Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 81.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/12 15:44
To version < 90.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/27 17:08
>
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
19 +
20 +
18 18  = 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 20  
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21 21  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
23 23  
24 -
25 25  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26 26  
27 27  
28 -
29 29  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 30  
31 31  
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42 42  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 -
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
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62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 -
66 66  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
67 67  
68 68  
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74 74  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -
78 78  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
79 79  
80 80  
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93 93  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
94 94  
95 95  
96 -
97 97  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
98 98  
99 -
100 100  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
101 101  
102 -
103 103  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
104 104  
105 105  
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163 163  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
164 164  
165 165  
166 -
167 167  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
168 168  
169 169  
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170 170  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171 171  
172 172  
167 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
173 173  
174 -== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
175 175  
176 -
177 177  By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
178 178  
179 179  [[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
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183 183  
184 184  #install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
185 185  
179 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
186 186  
187 187  (% class="box infomessage" %)
188 188  (((
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192 192  
193 193  #Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
194 194  
189 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
190 +
195 195  (% class="box infomessage" %)
196 196  (((
197 197  **n lts**
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200 200  
201 201  #Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
202 202  
199 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
203 203  
204 204  (% class="box infomessage" %)
205 205  (((
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209 209  
210 210  (% class="box infomessage" %)
211 211  (((
212 -**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y**
209 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
213 213  )))
214 214  
215 215  
216 216  Check the current version
217 217  
215 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
218 218  
219 219  (% class="box infomessage" %)
220 220  (((
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222 222  )))
223 223  
224 224  
225 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
223 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
226 226  
227 227  
228 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
226 +=== **Grafana:** ===
229 229  
230 230  
231 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
229 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 +(((
231 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 +apt update && apt install grafana
234 +)))
232 232  
233 233  
237 +Check the running status:
238 +
239 +
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +systemctl status grafana-server
243 +)))
244 +
245 +
246 +configuration path:
247 +
248 +
249 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
250 +(((
251 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
252 +)))
253 +
254 +
255 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
256 +
257 +
258 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
259 +(((
260 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 +apt update && apt install influxdb
263 +)))
264 +
265 +
266 +Check the running status:
267 +
268 +
269 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
270 +(((
271 +systemctl status influxdb
272 +)))
273 +
274 +
275 +configuration path:
276 +
277 +
278 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
279 +(((
280 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
281 +)))
282 +
283 +
284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
285 +
286 +
287 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 +(((
289 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 +)))
292 +
293 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
294 +
295 +
296 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
297 +
298 +
299 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
300 +
301 +Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
302 +
303 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 +(((
305 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
306 +)))
307 +
308 +Examples:
309 +
310 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 +(((
312 +config settings 'general'
313 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 +
319 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 +
324 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 + option device_id '10002'
327 + option device_port '47913'  
328 +)))
329 +
330 +
331 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
332 +
333 +
334 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 +
336 +(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 +
338 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 +(((
340 +bacserver -c -s
341 +)))
342 +
343 +(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
344 +
345 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
346 +(((
347 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
348 +)))
349 +
350 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
351 +
352 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
353 +
354 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 +(((
356 +bacserver -h
357 +)))
358 +
359 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
360 +
361 +
362 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
363 +
364 +
365 +Enter baccli -h to output help
366 +
367 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
368 +(((
369 +baccli -h
370 +)))
371 +
372 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
373 +
374 +Examples:
375 +
376 +
377 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
378 +
379 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
380 +
381 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
382 +
383 +
234 234  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
235 235  
236 236  
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275 275  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
276 276  
277 277  
428 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
278 278  
279 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
280 280  
281 -
282 282  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
283 283  
284 284  
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285 285  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
286 286  
287 287  
437 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
288 288  
289 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
290 290  
291 -
292 292  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
293 293  
294 294  
443 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
295 295  
296 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
445 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
297 297  
298 298  
299 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
300 -
301 -
302 302  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
303 303  
304 304  
451 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
305 305  
306 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
307 307  
308 -
309 309  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
310 310  
311 311  
457 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
312 312  
313 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
314 314  
315 -
316 316  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
317 317  
318 318  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
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346 346   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
347 347  
348 348  
493 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
349 349  
350 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
351 351  
352 -
353 353  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
354 354  
355 355  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
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360 360  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
361 361  
362 362  
506 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
363 363  
364 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
365 365  
366 -
367 367  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
368 368  
369 369  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
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374 374  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
375 375  
376 376  
519 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
377 377  
378 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
379 379  
380 -
381 381  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
382 382  
383 383  
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391 391  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
392 392  
393 393  
535 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
394 394  
395 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
396 396  
397 -
398 -
399 399  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
400 400  
401 401  
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442 442  
443 443  
444 444  
445 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
584 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  
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478 478  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
479 479  
480 480  
620 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
481 481  
482 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
483 483  
484 -
485 485  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
486 486  
487 487  
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