Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 83.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/12 15:47
To version < 67.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 09:57
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  = 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 20  
21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  
... ... @@ -29,16 +29,22 @@
29 29  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 30  
31 31  
32 -**Requirements:**
32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
33 33  
34 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
34 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
35 +(((
36 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
38 +)))
35 35  
36 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
37 37  
41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
38 38  
39 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 +(((
45 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
46 +)))
40 40  
41 -
42 42  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
... ... @@ -46,19 +46,20 @@
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 50  
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
57 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 +(((
59 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
60 +)))
52 52  
53 -
54 54  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 55  
56 56  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
67 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
59 59  
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
... ... @@ -66,11 +66,13 @@
66 66  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
67 67  
68 68  
69 -**Run command:**
76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
70 70  
71 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
78 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
79 +(((
80 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
81 +)))
72 72  
73 -
74 74  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
75 75  
76 76  
... ... @@ -78,25 +78,30 @@
78 78  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
79 79  
80 80  
81 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
90 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
82 82  
83 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
92 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
93 +(((
94 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
95 +)))
84 84  
85 -
86 86  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
87 87  
88 88  
89 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
100 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
90 90  
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
102 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
103 +(((
104 +systemctl start draginofwd
105 +systemctl stop draginofwd
106 +)))
92 92  
93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
94 94  
95 95  
96 -
97 97  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
98 98  
99 99  
113 +
100 100  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
101 101  
102 102  
... ... @@ -103,13 +103,13 @@
103 103  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
104 104  
105 105  
106 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
120 + //**Preparations:**//
107 107  
108 108  ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
109 109  
110 110  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
111 111  
112 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
126 +3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
113 113  
114 114  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
115 115  
... ... @@ -125,38 +125,34 @@
125 125  //3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
126 126  
127 127  
128 -**Run command:**
142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
129 129  
130 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
144 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
145 +(((
146 +nand-sata-install
147 +)))
131 131  
132 -
133 133  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
152 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
136 136  
137 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
138 -
139 139  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
140 140  
141 -
142 142  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
143 143  
144 144  
159 +Select the "1  ext4"
145 145  
146 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
147 -
148 148  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -
152 152  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
153 153  
154 154  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
155 155  
156 -
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
158 158  
159 -
160 160  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
161 161  
162 162  
... ... @@ -164,69 +164,6 @@
164 164  
165 165  
166 166  
167 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
168 -
169 -
170 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171 -
172 -
173 -
174 -== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
175 -
176 -
177 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
178 -
179 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
180 -
181 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
182 -
183 -
184 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
185 -
186 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
187 -
188 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
189 -(((
190 -**npm install -g n**
191 -)))
192 -
193 -
194 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
195 -
196 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
197 -
198 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
199 -(((
200 -**n lts**
201 -)))
202 -
203 -
204 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
205 -
206 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
207 -
208 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
209 -(((
210 -**n prune**
211 -)))
212 -
213 -
214 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
215 -(((
216 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
217 -)))
218 -
219 -
220 -Check the current version
221 -
222 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
223 -
224 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
225 -(((
226 -**node -v**
227 -)))
228 -
229 -
230 230  = 3. Package Maintain Note =
231 231  
232 232  
... ... @@ -257,7 +257,6 @@
257 257  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
258 258  
259 259  
260 -
261 261  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
262 262  
263 263  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
... ... @@ -271,10 +271,9 @@
271 271  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
272 272  
273 273  
274 -
275 275  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
276 276  
277 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
222 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
278 278  
279 279  
280 280  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
... ... @@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
284 284  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
285 285  
286 286  
287 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
232 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
288 288  
289 289  
290 290  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
... ... @@ -311,7 +311,7 @@
311 311  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
312 312  
313 313  
314 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
259 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2**
315 315  
316 316  
317 317  
... ... @@ -318,11 +318,11 @@
318 318  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
319 319  
320 320  
321 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
266 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
322 322  
323 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
268 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
324 324  
325 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
270 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
326 326  
327 327  
328 328  **Tree Structure:**
... ... @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
348 348  
349 349   └── d
350 350  
351 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
296 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
352 352  
353 353  
354 354  
... ... @@ -360,9 +360,9 @@
360 360  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
361 361  
362 362  
363 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
308 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
364 364  
365 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
310 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
366 366  
367 367  
368 368  
... ... @@ -369,11 +369,11 @@
369 369  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
370 370  
371 371  
372 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
317 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
373 373  
374 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
319 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
375 375  
376 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
321 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
377 377  
378 378  
379 379  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
... ... @@ -383,17 +383,17 @@
383 383  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
384 384  
385 385  
386 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
331 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
387 387  
388 388  
389 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
334 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
390 390  
391 391  
392 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
337 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
393 393  
394 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
339 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
395 395  
396 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
341 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
397 397  
398 398  
399 399  
... ... @@ -400,112 +400,94 @@
400 400  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
401 401  
402 402  
348 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
403 403  
404 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
350 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)apt install gnupg
405 405  
352 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
406 406  
407 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
354 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)gpg -gen-key
408 408  
409 409  
357 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
410 410  
411 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
412 412  
360 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
413 413  
414 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
362 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)gen -list-key
415 415  
416 416  
417 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
365 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
418 418  
367 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
419 419  
369 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
420 420  
421 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
422 422  
372 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
423 423  
424 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
425 425  
426 426  
376 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
427 427  
428 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
429 429  
379 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
430 430  
431 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
432 -
433 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
434 -
435 -
436 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
437 -
438 -
439 -
440 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
441 -
442 -
443 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
444 -
445 -
446 446  **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
447 447  
448 448  
449 449  
385 +
450 450  === 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
451 451  
388 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
452 452  
390 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
453 453  
454 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
392 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
455 455  
456 456  
457 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
395 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
458 458  
459 -
460 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
461 -
462 -
463 -
464 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
465 -
466 -
467 467  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
468 468  
469 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
399 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
470 470  
471 471  
402 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
472 472  
473 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
474 -
475 -
476 476  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
477 477  
478 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
406 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)apt update && apt install testing
479 479  
480 -
481 481  Example output:
482 482  
483 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
410 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg]]
484 484  
485 485  
486 486  
487 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
488 488  
415 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway‘s auto-upgrade rules ===
489 489  
490 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
417 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
491 491  
419 +/etc/apt/sources.list
492 492  
493 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
421 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg]]
494 494  
495 495  
496 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
497 497  
498 498  
499 499  
500 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
427 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
501 501  
429 +Path :/usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
502 502  
503 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
504 504  
505 -
506 506  The device performs automatic updates from this script,
507 507  
508 508  But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
509 509  
436 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]
510 510  
511 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
438 +
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