Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 77.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/12 14:50
To version < 90.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/27 17:06
>
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
19 +
20 +
18 18  = 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 20  
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21 21  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
23 23  
24 -
25 25  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26 26  
27 27  
28 -
29 29  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 30  
31 31  
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42 42  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 -
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
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62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 -
66 66  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
67 67  
68 68  
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74 74  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -
78 78  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
79 79  
80 80  
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93 93  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
94 94  
95 95  
96 -
97 97  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
98 98  
99 -
100 100  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
101 101  
102 -
103 103  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
104 104  
105 105  
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163 163  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
164 164  
165 165  
166 -
167 167  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
168 168  
169 169  
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170 170  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171 171  
172 172  
167 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
173 173  
174 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
175 175  
170 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
176 176  
177 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
172 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
178 178  
174 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
179 179  
180 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
181 181  
177 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
182 182  
179 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
180 +
181 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
182 +(((
183 +**npm install -g n**
184 +)))
185 +
186 +
187 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
188 +
189 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
190 +
191 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
192 +(((
193 +**n lts**
194 +)))
195 +
196 +
197 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
198 +
199 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
200 +
201 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 +(((
203 +**n prune**
204 +)))
205 +
206 +
207 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
208 +(((
209 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
210 +)))
211 +
212 +
213 +Check the current version
214 +
215 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
216 +
217 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
218 +(((
219 +**node -v**
220 +)))
221 +
222 +
223 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
224 +
225 +
226 +=== **Grafana:** ===
227 +
228 +
229 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
230 +(((
231 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
232 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
233 +apt update && apt install grafana
234 +)))
235 +
236 +
237 +Check the running status:
238 +
239 +
240 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
241 +(((
242 +systemctl status grafana-server
243 +)))
244 +
245 +
246 +configuration path:
247 +
248 +
249 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
250 +(((
251 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
252 +)))
253 +
254 +
255 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
256 +
257 +
258 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
259 +(((
260 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
261 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
262 +apt update && apt install influxdb
263 +)))
264 +
265 +
266 +Check the running status:
267 +
268 +
269 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
270 +(((
271 +systemctl status influxdb
272 +)))
273 +
274 +
275 +configuration path:
276 +
277 +
278 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
279 +(((
280 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
281 +)))
282 +
283 +
284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
285 +
286 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
287 +(((
288 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
289 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
290 +)))
291 +
292 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
293 +
294 +
295 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
296 +
297 +
298 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
299 +
300 +Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
301 +
302 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
303 +(((
304 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
305 +)))
306 +
307 +Examples:
308 +
309 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
310 +(((
311 +config settings 'general'
312 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
313 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
314 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
315 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
316 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
317 +
318 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
319 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
320 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
321 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
322 +
323 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
324 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
325 + option device_id '10002'
326 + option device_port '47913'  
327 +)))
328 +
329 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
330 +
331 +
332 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
333 +
334 +(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
335 +
336 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
337 +(((
338 +bacserver -c -s
339 +)))
340 +
341 +(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
342 +
343 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
344 +(((
345 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
346 +)))
347 +
348 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
349 +
350 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
351 +
352 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
353 +(((
354 +bacserver -h
355 +)))
356 +
357 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
358 +
359 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
360 +
361 +
362 +Enter baccli -h to output help
363 +
364 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
365 +(((
366 +baccli -h
367 +)))
368 +
369 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
370 +
371 +Examples:
372 +
373 +
374 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
375 +
376 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
377 +
378 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
379 +
380 +
183 183  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
184 184  
185 185  
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225 225  
226 226  
227 227  
228 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
426 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
229 229  
230 230  
231 231  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
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235 235  
236 236  
237 237  
238 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
436 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
239 239  
240 240  
241 241  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
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242 242  
243 243  
244 244  
245 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
443 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
246 246  
445 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
247 247  
248 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
249 249  
250 -
251 251  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
252 252  
253 253  
451 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
254 254  
255 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
256 256  
257 -
258 258  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
259 259  
260 260  
457 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
261 261  
262 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
263 263  
264 -
265 265  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
266 266  
267 267  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
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295 295   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
296 296  
297 297  
493 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
298 298  
299 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
300 300  
301 -
302 302  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
303 303  
304 304  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
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309 309  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
310 310  
311 311  
506 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
312 312  
313 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
314 314  
315 -
316 316  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
317 317  
318 318  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
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323 323  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
324 324  
325 325  
519 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
326 326  
327 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
328 328  
329 -
330 330  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
331 331  
332 332  
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340 340  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
341 341  
342 342  
535 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
343 343  
344 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
345 345  
346 -
347 -
348 348  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
349 349  
350 350  
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391 391  
392 392  
393 393  
394 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
584 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
395 395  
396 396  
397 397  
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427 427  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
428 428  
429 429  
620 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
430 430  
431 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
432 432  
433 -
434 434  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
435 435  
436 436  
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