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1		-XWiki.Xiaoye
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

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15	15	* LPS8v2
16	16	* MS20
17	17
	18	+(% style="display:none" %)
	19	+
	20	+
18	18	= 2.  Development Guide =
19	19
20	20
...	...	@@ -21,11 +21,9 @@
21	21	For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22	22
23	23
24		-
25	25	== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26	26
27	27
28		-
29	29	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30	30
31	31
...	...	@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
42	42	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43	43
44	44
45		-
46	46	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47	47
48	48
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62	62	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63	63
64	64
65		-
66	66	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
67	67
68	68
...	...	@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@
74	74	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
75	75
76	76
77		-
78	78	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
79	79
80	80
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93	93	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
94	94
95	95
96		-
97	97	== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
98	98
99	99
100		-== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
101	101
102	102
103		-=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
104	104
105	105
106		- (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
107	107
108		-~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
109	109
110		-2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
111	111
112		-3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
113	113
114		-4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
115	115
116	116
117	117
118		-=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
119	119
120	120
121		-//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
122	122
123		-//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
	111	+== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
124	124
125		-//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
126	126
	114	+Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
127	127
	116	+
	117	+//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
	118	+
	119	+//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
	120	+
	121	+//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
	122	+
	123	+//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
	124	+
	125	+
	126	+==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
	127	+
	128	+1. Prepare an SD card
	129	+1. Prepare a card reader device
	130	+1. Download the OS image from the release.image~: **[[draginolps8v2-release-v1.7>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**
	131	+1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
	132	+1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
	133	+
	134	+=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
	135	+
	136	+
	137	+==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
	138	+
	139	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
	140	+
	141	+
	142	+==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
	143	+
	144	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	145	+
	146	+
	147	+==== Step 3. Select the target ====
	148	+
	149	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	150	+
	151	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	152	+
	153	+
	154	+==== Step 4. Flash start ====
	155	+
	156	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	157	+
	158	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
	159	+
	160	+
	161	+
	162	+=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
	163	+
	164	+1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
	165	+
	166	+[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
	167	+
	168	+
	169	+2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
	170	+
	171	+[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
	172	+
	173	+
	174	+Note: The PWR LED on red
	175	+
	176	+ The  LAN LED blink
	177	+
	178	+ The SYS LED on red
	179	+
	180	+
	181	+
	182	+=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
	183	+
	184	+
	185	+Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	186	+
	187	+
	188	+* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
	189	+
	190	+Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	191	+
	192	+
	193	+IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
	194	+
	195	+Port:  22
	196	+
	197	+User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
	198	+
	199	+Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
	200	+
	201	+//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	202	+
	203	+
	204	+[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
	205	+
	206	+
128	128	**Run command:**
129	129
130		-(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
	209	+draginolps8v2-release-chirpsrtack-v1.7-240725 image :
131	131
	211	+(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-ChirpStack-240725-1.img **
132	132
133		-[[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
	213	+draginolps8v2-release-ttnstack-v1.7-240712 image :
134	134
	215	+(% style="background-color:#ffff00; color:#008000" %)** flash_emmc /usr/local/image/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.img**
135	135
	217	+[[image:image-20241008091850-2.png]]
136	136
137		-Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
	219	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Note: After the flash is completed, please power off the device (run the command halt) and disconnect the power supply, and then unplug the SD card.**
138	138
139		-[[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
140	140
	222	+== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
141	141
142		-[[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
143	143
	225	+Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
144	144
145	145
146		-Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
	228	+=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
147	147
148		-[[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
	230	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	231	+(((
	232	+fdisk -l
	233	+)))
149	149
	235	+[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
150	150
151	151
152		-It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
	238	+=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
153	153
154		-[[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
155	155
	241	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	242	+(((
	243	+df -h
	244	+)))
156	156
157		-[[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
	246	+[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
158	158
159	159
160		-[[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
	249	+=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
161	161
162	162
163		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
	252	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	253	+(((
	254	+mkdir /mnt/sd
164	164
	256	+mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
	257	+)))
165	165
	259	+After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
166	166
167		-== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
	261	+[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
168	168
169	169
170		-[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
	264	+If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
171	171
	266	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	267	+(((
	268	+mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
	269	+)))
172	172
	271	+== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
173	173
174		-== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
175	175
	274	+[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
176	176
	276	+
	277	+== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
	278	+
	279	+
177	177	By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
178	178
179	179	[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
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227	227	)))
228	228
229	229
230		-= 3. Package Maintain Note =
	333	+== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
231	231
232	232
233		-== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	336	+=== **Grafana:** ===
234	234
235	235
236		-=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	339	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	340	+(((
	341	+curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
	342	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
	343	+apt update && apt install grafana
	344	+)))
237	237
238	238
	347	+Check the running status:
	348	+
	349	+
	350	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	351	+(((
	352	+systemctl status grafana-server
	353	+)))
	354	+
	355	+
	356	+configuration path:
	357	+
	358	+
	359	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	360	+(((
	361	+/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
	362	+)))
	363	+
	364	+
	365	+=== **Influxdb:** ===
	366	+
	367	+
	368	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	369	+(((
	370	+curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdata-archive_compat.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
	371	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
	372	+apt update && apt install influxdb
	373	+)))
	374	+
	375	+
	376	+Check the running status:
	377	+
	378	+
	379	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	380	+(((
	381	+systemctl status influxdb
	382	+)))
	383	+
	384	+
	385	+configuration path:
	386	+
	387	+
	388	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	389	+(((
	390	+/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
	391	+)))
	392	+
	393	+
	394	+= 3.  Package Management =
	395	+
	396	+== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	397	+
	398	+=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	399	+
	400	+
239	239	By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
240	240
241	241
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280	280	[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
281	281
282	282
283		-
284	284	=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
285	285
286	286
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290	290	[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
291	291
292	292
293		-
294	294	=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
295	295
296	296
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297	297	For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
298	298
299	299
300		-
301	301	== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
302	302
303		-
304	304	=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
305	305
306	306
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307	307	Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
308	308
309	309
310		-
311	311	=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
312	312
313	313
...	...	@@ -314,7 +314,6 @@
314	314	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
315	315
316	316
317		-
318	318	=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
319	319
320	320
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351	351	└── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
352	352
353	353
354		-
355	355	=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
356	356
357	357
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365	365	**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
366	366
367	367
368		-
369	369	=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
370	370
371	371
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379	379	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
380	380
381	381
382		-
383	383	=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
384	384
385	385
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396	396	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
397	397
398	398
399		-
400	400	=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
401	401
402	402
403		-
404	404	==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
405	405
406	406
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483	483	[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
484	484
485	485
486		-
487	487	=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
488	488
489	489
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509	509
510	510
511	511	[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
	662	+
	663	+
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