Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 83.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/12 15:47
To version < 25.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/02 11:22
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -= 2.  Development Guide =
13 += Development Guide =
19 19  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
20 20  
21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
18 += Advance =
23 23  
20 +== SSH Access for Linux console ==
24 24  
25 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C.
26 26  
24 +IP address:  IP address of HP0C
27 27  
26 +Port:         22
28 28  
29 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
28 +User Name:      **root**
30 30  
30 +Password:  **draginohp** (default)
31 31  
32 -**Requirements:**
32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below.
33 33  
34 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
35 35  
36 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
35 +== How to burn from SD card to eMMC ==
37 37  
38 -
39 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
40 -
41 -
42 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 -
44 -
45 -
46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 -
48 -
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
50 -
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 -
53 -
54 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 -
56 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 -
58 -
59 -
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 -
64 -
65 -
66 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
67 -
68 -
69 -**Run command:**
70 -
71 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
72 -
73 -
74 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
75 -
76 -
77 -
78 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
79 -
80 -
81 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
82 -
83 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
84 -
85 -
86 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
87 -
88 -
89 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
90 -
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
92 -
93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
94 -
95 -
96 -
97 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
98 -
99 -
100 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
101 -
102 -
103 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
104 -
105 -
106 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
107 -
108 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
109 -
110 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
111 -
112 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
113 -
114 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
115 -
116 -
117 -
118 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
119 -
120 -
121 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
122 -
123 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
124 -
125 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
126 -
127 -
128 -**Run command:**
129 -
130 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
131 -
132 -
133 133  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
134 134  
135 -
136 -
137 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
138 -
139 139  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
140 140  
141 -
142 142  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
143 143  
144 -
145 -
146 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
147 -
148 148  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
149 149  
150 -
151 -
152 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
153 -
154 154  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
155 155  
156 -
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
158 158  
159 -
160 160  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
161 161  
51 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
162 162  
163 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
53 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
164 164  
165 165  
56 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
166 166  
167 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
58 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
59 +(((
60 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
61 +)))
168 168  
63 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
169 169  
170 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171 171  
66 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
172 172  
173 173  
174 -== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
69 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
175 175  
71 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
72 +(((
73 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
74 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
75 +)))
176 176  
177 -By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
77 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
79 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
180 180  
181 -**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
182 182  
82 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
183 183  
184 -#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
84 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
185 185  
186 -[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
187 187  
188 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
189 -(((
190 -**npm install -g n**
191 -)))
87 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
192 192  
193 193  
194 -#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
90 +Run command:
195 195  
196 -[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
197 -
198 198  (% class="box infomessage" %)
199 199  (((
200 -**n lts**
94 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
201 201  )))
202 202  
97 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
203 203  
204 -#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
205 205  
206 -[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
100 +=== Step 4. Test ===
207 207  
208 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
209 -(((
210 -**n prune**
211 -)))
212 212  
103 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
213 213  
214 214  (% class="box infomessage" %)
215 215  (((
216 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
107 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
217 217  )))
218 218  
110 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
219 219  
220 -Check the current version
112 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
221 221  
222 -[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
223 -
224 224  (% class="box infomessage" %)
225 225  (((
226 -**node -v**
116 +systemctl start draginofwd
117 +systemctl stop draginofwd
227 227  )))
228 228  
229 229  
230 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
231 -
232 -
233 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
234 -
235 -
236 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
237 -
238 -
239 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
240 -
241 -
242 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
243 -
244 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
245 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
246 -
247 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
248 -
249 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
250 -
251 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
252 -
253 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
254 -
255 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
256 -
257 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
258 -
259 -
260 -
261 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
262 -
263 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
264 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
265 -
266 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
267 -
268 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
269 -
270 -
271 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
272 -
273 -
274 -
275 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
276 -
277 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
278 -
279 -
280 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
281 -
282 -
283 -
284 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
285 -
286 -
287 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
288 -
289 -
290 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
291 -
292 -
293 -
294 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
295 -
296 -
297 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
298 -
299 -
300 -
301 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
302 -
303 -
304 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
305 -
306 -
307 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
308 -
309 -
310 -
311 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
312 -
313 -
314 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
315 -
316 -
317 -
318 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
319 -
320 -
321 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
322 -
323 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
324 -
325 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
326 -
327 -
328 -**Tree Structure:**
329 -
330 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
331 -
332 -
333 -└── debian
334 -
335 - └── release
336 -
337 - ├── dists
338 -
339 - │   └── stable
340 -
341 - │       └── main
342 -
343 - │           └── binary-armhf
344 -
345 - └── pool
346 -
347 - └── main
348 -
349 - └── d
350 -
351 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
352 -
353 -
354 -
355 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
356 -
357 -
358 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
359 -
360 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
361 -
362 -
363 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
364 -
365 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
366 -
367 -
368 -
369 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
370 -
371 -
372 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
373 -
374 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
375 -
376 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
377 -
378 -
379 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
380 -
381 -
382 -
383 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
384 -
385 -
386 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
387 -
388 -
389 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
390 -
391 -
392 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
393 -
394 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
395 -
396 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
397 -
398 -
399 -
400 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
401 -
402 -
403 -
404 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
405 -
406 -
407 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
408 -
409 -
410 -
411 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
412 -
413 -
414 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
415 -
416 -
417 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
418 -
419 -
420 -
421 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
422 -
423 -
424 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
425 -
426 -
427 -
428 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
429 -
430 -
431 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
432 -
433 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
434 -
435 -
436 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
437 -
438 -
439 -
440 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
441 -
442 -
443 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
444 -
445 -
446 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
447 -
448 -
449 -
450 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
451 -
452 -
453 -
454 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
455 -
456 -
457 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
458 -
459 -
460 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
461 -
462 -
463 -
464 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
465 -
466 -
467 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
468 -
469 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
470 -
471 -
472 -
473 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
474 -
475 -
476 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
477 -
478 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
479 -
480 -
481 -Example output:
482 -
483 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
484 -
485 -
486 -
487 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
488 -
489 -
490 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
491 -
492 -
493 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
494 -
495 -
496 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
497 -
498 -
499 -
500 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
501 -
502 -
503 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
504 -
505 -
506 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
507 -
508 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
509 -
510 -
511 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
121 +
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