Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 77.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/12 14:50
To version < 96.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/05/08 15:53
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230508155357-1.png", version {1}

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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
19 +
20 +
18 18  = 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 20  
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21 21  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
23 23  
24 -
25 25  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26 26  
27 27  
28 -
29 29  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 30  
31 31  
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42 42  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 -
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
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62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 -
66 66  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
67 67  
68 68  
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74 74  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -
78 78  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
79 79  
80 80  
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93 93  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
94 94  
95 95  
96 -
97 97  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
98 98  
99 -
100 100  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
101 101  
102 -
103 103  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
104 104  
105 105  
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163 163  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
164 164  
165 165  
166 -
167 167  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
168 168  
169 169  
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170 170  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171 171  
172 172  
167 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
173 173  
174 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
175 175  
170 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
176 176  
177 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
172 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
178 178  
174 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
179 179  
180 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
181 181  
177 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
182 182  
179 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
180 +
181 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
182 +(((
183 +**npm install -g n**
184 +)))
185 +
186 +
187 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
188 +
189 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
190 +
191 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
192 +(((
193 +**n lts**
194 +)))
195 +
196 +
197 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
198 +
199 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
200 +
201 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 +(((
203 +**n prune**
204 +)))
205 +
206 +
207 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
208 +(((
209 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
210 +)))
211 +
212 +
213 +Check the current version
214 +
215 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
216 +
217 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
218 +(((
219 +**node -v**
220 +)))
221 +
222 +
223 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
224 +
225 +
226 +=== **Grafana:** ===
227 +
228 +
229 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 +(((
231 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 +apt update && apt install grafana
234 +)))
235 +
236 +
237 +Check the running status:
238 +
239 +
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +systemctl status grafana-server
243 +)))
244 +
245 +
246 +configuration path:
247 +
248 +
249 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
250 +(((
251 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
252 +)))
253 +
254 +
255 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
256 +
257 +
258 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
259 +(((
260 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 +apt update && apt install influxdb
263 +)))
264 +
265 +
266 +Check the running status:
267 +
268 +
269 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
270 +(((
271 +systemctl status influxdb
272 +)))
273 +
274 +
275 +configuration path:
276 +
277 +
278 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
279 +(((
280 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
281 +)))
282 +
283 +
284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
285 +
286 +
287 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
288 +(((
289 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
290 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
291 +)))
292 +
293 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
294 +
295 +
296 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
297 +
298 +
299 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
300 +
301 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same**
302 +
303 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
304 +(((
305 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
306 +)))
307 +
308 +**Examples:**
309 +
310 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 +(((
312 +config settings 'general'
313 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
314 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
315 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
316 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
317 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
318 +
319 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
320 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
321 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
322 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
323 +
324 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
325 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
326 + option device_id '10002'
327 + option device_port '47913'  
328 +)))
329 +
330 +
331 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
332 +
333 +
334 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
335 +
336 +(1) With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
337 +
338 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
339 +(((
340 +bacserver -c -s
341 +)))
342 +
343 +
344 +(2) Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
345 +
346 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
347 +(((
348 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
349 +)))
350 +
351 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
352 +
353 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
354 +
355 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
356 +(((
357 +bacserver -h
358 +)))
359 +
360 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
361 +
362 +
363 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
364 +
365 +
366 +Enter baccli -h to output help
367 +
368 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
369 +(((
370 +baccli -h
371 +)))
372 +
373 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
374 +
375 +
376 +**Examples:**
377 +
378 +(1) List the current Bacnet devices:
379 +
380 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
381 +(((
382 +baccli -l -a
383 +)))
384 +
385 +[[image:image-20230327174537-3.png]]
386 +
387 +
388 +(2) List device information based on device ID:
389 +
390 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
391 +(((
392 +baccli -l -i id
393 +)))
394 +
395 +[[image:image-20230327174556-4.png]]
396 +
397 +
398 +(3) List the device details by device ID:
399 +
400 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
401 +(((
402 +baccli -l -v -i id
403 +)))
404 +
405 +
406 +(4) Modify the specified attribute value based on the device ID:
407 +
408 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
409 +(((
410 +baccli -i id -p prop -w value
411 +)))
412 +
413 +[[image:image-20230327174853-5.png]]
414 +
415 +
416 +The user can check the data of the device by using the **[[yabe BACnet tool>>https://sourceforge.net/projects/yetanotherbacnetexplorer/]]**
417 +
418 +[[image:image-20230327171824-2.png]]
419 +
420 +
421 += 3.  Package Management =
422 +
423 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
424 +
425 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
426 +
427 +
183 183  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
184 184  
185 185  
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224 224  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
227 -
228 228  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
229 229  
230 230  
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234 234  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
235 235  
236 236  
237 -
238 238  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
239 239  
240 240  
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241 241  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
242 242  
243 243  
244 -
245 245  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
246 246  
247 -
248 248  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
249 249  
250 250  
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251 251  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
252 252  
253 253  
254 -
255 255  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
256 256  
257 257  
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258 258  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
259 259  
260 260  
261 -
262 262  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
263 263  
264 264  
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295 295   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
296 296  
297 297  
298 -
299 299  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
300 300  
301 301  
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309 309  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
310 310  
311 311  
312 -
313 313  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
314 314  
315 315  
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323 323  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
324 324  
325 325  
326 -
327 327  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
328 328  
329 329  
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340 340  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
341 341  
342 342  
343 -
344 344  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
345 345  
346 346  
347 -
348 348  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
349 349  
350 350  
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427 427  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 -
431 431  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
432 432  
433 433  
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453 453  
454 454  
455 455  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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