Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 84.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/21 11:22
To version < 48.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/14 10:49
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 8  = 1.  Overview =
9 9  
10 10  
... ... @@ -13,32 +13,35 @@
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 18  = 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 20  
21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
18 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
22 22  
23 23  
24 -
25 25  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26 26  
27 27  
28 -
29 29  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 30  
31 31  
32 -**Requirements:**
27 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
33 33  
34 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
29 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
30 +(((
31 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
32 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
33 +)))
35 35  
36 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
37 37  
36 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
38 38  
39 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
38 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
39 +(((
40 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
41 +)))
40 40  
41 -
42 42  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
... ... @@ -46,31 +46,33 @@
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
53 +(((
54 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
55 +)))
52 52  
53 -
54 54  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 55  
56 56  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
62 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
59 59  
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 -
66 66  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
67 67  
68 68  
69 -**Run command:**
70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
70 70  
71 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
72 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
73 +(((
74 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
75 +)))
72 72  
73 -
74 74  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
75 75  
76 76  
... ... @@ -78,85 +78,61 @@
78 78  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
79 79  
80 80  
81 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
84 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
82 82  
83 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
86 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
87 +(((
88 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
89 +)))
84 84  
85 -
86 86  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
87 87  
88 88  
89 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
94 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
90 90  
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
96 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
97 +(((
98 +systemctl start draginofwd
99 +systemctl stop draginofwd
100 +)))
92 92  
93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
94 94  
95 95  
96 -
97 97  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
98 98  
99 99  
100 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
101 101  
108 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
102 102  
103 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
104 104  
111 +Run command:
105 105  
106 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
113 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
114 +(((
115 +nand-sata-install
116 +)))
107 107  
108 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
109 -
110 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
111 -
112 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
113 -
114 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
115 -
116 -
117 -
118 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
119 -
120 -
121 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
122 -
123 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
124 -
125 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
126 -
127 -
128 -**Run command:**
129 -
130 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
131 -
132 -
133 133  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
121 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
136 136  
137 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
138 -
139 139  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
140 140  
141 -
142 142  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
143 143  
144 144  
128 +Select the "1  ext4"
145 145  
146 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
147 -
148 148  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -
152 152  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
153 153  
154 154  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
155 155  
156 -
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
158 158  
159 -
160 160  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
161 161  
162 162  
... ... @@ -164,410 +164,4 @@
164 164  
165 165  
166 166  
167 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
168 -
169 -
170 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171 -
172 -
173 -
174 -== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
175 -
176 -
177 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
178 -
179 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
180 -
181 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
182 -
183 -
184 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
185 -
186 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
187 -
188 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
189 -(((
190 -**npm install -g n**
191 -)))
192 -
193 -
194 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
195 -
196 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
197 -
198 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
199 -(((
200 -**n lts**
201 -)))
202 -
203 -
204 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
205 -
206 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
207 -
208 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
209 -(((
210 -**n prune**
211 -)))
212 -
213 -
214 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
215 -(((
216 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
217 -)))
218 -
219 -
220 -Check the current version
221 -
222 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
223 -
224 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
225 -(((
226 -**node -v**
227 -)))
228 -
229 -
230 -
231 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
232 -
233 -
234 -=== **Grafana:** ===
235 -
236 -
237 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
238 -(((
239 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
240 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
241 -apt update && apt install grafana
242 -)))
243 -
244 -
245 -Check the running status:
246 -
247 -
248 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
249 -(((
250 -systemctl status grafana-server
251 -)))
252 -
253 -
254 -configuration path:
255 -
256 -
257 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
258 -(((
259 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
260 -)))
261 -
262 -
263 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
264 -
265 -
266 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
267 -(((
268 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
269 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
270 -apt update && apt install influxdb
271 -)))
272 -
273 -
274 -Check the running status:
275 -
276 -
277 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
278 -(((
279 -systemctl status influxdb
280 -)))
281 -
282 -
283 -configuration path:
284 -
285 -
286 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
287 -(((
288 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
289 -)))
290 -
291 -
292 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
293 -
294 -
295 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
296 -
297 -
298 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
299 -
300 -
301 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
302 -
303 -
304 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
305 -
306 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
307 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
308 -
309 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
310 -
311 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
312 -
313 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
314 -
315 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
316 -
317 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
318 -
319 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
320 -
321 -
322 -
323 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
324 -
325 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
326 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
327 -
328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
329 -
330 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
331 -
332 -
333 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
334 -
335 -
336 -
337 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
338 -
339 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
340 -
341 -
342 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
343 -
344 -
345 -
346 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
347 -
348 -
349 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
350 -
351 -
352 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
353 -
354 -
355 -
356 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
357 -
358 -
359 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
360 -
361 -
362 -
363 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
364 -
365 -
366 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
367 -
368 -
369 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
370 -
371 -
372 -
373 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
374 -
375 -
376 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
377 -
378 -
379 -
380 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
381 -
382 -
383 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
384 -
385 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
386 -
387 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
388 -
389 -
390 -**Tree Structure:**
391 -
392 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
393 -
394 -
395 -└── debian
396 -
397 - └── release
398 -
399 - ├── dists
400 -
401 - │   └── stable
402 -
403 - │       └── main
404 -
405 - │           └── binary-armhf
406 -
407 - └── pool
408 -
409 - └── main
410 -
411 - └── d
412 -
413 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
414 -
415 -
416 -
417 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
418 -
419 -
420 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
421 -
422 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
423 -
424 -
425 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
426 -
427 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
428 -
429 -
430 -
431 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
432 -
433 -
434 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
435 -
436 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
437 -
438 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
439 -
440 -
441 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
442 -
443 -
444 -
445 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
446 -
447 -
448 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
449 -
450 -
451 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
452 -
453 -
454 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
455 -
456 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
457 -
458 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
459 -
460 -
461 -
462 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
463 -
464 -
465 -
466 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
467 -
468 -
469 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
470 -
471 -
472 -
473 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
474 -
475 -
476 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
477 -
478 -
479 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
480 -
481 -
482 -
483 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
484 -
485 -
486 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
487 -
488 -
489 -
490 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
491 -
492 -
493 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
494 -
495 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
496 -
497 -
498 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
499 -
500 -
501 -
502 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
503 -
504 -
505 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
506 -
507 -
508 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
509 -
510 -
511 -
512 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
513 -
514 -
515 -
516 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
517 -
518 -
519 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
520 -
521 -
522 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
523 -
524 -
525 -
526 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
527 -
528 -
529 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
530 -
531 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
532 -
533 -
534 -
535 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
536 -
537 -
538 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
539 -
540 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
541 -
542 -
543 -Example output:
544 -
545 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
546 -
547 -
548 -
549 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
550 -
551 -
552 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
553 -
554 -
555 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
556 -
557 -
558 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
559 -
560 -
561 -
562 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
563 -
564 -
565 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
566 -
567 -
568 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
569 -
570 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
146 +
1661305025451-220.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -247.0 KB
Content
1661305258501-636.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -115.4 KB
Content
1661305321820-965.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -78.3 KB
Content
1661305328295-218.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -78.3 KB
Content
1661306420449-569.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -237.0 KB
Content
1661306460134-112.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -146.8 KB
Content
1661306487761-768.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -291.9 KB
Content
image-20220902155621-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Edwin
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -27.7 KB
Content
image-20221112145017-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -1.9 KB
Content
image-20221112145029-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3.3 KB
Content
image-20221112154230-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -5.2 KB
Content
image-20221112154418-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -18.2 KB
Content
image-20221112154456-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -14.6 KB
Content
image-20221112154724-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -3.2 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2022 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0