Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
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... ... @@ -2,454 +2,120 @@ 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += Overview = 5 5 6 - 7 - 8 -= 1. Overview = 9 - 10 - 11 11 This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include: 12 12 13 13 * HP0A 14 14 * HP0C 15 15 * LPS8v2 16 -* MS20 17 17 18 -= 2.Development Guide =13 += Development Guide = 19 19 15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc 20 20 21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc. 22 22 18 += Advance = 23 23 20 +== SSH Access for Linux console == 24 24 25 - ==2.1Howto recompileLoRaWANConcentratorDriver(dragino-fwdpackage).==22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C. 26 26 24 +IP address: IP address of HP0C 27 27 26 +Port: 22 28 28 29 - === (%style="color:blue"%)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===28 +User Name: **root** 30 30 30 +Password: **draginohp** (default) 31 31 32 - **Requirements:**32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 33 33 34 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)** 35 35 36 - **~(%style="background-color:yellow;color:green" %)sudoaptinstall -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**35 +== How to burn from SD card to eMMC == 37 37 38 - 39 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)** 40 - 41 - 42 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 43 - 44 - 45 - 46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 47 - 48 - 49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 50 - 51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** 52 - 53 - 54 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 55 - 56 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 57 - 58 - 59 - 60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated. 61 - 62 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 63 - 64 - 65 - 66 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 67 - 68 - 69 -**Run command:** 70 - 71 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb ** 72 - 73 - 74 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 75 - 76 - 77 - 78 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 79 - 80 - 81 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:** 82 - 83 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 84 - 85 - 86 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 87 - 88 - 89 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:** 90 - 91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd** 92 - 93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 94 - 95 - 96 - 97 -== 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 98 - 99 - 100 -== 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 101 - 102 - 103 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 104 - 105 - 106 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**// 107 - 108 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 109 - 110 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) 111 - 112 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 113 - 114 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )// 115 - 116 - 117 - 118 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC === 119 - 120 - 121 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot// 122 - 123 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.// 124 - 125 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.// 126 - 127 - 128 -**Run command:** 129 - 130 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** 131 - 132 - 133 133 [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 134 134 135 - 136 - 137 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".** 138 - 139 139 [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 140 140 141 - 142 142 [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 143 143 144 - 145 - 146 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"** 147 - 148 148 [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 149 149 150 - 151 - 152 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 153 - 154 154 [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] 155 155 156 - 157 157 [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]] 158 158 159 - 160 160 [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]] 161 161 51 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 162 162 163 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note: Aftertheflash is complete,powerf thedeviceand then remove the SDcard.**53 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package === 164 164 165 165 56 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package: 166 166 167 -== 2.4 Default Built Version == 58 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 59 +((( 60 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git 61 +))) 168 168 63 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 169 169 170 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]] 171 171 66 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd === 172 172 173 173 174 - =3. PackageMaintainNote=69 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling: 175 175 71 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 72 +((( 73 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d 74 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c 75 +))) 176 176 177 - == 3.1 DefaultPackageMaintain System==77 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 178 178 79 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 179 179 180 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 181 181 82 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.** 182 182 183 - By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products havean auto-update feature for mainpackages. Thedevicewill connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.84 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 184 184 185 185 186 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Whendeviceswillcheckfor updates**?87 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd === 187 187 188 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot. 189 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. 190 190 191 - (% style="color:blue"%)**What packages will be checked for updates**?90 +Run command: 192 192 193 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration 92 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 93 +((( 94 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb 95 +))) 194 194 195 - dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool97 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 196 196 197 -dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UI package 198 198 199 - draginofwd~-~- UDP packetforwarder,LoRaBaseStation100 +=== Step 4. Test === 200 200 201 -draginoups ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions 202 202 103 +Check the dragino_fwd log: 203 203 105 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 106 +((( 107 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f 108 +))) 204 204 205 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Locationand changelog forpackages**:110 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 206 206 207 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ 208 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] 112 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl: 209 209 210 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log** 114 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 115 +((( 116 +systemctl start draginofwd 117 +systemctl stop draginofwd 118 +))) 211 211 212 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** 213 213 214 - 215 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]] 216 - 217 - 218 - 219 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?** 220 - 221 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. 222 - 223 - 224 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]] 225 - 226 - 227 - 228 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 229 - 230 - 231 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 232 - 233 - 234 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]] 235 - 236 - 237 - 238 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === 239 - 240 - 241 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command. 242 - 243 - 244 - 245 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == 246 - 247 - 248 -=== 3.2.1 Overview === 249 - 250 - 251 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. 252 - 253 - 254 - 255 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 256 - 257 - 258 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 259 - 260 - 261 - 262 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 263 - 264 - 265 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 266 - 267 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** 268 - 269 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** 270 - 271 - 272 -**Tree Structure:** 273 - 274 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.** 275 - 276 - 277 -└── debian 278 - 279 - └── release 280 - 281 - ├── dists 282 - 283 - │ └── stable 284 - 285 - │ └── main 286 - 287 - │ └── binary-armhf 288 - 289 - └── pool 290 - 291 - └── main 292 - 293 - └── d 294 - 295 - └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 296 - 297 - 298 - 299 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages === 300 - 301 - 302 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 303 - 304 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: 305 - 306 - 307 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** 308 - 309 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 310 - 311 - 312 - 313 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 314 - 315 - 316 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 317 - 318 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** 319 - 320 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** 321 - 322 - 323 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** 324 - 325 - 326 - 327 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 328 - 329 - 330 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ==== 331 - 332 - 333 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 334 - 335 - 336 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** 337 - 338 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** 339 - 340 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 341 - 342 - 343 - 344 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 345 - 346 - 347 - 348 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== 349 - 350 - 351 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg** 352 - 353 - 354 - 355 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ==== 356 - 357 - 358 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key** 359 - 360 - 361 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.** 362 - 363 - 364 - 365 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ==== 366 - 367 - 368 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key** 369 - 370 - 371 - 372 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ==== 373 - 374 - 375 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 376 - 377 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** 378 - 379 - 380 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** 381 - 382 - 383 - 384 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ==== 385 - 386 - 387 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** 388 - 389 - 390 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]] 391 - 392 - 393 - 394 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 === 395 - 396 - 397 - 398 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ==== 399 - 400 - 401 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 402 - 403 - 404 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** 405 - 406 - 407 - 408 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ==== 409 - 410 - 411 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list 412 - 413 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** 414 - 415 - 416 - 417 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ==== 418 - 419 - 420 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) 421 - 422 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing** 423 - 424 - 425 -Example output: 426 - 427 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]] 428 - 429 - 430 - 431 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 432 - 433 - 434 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== 435 - 436 - 437 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 438 - 439 - 440 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]] 441 - 442 - 443 - 444 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ==== 445 - 446 - 447 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** 448 - 449 - 450 -The device performs automatic updates from this script, 451 - 452 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword. 453 - 454 - 455 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]] 121 +
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