Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 74.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/09/19 10:45
To version < 86.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 15:21
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230327152105-1.png", version {1}

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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +
18 18  = 2.  Development Guide =
19 19  
20 20  
... ... @@ -21,11 +21,9 @@
21 21  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
23 23  
24 -
25 25  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26 26  
27 27  
28 -
29 29  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 30  
31 31  
... ... @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
42 42  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
45 -
46 46  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
48 48  
... ... @@ -62,7 +62,6 @@
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
65 -
66 66  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
67 67  
68 68  
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74 74  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
75 75  
76 76  
77 -
78 78  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
79 79  
80 80  
... ... @@ -93,13 +93,10 @@
93 93  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
94 94  
95 95  
96 -
97 97  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
98 98  
99 -
100 100  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
101 101  
102 -
103 103  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
104 104  
105 105  
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109 109  
110 110  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
111 111  
112 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release123.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
105 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
113 113  
114 114  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
115 115  
... ... @@ -163,7 +163,6 @@
163 163  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
164 164  
165 165  
166 -
167 167  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
168 168  
169 169  
... ... @@ -170,16 +170,132 @@
170 170  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171 171  
172 172  
165 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
173 173  
174 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
175 175  
168 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
176 176  
177 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
170 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
178 178  
172 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
179 179  
180 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
181 181  
175 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
182 182  
177 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
178 +
179 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
180 +(((
181 +**npm install -g n**
182 +)))
183 +
184 +
185 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
186 +
187 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
188 +
189 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
190 +(((
191 +**n lts**
192 +)))
193 +
194 +
195 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
196 +
197 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
198 +
199 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
200 +(((
201 +**n prune**
202 +)))
203 +
204 +
205 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
206 +(((
207 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
208 +)))
209 +
210 +
211 +Check the current version
212 +
213 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
214 +
215 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
216 +(((
217 +**node -v**
218 +)))
219 +
220 +
221 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
222 +
223 +
224 +=== **Grafana:** ===
225 +
226 +
227 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
228 +(((
229 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
230 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
231 +apt update && apt install grafana
232 +)))
233 +
234 +
235 +Check the running status:
236 +
237 +
238 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
239 +(((
240 +systemctl status grafana-server
241 +)))
242 +
243 +
244 +configuration path:
245 +
246 +
247 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
248 +(((
249 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
250 +)))
251 +
252 +
253 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
254 +
255 +
256 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
257 +(((
258 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
259 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
260 +apt update && apt install influxdb
261 +)))
262 +
263 +
264 +Check the running status:
265 +
266 +
267 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
268 +(((
269 +systemctl status influxdb
270 +)))
271 +
272 +
273 +configuration path:
274 +
275 +
276 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
277 +(((
278 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
279 +)))
280 +
281 += 3. How to install ChirpStack =
282 +
283 +
284 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
285 +
286 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
287 +
288 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
289 +
290 +
183 183  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
184 184  
185 185  
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225 225  
226 226  
227 227  
228 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
336 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
229 229  
230 230  
231 231  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
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235 235  
236 236  
237 237  
238 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
346 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
239 239  
240 240  
241 241  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
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242 242  
243 243  
244 244  
245 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
353 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
246 246  
355 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
247 247  
248 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
249 249  
250 -
251 251  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
252 252  
253 253  
361 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
254 254  
255 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
256 256  
257 -
258 258  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
259 259  
260 260  
367 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
261 261  
262 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
263 263  
264 -
265 265  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
266 266  
267 267  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
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295 295   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
296 296  
297 297  
403 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
298 298  
299 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
300 300  
301 -
302 302  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
303 303  
304 304  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
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309 309  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
310 310  
311 311  
416 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
312 312  
313 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
314 314  
315 -
316 316  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
317 317  
318 318  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
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323 323  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
324 324  
325 325  
429 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
326 326  
327 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
328 328  
329 -
330 330  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
331 331  
332 332  
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340 340  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
341 341  
342 342  
445 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
343 343  
344 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
345 345  
346 -
347 -
348 348  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
349 349  
350 350  
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391 391  
392 392  
393 393  
394 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
494 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
395 395  
396 396  
397 397  
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427 427  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
428 428  
429 429  
530 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
430 430  
431 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
432 432  
433 -
434 434  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
435 435  
436 436  
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