 150  
151 -[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
245 +[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
152 152  
153 153  
154 -[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
248 +=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
155 155  
156 156  
157 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
251 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
252 +(((
253 +mkdir /mnt/sd
158 158  
255 +mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
256 +)))
159 159  
160 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
258 +After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
161 161  
260 +[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
162 162  
262 +
263 +If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
264 +
265 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
266 +(((
267 +mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
268 +)))
269 +
270 +== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
271 +
272 +
163 163  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
164 164  
165 165  
166 -== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
276 +== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
167 167  
168 168  
169 169  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
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219 219  )))
220 220  
221 221  
222 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
332 +== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
223 223  
224 224  
225 225  === **Grafana:** ===
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256 256  
257 257  (% class="box infomessage" %)
258 258  (((
259 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
369 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
260 260  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
261 261  apt update && apt install influxdb
262 262  )))
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280 280  )))
281 281  
282 282  
283 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
393 += 3.  Package Management =
284 284  
285 285  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
286 286  
287 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
397 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
288 288  
289 289  
290 290  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
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331 331  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
332 332  
333 333  
334 -
335 335  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
336 336  
337 337  
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341 341  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
342 342  
343 343  
344 -
345 345  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
346 346  
347 347  
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348 348  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
349 349  
350 350  
351 -
352 352  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
353 353  
354 354  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
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551 551  
552 552  
553 553  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
661 +
662 +
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