Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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... ... @@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ 15 15 * LPS8v2 16 16 * MS20 17 17 18 +(% style="display:none" %) 19 + 20 + 18 18 = 2. Development Guide = 19 19 20 20 ... ... @@ -21,11 +21,9 @@ 21 21 For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc. 22 22 23 23 24 - 25 25 == 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 26 26 27 27 28 - 29 29 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === 30 30 31 31 ... ... @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ 42 42 [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 43 43 44 44 45 - 46 46 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 47 47 48 48 ... ... @@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ 62 62 [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 63 63 64 64 65 - 66 66 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 67 67 68 68 ... ... @@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ 74 74 [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 75 75 76 76 77 - 78 78 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 79 79 80 80 ... ... @@ -93,38 +93,99 @@ 93 93 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 94 94 95 95 96 - 97 97 == 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 98 98 99 99 100 -== 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 101 101 102 102 99 + 100 + 101 + 102 + 103 + 104 + 105 + 106 + 107 + 108 + 109 + 110 + 111 +== 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 112 + 103 103 === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 104 104 105 105 106 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %) //**Preparations:**//116 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ==== 107 107 108 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 118 +1. Prepare an SD card and a card reader device 119 +1. Formatting the SD card (Make sure the SD card is empty) 120 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img ) 121 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] ) 122 +1. SD Card [[formatter>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] 109 109 110 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) 111 111 112 - 3. //Downloadthe OSimage fromthe**[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**:( Fileformat**dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//125 +==== Step 1. Formatting the SD Card ==== 113 113 114 - 4. //A Flashsoftware tool ( Suchas v1.7.9 from**[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//127 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]] 115 115 116 116 130 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ==== 117 117 132 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]] 133 + 134 + 135 +==== Step 3. Select the target ==== 136 + 137 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]] 138 + 139 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]] 140 + 141 + 142 +==== Step 4. Flash start ==== 143 + 144 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]] 145 + 146 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]] 147 + 148 + 149 + 118 118 === 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC === 119 119 120 120 121 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot// 153 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot 154 +1. After the device is powered on, use the serial port or gateway ip address to access the CLI of the gateway. 155 +1. Login and run the below command to flash. 122 122 123 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.// 124 124 125 -// 3.Login andrunthebelowcommandtoflash.//158 +//The following are two methods for accessing the gateway CLI~:// 126 126 127 127 161 +* **Method1. Use the serial port USB to access the gateway CLI** 162 + 163 +For more information about how to access gateway using serial USB, see this link: 164 + 165 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H6.HowuserscanaccessLPS8-V2usingserialUSB]] 166 + 167 + 168 +* **Method2. Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI** 169 + 170 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it. 171 + 172 + 173 +IP address: IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254) 174 + 175 +Port: 22 176 + 177 +User Name: (% style="color:blue" %)**root** 178 + 179 +Password: (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default) 180 + 181 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.// 182 + 183 + 184 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]] 185 + 186 + 128 128 **Run command:** 129 129 130 130 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** ... ... @@ -163,7 +163,6 @@ 163 163 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.** 164 164 165 165 166 - 167 167 == 2.4 Default Built Version == 168 168 169 169 ... ... @@ -170,10 +170,9 @@ 170 170 [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]] 171 171 172 172 231 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. == 173 173 174 -== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. == 175 175 176 - 177 177 By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 178 178 179 179 [[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]] ... ... @@ -227,15 +227,74 @@ 227 227 ))) 228 228 229 229 230 -= 3.PackageMaintainNote=287 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb == 231 231 232 232 233 -== 3.1 Default Package MaintainSystem==290 +=== **Grafana:** === 234 234 235 235 236 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 293 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 294 +((( 295 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null 296 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list 297 +apt update && apt install grafana 298 +))) 237 237 238 238 301 +Check the running status: 302 + 303 + 304 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 305 +((( 306 +systemctl status grafana-server 307 +))) 308 + 309 + 310 +configuration path: 311 + 312 + 313 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 314 +((( 315 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini 316 +))) 317 + 318 + 319 +=== **Influxdb:** === 320 + 321 + 322 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 323 +((( 324 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null 325 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list 326 +apt update && apt install influxdb 327 +))) 328 + 329 + 330 +Check the running status: 331 + 332 + 333 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 334 +((( 335 +systemctl status influxdb 336 +))) 337 + 338 + 339 +configuration path: 340 + 341 + 342 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 343 +((( 344 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf 345 +))) 346 + 347 + 348 += 3. Package Management = 349 + 350 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System == 351 + 352 +=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 353 + 354 + 239 239 By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 240 240 241 241 ... ... @@ -280,7 +280,6 @@ 280 280 [[image:1661305258501-636.png]] 281 281 282 282 283 - 284 284 === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 285 285 286 286 ... ... @@ -290,7 +290,6 @@ 290 290 [[image:1661305328295-218.png]] 291 291 292 292 293 - 294 294 === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === 295 295 296 296 ... ... @@ -297,10 +297,8 @@ 297 297 For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command. 298 298 299 299 300 - 301 301 == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == 302 302 303 - 304 304 === 3.2.1 Overview === 305 305 306 306 ... ... @@ -307,7 +307,6 @@ 307 307 Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. 308 308 309 309 310 - 311 311 === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 312 312 313 313 ... ... @@ -314,7 +314,6 @@ 314 314 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 315 315 316 316 317 - 318 318 === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 319 319 320 320 ... ... @@ -351,7 +351,6 @@ 351 351 └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 352 352 353 353 354 - 355 355 === 3.2.4 Get deb packages === 356 356 357 357 ... ... @@ -365,7 +365,6 @@ 365 365 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 366 366 367 367 368 - 369 369 === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 370 370 371 371 ... ... @@ -379,7 +379,6 @@ 379 379 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** 380 380 381 381 382 - 383 383 === 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 384 384 385 385 ... ... @@ -396,11 +396,9 @@ 396 396 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 397 397 398 398 399 - 400 400 === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 401 401 402 402 403 - 404 404 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== 405 405 406 406 ... ... @@ -483,7 +483,6 @@ 483 483 [[image:1661306420449-569.png]] 484 484 485 485 486 - 487 487 === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 488 488 489 489 ... ... @@ -509,3 +509,6 @@ 509 509 510 510 511 511 [[image:1661306487761-768.png]] 616 + 617 + 618 +
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