Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 84.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/21 11:22
To version < 25.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:22
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -= 2.  Development Guide =
13 += Development Guide =
19 19  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
20 20  
21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
18 += Advance =
23 23  
20 +== SSH Access for Linux console ==
24 24  
25 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
26 26  
24 +IP address:  IP address of HP0C
27 27  
26 +Port:         22
28 28  
29 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
28 +User Name:      **root**
30 30  
30 +Password:  **draginohp** (default)
31 31  
32 -**Requirements:**
32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
33 33  
34 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
35 35  
36 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
35 +== How to burn from SD card to eMMC ==
37 37  
38 -
39 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
40 -
41 -
42 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 -
44 -
45 -
46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 -
48 -
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 -
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 -
53 -
54 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 -
56 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 -
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 -
64 -
65 -
66 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
67 -
68 -
69 -**Run command:**
70 -
71 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
72 -
73 -
74 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
75 -
76 -
77 -
78 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
79 -
80 -
81 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
82 -
83 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
84 -
85 -
86 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
87 -
88 -
89 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
92 -
93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
94 -
95 -
96 -
97 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
98 -
99 -
100 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
101 -
102 -
103 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
104 -
105 -
106 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
107 -
108 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
109 -
110 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
111 -
112 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
113 -
114 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
115 -
116 -
117 -
118 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
119 -
120 -
121 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
122 -
123 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
124 -
125 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
126 -
127 -
128 -**Run command:**
129 -
130 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
131 -
132 -
133 133  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
134 134  
135 -
136 -
137 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
138 -
139 139  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
140 140  
141 -
142 142  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
143 143  
144 -
145 -
146 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
147 -
148 148  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
149 149  
150 -
151 -
152 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
153 -
154 154  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
155 155  
156 -
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
158 158  
159 -
160 160  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
161 161  
51 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
162 162  
163 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
53 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
164 164  
165 165  
56 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
166 166  
167 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
168 -
169 -
170 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171 -
172 -
173 -
174 -== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
175 -
176 -
177 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
178 -
179 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
180 -
181 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
182 -
183 -
184 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
185 -
186 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
187 -
188 188  (% class="box infomessage" %)
189 189  (((
190 -**npm install -g n**
60 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
191 191  )))
192 192  
63 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
193 193  
194 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
195 195  
196 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
66 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
197 197  
198 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
199 -(((
200 -**n lts**
201 -)))
202 202  
69 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
203 203  
204 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
205 -
206 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
207 -
208 208  (% class="box infomessage" %)
209 209  (((
210 -**n prune**
73 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
74 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
211 211  )))
212 212  
77 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
213 213  
214 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
215 -(((
216 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
217 -)))
79 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
218 218  
219 219  
220 -Check the current version
82 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
221 221  
222 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
84 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
223 223  
224 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
225 -(((
226 -**node -v**
227 -)))
228 228  
87 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
229 229  
230 230  
231 -== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
90 +Run command:
232 232  
233 -
234 -=== **Grafana:** ===
235 -
236 -
237 237  (% class="box infomessage" %)
238 238  (((
239 -curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
240 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
241 -apt update && apt install grafana
94 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
242 242  )))
243 243  
97 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
244 244  
245 -Check the running status:
246 246  
100 +=== Step 4. Test ===
247 247  
248 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
249 -(((
250 -systemctl status grafana-server
251 -)))
252 252  
103 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
253 253  
254 -configuration path:
255 -
256 -
257 257  (% class="box infomessage" %)
258 258  (((
259 -/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
107 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
260 260  )))
261 261  
110 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
262 262  
263 -=== **Influxdb:** ===
112 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
264 264  
265 -
266 266  (% class="box infomessage" %)
267 267  (((
268 -curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
269 -echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
270 -apt update && apt install influxdb
116 +systemctl start draginofwd
117 +systemctl stop draginofwd
271 271  )))
272 272  
273 273  
274 -Check the running status:
275 -
276 -
277 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
278 -(((
279 -systemctl status influxdb
280 -)))
281 -
282 -
283 -configuration path:
284 -
285 -
286 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
287 -(((
288 -/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
289 -)))
290 -
291 -
292 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
293 -
294 -
295 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
296 -
297 -
298 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
299 -
300 -
301 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
302 -
303 -
304 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
305 -
306 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
307 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
308 -
309 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
310 -
311 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
312 -
313 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
314 -
315 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
316 -
317 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
318 -
319 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
320 -
321 -
322 -
323 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
324 -
325 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
326 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
327 -
328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
329 -
330 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
331 -
332 -
333 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
334 -
335 -
336 -
337 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
338 -
339 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
340 -
341 -
342 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
343 -
344 -
345 -
346 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
347 -
348 -
349 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
350 -
351 -
352 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
353 -
354 -
355 -
356 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
357 -
358 -
359 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
360 -
361 -
362 -
363 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
364 -
365 -
366 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
367 -
368 -
369 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
370 -
371 -
372 -
373 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
374 -
375 -
376 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
377 -
378 -
379 -
380 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
381 -
382 -
383 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
384 -
385 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
386 -
387 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
388 -
389 -
390 -**Tree Structure:**
391 -
392 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
393 -
394 -
395 -└── debian
396 -
397 - └── release
398 -
399 - ├── dists
400 -
401 - │   └── stable
402 -
403 - │       └── main
404 -
405 - │           └── binary-armhf
406 -
407 - └── pool
408 -
409 - └── main
410 -
411 - └── d
412 -
413 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
414 -
415 -
416 -
417 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
418 -
419 -
420 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
421 -
422 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
423 -
424 -
425 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
426 -
427 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
428 -
429 -
430 -
431 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
432 -
433 -
434 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
435 -
436 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
437 -
438 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
439 -
440 -
441 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
442 -
443 -
444 -
445 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
446 -
447 -
448 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
449 -
450 -
451 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
452 -
453 -
454 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
455 -
456 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
457 -
458 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
459 -
460 -
461 -
462 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
463 -
464 -
465 -
466 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
467 -
468 -
469 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
470 -
471 -
472 -
473 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
474 -
475 -
476 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
477 -
478 -
479 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
480 -
481 -
482 -
483 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
484 -
485 -
486 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
487 -
488 -
489 -
490 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
491 -
492 -
493 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
494 -
495 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
496 -
497 -
498 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
499 -
500 -
501 -
502 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
503 -
504 -
505 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
506 -
507 -
508 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
509 -
510 -
511 -
512 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
513 -
514 -
515 -
516 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
517 -
518 -
519 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
520 -
521 -
522 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
523 -
524 -
525 -
526 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
527 -
528 -
529 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
530 -
531 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
532 -
533 -
534 -
535 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
536 -
537 -
538 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
539 -
540 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
541 -
542 -
543 -Example output:
544 -
545 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
546 -
547 -
548 -
549 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
550 -
551 -
552 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
553 -
554 -
555 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
556 -
557 -
558 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
559 -
560 -
561 -
562 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
563 -
564 -
565 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
566 -
567 -
568 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
569 -
570 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
571 -
572 -
573 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
121 +
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