Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18

From version < 78.1 >

edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/12 14:57

To version < 70.3 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 10:06

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Xiaoye
++XWiki.Xiaoling

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@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  = 2.  Development Guide =
--For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
++For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
@@ -29,16 +29,22 @@
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
--**Requirements:**
++(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
++sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
++)))
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
++(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
--**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
++)))
--
  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
@@ -46,19 +46,20 @@
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
--**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
++(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh  c**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：                                 ./hp0z-make-deb.sh  c
++)))
--
  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
++**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
--When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
--
  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
@@ -66,11 +66,13 @@
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
--**Run command:**
++(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
++)))
--
  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
@@ -78,25 +78,30 @@
  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
--**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
++Check the dragino_fwd log:
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++journalctl -u draginofwd -f
++)))
--
  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
--**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
++Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++systemctl start draginofwd
++systemctl stop draginofwd
++)))
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
--
  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
++
  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
@@ -103,13 +103,13 @@
  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
-- (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
++ //**Preparations:**//
  ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
 . Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
--3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**:  ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
++3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**:  ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
 . //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
@@ -125,38 +125,34 @@
  //3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
--**Run command:**
++(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++nand-sata-install
++)))
--
  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
++Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
--Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
--
  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
--
  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
++Select the "1  ext4"
--Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
--
  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
--
  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
--
  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
--
  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
@@ -164,64 +164,6 @@
--== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
--
--
--[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
--
--
--
--== 2.5: How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
--
--
--By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
--
--[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
--
--**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
--
--
--#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
--
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**npm install -g n**
--)))
--
--
--#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**n lts**
--)))
--
--
--#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
--
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**n prune**
--)))
--
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y**
--)))
--
--
--Check the current version
--
--
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--**node -v**
--)))
--
--
  = 3. Package Maintain Note =
@@ -252,7 +252,6 @@
  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
--
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
@@ -266,10 +266,9 @@
  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
--
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
--You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
++You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
  === 3.1.2  How to manually update core packages? ===
--You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
++You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@
  === 3.2.2  Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2**
@@ -313,11 +313,11 @@
  === 3.2.3  Creating Package Directories ===
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
++**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
++**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
++**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
  **Tree Structure:**
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
                  └── d
--                    └── dragino   ~-~->  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
++                    └── dragino   ~-~->  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
@@ -355,9 +355,9 @@
  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
++**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
--**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
++**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
@@ -364,11 +364,11 @@
  === 3.2.5  Generate Package Index file ===
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
@@ -378,17 +378,17 @@
  === 3.2.6  Generate Release file ===
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)Create the generated script:(%%) ====
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
@@ -396,46 +396,46 @@
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)Make sure auto-update server has gnupg(%%) ====
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install gnupg**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)generate gpg key(%%) ====
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg -gen-key**
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
++**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)Check the gen-key(%%) ====
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gen -list-key**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the release.gpg(%%) ====
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)Generate the public key(%%) ====
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
  **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
@@ -446,31 +446,30 @@
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the public key(%%) ====
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
--
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)Add the apt source list(%%) ====
  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)Validate the apt repository(%%) ====
  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
  Example output:
@@ -482,20 +482,21 @@
  === 3.2.9  Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)Remove dragino apt source(%%) ====
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
++
  [[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
--==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
++==== (% style="color:blue" %)Set up automatic updates(%%) ====
--(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
++(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
  The device performs automatic updates from this script,
@@ -504,3 +504,5 @@
  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
++
++

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Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

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