Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 74.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/09/19 10:45
To version < 34.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/09 10:17
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220609101748-3.png", version {1}

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1 +XWiki.Kilight
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2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 += Overview =
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 -= 1.  Overview =
9 -
10 -
11 11  This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include:
12 12  
13 13  * HP0A
14 14  * HP0C
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 -* MS20
17 17  
18 -= 2.  Development Guide =
13 += Development Guide =
19 19  
15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
20 20  
21 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
22 22  
18 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
23 23  
20 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package ===
24 24  
25 -== 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
26 26  
27 -
28 -
29 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
30 -
31 -
32 32  **Requirements:**
33 33  
34 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
25 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
26 +(((
27 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
28 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
29 +)))
35 35  
36 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
31 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package:
37 37  
33 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
34 +(((
35 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
36 +)))
38 38  
39 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
40 -
41 -
42 42  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
43 43  
44 44  
41 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd ===
45 45  
46 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
47 47  
44 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:
48 48  
49 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
46 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
47 +(((
48 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d
49 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
50 +)))
50 50  
51 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
52 -
53 -
54 54  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
55 55  
56 56  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
57 57  
58 58  
57 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
59 59  
60 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
61 -
62 62  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
63 63  
64 64  
62 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd ===
65 65  
66 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
67 67  
65 +Run command:
68 68  
69 -**Run command:**
67 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
68 +(((
69 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
70 +)))
70 70  
71 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
72 -
73 -
74 74  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
75 75  
76 76  
75 +=== Step 4. Test ===
77 77  
78 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
79 79  
78 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
80 80  
81 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
80 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
81 +(((
82 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
83 +)))
82 82  
83 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
84 -
85 -
86 86  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
87 87  
87 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
88 88  
89 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
89 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
90 +(((
91 +systemctl start draginofwd
92 +systemctl stop draginofwd
93 +)))
90 90  
91 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
95 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC ==
92 92  
93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
94 94  
98 +Run command:
95 95  
100 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
101 +(((
102 +nand-sata-install
103 +)))
96 96  
97 -== 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
98 -
99 -
100 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
101 -
102 -
103 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
104 -
105 -
106 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
107 -
108 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
109 -
110 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
111 -
112 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release123.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
113 -
114 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
115 -
116 -
117 -
118 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
119 -
120 -
121 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
122 -
123 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
124 -
125 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
126 -
127 -
128 -**Run command:**
129 -
130 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
131 -
132 -
133 133  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
134 134  
135 135  
108 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
136 136  
137 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
138 -
139 139  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
140 140  
141 -
142 142  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
143 143  
144 144  
115 +Select the "1  ext4"
145 145  
146 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
147 -
148 148  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
149 149  
150 150  
151 -
152 152  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
153 153  
154 154  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
155 155  
156 -
157 157  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
158 158  
159 -
160 160  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
161 161  
162 162  
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163 163  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
164 164  
165 165  
132 +== How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
166 166  
167 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
168 168  
169 -
170 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
171 -
172 -
173 -
174 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
175 -
176 -
177 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
178 -
179 -
180 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
181 -
182 -
183 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
184 -
185 -
186 -(% style="color:blue" %)**When devices will check for updates**?
187 -
188 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot.
189 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
190 -
191 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
192 -
193 -dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
194 -
195 -dragino-sid  ~-~- SN write and read tool
196 -
197 -dragino-ui  ~-~- Gateway Web UI package
198 -
199 -draginofwd   ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station
200 -
201 -draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
202 -
203 -
204 -
205 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
206 -
207 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
208 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
209 -
210 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
211 -
212 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
213 -
214 -
215 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
216 -
217 -
218 -
219 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
220 -
221 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
222 -
223 -
224 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
225 -
226 -
227 -
228 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
229 -
230 -
231 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
232 -
233 -
234 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
235 -
236 -
237 -
238 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
239 -
240 -
241 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
242 -
243 -
244 -
245 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
246 -
247 -
248 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
249 -
250 -
251 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
252 -
253 -
254 -
255 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
256 -
257 -
258 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
259 -
260 -
261 -
262 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
263 -
264 -
265 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
266 -
267 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
268 -
269 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
270 -
271 -
272 -**Tree Structure:**
273 -
274 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.**
275 -
276 -
277 -└── debian
278 -
279 - └── release
280 -
281 - ├── dists
282 -
283 - │   └── stable
284 -
285 - │       └── main
286 -
287 - │           └── binary-armhf
288 -
289 - └── pool
290 -
291 - └── main
292 -
293 - └── d
294 -
295 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
296 -
297 -
298 -
299 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
300 -
301 -
302 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
303 -
304 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
305 -
306 -
307 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
308 -
309 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
310 -
311 -
312 -
313 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
314 -
315 -
316 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
317 -
318 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
319 -
320 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
321 -
322 -
323 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
324 -
325 -
326 -
327 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
328 -
329 -
330 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
331 -
332 -
333 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
334 -
335 -
336 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
337 -
338 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
339 -
340 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
341 -
342 -
343 -
344 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
345 -
346 -
347 -
348 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
349 -
350 -
351 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
352 -
353 -
354 -
355 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
356 -
357 -
358 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
359 -
360 -
361 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
362 -
363 -
364 -
365 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
366 -
367 -
368 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
369 -
370 -
371 -
372 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
373 -
374 -
375 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
376 -
377 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
378 -
379 -
380 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
381 -
382 -
383 -
384 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
385 -
386 -
387 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
388 -
389 -
390 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
391 -
392 -
393 -
394 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
395 -
396 -
397 -
398 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
399 -
400 -
401 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
402 -
403 -
404 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
405 -
406 -
407 -
408 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
409 -
410 -
411 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
412 -
413 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
414 -
415 -
416 -
417 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
418 -
419 -
420 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
421 -
422 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
423 -
424 -
425 -Example output:
426 -
427 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
428 -
429 -
430 -
431 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
432 -
433 -
434 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
435 -
436 -
437 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
438 -
439 -
440 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
441 -
442 -
443 -
444 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
445 -
446 -
447 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
448 -
449 -
450 -The device performs automatic updates from this script,
451 -
452 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
453 -
454 -
455 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
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