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1		-XWiki.Xiaoye
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

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15	15	* LPS8v2
16	16	* MS20
17	17
	18	+(% style="display:none" %)
	19	+
	20	+
18	18	= 2.  Development Guide =
19	19
20	20
...	...	@@ -21,11 +21,9 @@
21	21	For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22	22
23	23
24		-
25	25	== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26	26
27	27
28		-
29	29	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30	30
31	31
...	...	@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
42	42	[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43	43
44	44
45		-
46	46	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47	47
48	48
...	...	@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@
62	62	[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63	63
64	64
65		-
66	66	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
67	67
68	68
...	...	@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@
74	74	[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
75	75
76	76
77		-
78	78	=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
79	79
80	80
...	...	@@ -93,38 +93,119 @@
93	93	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
94	94
95	95
96		-
97	97	== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
98	98
99	99
100		-== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
101	101
102	102
103		-=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
104	104
105	105
106		- (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
107	107
108		-~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
109	109
110		-2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
111	111
112		-3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
113	113
114		-4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
115	115
116	116
117	117
118		-=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
119	119
120	120
121		-//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
122	122
123		-//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
	111	+== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
124	124
125		-//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
126	126
	114	+Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
127	127
	116	+
	117	+//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
	118	+
	119	+//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
	120	+
	121	+//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
	122	+
	123	+//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
	124	+
	125	+
	126	+==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
	127	+
	128	+1. Prepare an SD card
	129	+1. Prepare a card reader device
	130	+1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
	131	+1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
	132	+1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
	133	+
	134	+=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
	135	+
	136	+
	137	+==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
	138	+
	139	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
	140	+
	141	+
	142	+==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
	143	+
	144	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	145	+
	146	+
	147	+==== Step 3. Select the target ====
	148	+
	149	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	150	+
	151	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
	152	+
	153	+
	154	+==== Step 4. Flash start ====
	155	+
	156	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
	157	+
	158	+[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
	159	+
	160	+
	161	+
	162	+=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
	163	+
	164	+1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
	165	+
	166	+[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
	167	+
	168	+
	169	+2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
	170	+
	171	+[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
	172	+
	173	+
	174	+Note: The PWR LED on red
	175	+
	176	+ The  LAN LED blink
	177	+
	178	+ The SYS LED on red
	179	+
	180	+
	181	+
	182	+=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
	183	+
	184	+
	185	+Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
	186	+
	187	+
	188	+* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
	189	+
	190	+Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
	191	+
	192	+
	193	+IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
	194	+
	195	+Port:  22
	196	+
	197	+User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
	198	+
	199	+Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
	200	+
	201	+//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
	202	+
	203	+
	204	+[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
	205	+
	206	+
128	128	**Run command:**
129	129
130	130	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
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163	163	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
164	164
165	165
	245	+== 2.4 How to extend the gateway size of memory with SD card ==
166	166
167		-== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
168	168
	248	+Users can use the SD card slot to expand the gateway memory size by following the steps below
169	169
	250	+
	251	+=== 2.4.1 View SD card information ===
	252	+
	253	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	254	+(((
	255	+fdisk -l
	256	+)))
	257	+
	258	+[[image:image-20230831150518-3.png]]
	259	+
	260	+
	261	+=== 2.4.2 Displays the current file system disk usage statistics on Linux systems ===
	262	+
	263	+
	264	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	265	+(((
	266	+df -h
	267	+)))
	268	+
	269	+[[image:image-20230831150341-2.png]]
	270	+
	271	+
	272	+=== 2.4.3 Mount SD card ===
	273	+
	274	+
	275	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	276	+(((
	277	+mkdir /mnt/sd
	278	+
	279	+mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /mnt/sd
	280	+)))
	281	+
	282	+After the mount is successful to check the file system disk usage on the Linux system again:
	283	+
	284	+[[image:image-20230831151432-4.png]]
	285	+
	286	+
	287	+If the mount fails, you can format the file system and try the mount again
	288	+
	289	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	290	+(((
	291	+mkfs.ext4 /dev/mmcblk0p1
	292	+)))
	293	+
	294	+== 2.5 Default Built Version ==
	295	+
	296	+
170	170	[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171	171
172	172
	300	+== 2.6 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
173	173
174		-= 3. Package Maintain Note =
175	175
	303	+By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
176	176
177		-== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	305	+[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
178	178
	307	+**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
179	179
180		-=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
181	181
	310	+#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
182	182
	312	+[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
	313	+
	314	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	315	+(((
	316	+**npm install -g n**
	317	+)))
	318	+
	319	+
	320	+#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
	321	+
	322	+[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
	323	+
	324	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	325	+(((
	326	+**n lts**
	327	+)))
	328	+
	329	+
	330	+#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
	331	+
	332	+[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
	333	+
	334	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	335	+(((
	336	+**n prune**
	337	+)))
	338	+
	339	+
	340	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	341	+(((
	342	+**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
	343	+)))
	344	+
	345	+
	346	+Check the current version
	347	+
	348	+[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
	349	+
	350	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	351	+(((
	352	+**node -v**
	353	+)))
	354	+
	355	+
	356	+== 2.7 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
	357	+
	358	+
	359	+=== **Grafana:** ===
	360	+
	361	+
	362	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	363	+(((
	364	+curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
	365	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
	366	+apt update && apt install grafana
	367	+)))
	368	+
	369	+
	370	+Check the running status:
	371	+
	372	+
	373	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	374	+(((
	375	+systemctl status grafana-server
	376	+)))
	377	+
	378	+
	379	+configuration path:
	380	+
	381	+
	382	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	383	+(((
	384	+/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
	385	+)))
	386	+
	387	+
	388	+=== **Influxdb:** ===
	389	+
	390	+
	391	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	392	+(((
	393	+curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
	394	+echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
	395	+apt update && apt install influxdb
	396	+)))
	397	+
	398	+
	399	+Check the running status:
	400	+
	401	+
	402	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	403	+(((
	404	+systemctl status influxdb
	405	+)))
	406	+
	407	+
	408	+configuration path:
	409	+
	410	+
	411	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	412	+(((
	413	+/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
	414	+)))
	415	+
	416	+
	417	+= 3.  Package Management =
	418	+
	419	+== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
	420	+
	421	+=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
	422	+
	423	+
183	183	By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates.
184	184
185	185
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224	224	[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
225	225
226	226
227		-
228	228	=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
229	229
230	230
...	...	@@ -234,7 +234,6 @@
234	234	[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
235	235
236	236
237		-
238	238	=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
239	239
240	240
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241	241	For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
242	242
243	243
244		-
245	245	== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
246	246
247		-
248	248	=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
249	249
250	250
...	...	@@ -251,7 +251,6 @@
251	251	Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
252	252
253	253
254		-
255	255	=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
256	256
257	257
...	...	@@ -258,7 +258,6 @@
258	258	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
259	259
260	260
261		-
262	262	=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
263	263
264	264
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295	295	└── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
296	296
297	297
298		-
299	299	=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
300	300
301	301
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309	309	**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
310	310
311	311
312		-
313	313	=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
314	314
315	315
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323	323	(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
324	324
325	325
326		-
327	327	=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
328	328
329	329
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340	340	(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
341	341
342	342
343		-
344	344	=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
345	345
346	346
347		-
348	348	==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
349	349
350	350
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427	427	[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
428	428
429	429
430		-
431	431	=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
432	432
433	433
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453	453
454	454
455	455	[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
	685	+
	686	+
	687	+

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