Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 84.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/21 11:22
To version < 100.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/12 20:14
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230712201424-2.png", version {1}

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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
19 +
20 +
18 18  = 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 20  
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21 21  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
23 23  
24 -
25 25  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26 26  
27 27  
28 -
29 29  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 30  
31 31  
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42 42  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 -
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
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62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 -
66 66  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
67 67  
68 68  
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74 74  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -
78 78  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
79 79  
80 80  
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93 93  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
94 94  
95 95  
96 -
97 97  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
98 98  
99 99  
100 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
101 101  
102 102  
99 +
100 +
101 +
102 +
103 +
104 +
105 +
106 +
107 +
108 +
109 +
110 +
111 +== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
112 +
103 103  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
104 104  
105 105  
106 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
116 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
107 107  
108 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
118 +1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device
119 +1. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty)
120 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
121 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
122 +1. SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]]
109 109  
110 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
111 111  
112 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
125 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
113 113  
114 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
127 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
115 115  
116 116  
130 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
117 117  
132 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
133 +
134 +
135 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
136 +
137 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
138 +
139 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
140 +
141 +
142 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
143 +
144 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
145 +
146 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
147 +
148 +
149 +
118 118  === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
119 119  
120 120  
121 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
153 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
154 +1. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway.
155 +1. Login and run the below command to flash.
122 122  
123 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
124 124  
125 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
158 +//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~://
126 126  
127 127  
161 +* **Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI**
162 +
163 +For more information about how to access gateway using  serial USB, see this link:
164 +
165 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]]
166 +
167 +
168 +* **Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
169 +
170 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
171 +
172 +
173 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
174 +
175 +Port:  22
176 +
177 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
178 +
179 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
180 +
181 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
182 +
183 +
184 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
185 +
186 +
128 128  **Run command:**
129 129  
130 130  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
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163 163  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
164 164  
165 165  
166 -
167 167  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
168 168  
169 169  
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170 170  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171 171  
172 172  
231 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
173 173  
174 -== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
175 175  
176 -
177 177  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
178 178  
179 179  [[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
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227 227  )))
228 228  
229 229  
230 -
231 231  == 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
232 232  
233 233  
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289 289  )))
290 290  
291 291  
292 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
348 += 3.  Package Management =
293 293  
294 -
295 295  == 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
296 296  
352 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
297 297  
298 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
299 299  
300 -
301 301  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
302 302  
303 303  
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342 342  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
343 343  
344 344  
345 -
346 346  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
347 347  
348 348  
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352 352  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
353 353  
354 354  
355 -
356 356  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
357 357  
358 358  
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359 359  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
360 360  
361 361  
362 -
363 363  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
364 364  
365 -
366 366  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
367 367  
368 368  
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369 369  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
370 370  
371 371  
372 -
373 373  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
374 374  
375 375  
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376 376  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
377 377  
378 378  
379 -
380 380  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
381 381  
382 382  
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413 413   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
414 414  
415 415  
416 -
417 417  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
418 418  
419 419  
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427 427  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
428 428  
429 429  
430 -
431 431  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
432 432  
433 433  
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441 441  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
442 442  
443 443  
444 -
445 445  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
446 446  
447 447  
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458 458  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
459 459  
460 460  
461 -
462 462  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
463 463  
464 464  
465 -
466 466  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
467 467  
468 468  
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545 545  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
546 546  
547 547  
548 -
549 549  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
550 550  
551 551  
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571 571  
572 572  
573 573  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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