Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 73.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/09/19 10:44
To version < 88.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 15:47
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230327154700-3.png", version {1}

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22 22  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
23 23  
24 24  
25 -
26 26  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
27 27  
28 28  
29 -
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 -
47 47  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
48 48  
49 49  
... ... @@ -63,7 +63,6 @@
63 63  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
64 64  
65 65  
66 -
67 67  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
68 68  
69 69  
... ... @@ -75,7 +75,6 @@
75 75  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
76 76  
77 77  
78 -
79 79  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
80 80  
81 81  
... ... @@ -94,13 +94,10 @@
94 94  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
95 95  
96 96  
97 -
98 98  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
99 99  
100 -
101 101  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
102 102  
103 -
104 104  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
105 105  
106 106  
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164 164  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
165 165  
166 166  
167 -
168 168  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
169 169  
170 170  
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171 171  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
172 172  
173 173  
165 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
174 174  
175 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
176 176  
168 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
177 177  
178 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
170 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
179 179  
172 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
180 180  
181 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
182 182  
175 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
183 183  
177 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
178 +
179 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
180 +(((
181 +**npm install -g n**
182 +)))
183 +
184 +
185 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
186 +
187 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
188 +
189 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
190 +(((
191 +**n lts**
192 +)))
193 +
194 +
195 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
196 +
197 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
198 +
199 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
200 +(((
201 +**n prune**
202 +)))
203 +
204 +
205 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
206 +(((
207 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
208 +)))
209 +
210 +
211 +Check the current version
212 +
213 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
214 +
215 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
216 +(((
217 +**node -v**
218 +)))
219 +
220 +
221 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
222 +
223 +
224 +=== **Grafana:** ===
225 +
226 +
227 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
228 +(((
229 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
230 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
231 +apt update && apt install grafana
232 +)))
233 +
234 +
235 +Check the running status:
236 +
237 +
238 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
239 +(((
240 +systemctl status grafana-server
241 +)))
242 +
243 +
244 +configuration path:
245 +
246 +
247 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
248 +(((
249 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
250 +)))
251 +
252 +
253 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
254 +
255 +
256 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
257 +(((
258 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
259 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
260 +apt update && apt install influxdb
261 +)))
262 +
263 +
264 +Check the running status:
265 +
266 +
267 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
268 +(((
269 +systemctl status influxdb
270 +)))
271 +
272 +
273 +configuration path:
274 +
275 +
276 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
277 +(((
278 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
279 +)))
280 +
281 += 3. How to install ChirpStack =
282 +
283 +
284 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
285 +
286 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
287 +
288 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
289 +
290 +
184 184  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
185 185  
186 186  
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189 189  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
190 190  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
191 191  
192 -
193 193  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
194 194  
195 195  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
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209 209  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
210 210  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
211 211  
212 -
213 213  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
214 214  
215 215  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
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228 228  
229 229  
230 230  
231 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
336 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
232 232  
233 233  
234 234  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
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238 238  
239 239  
240 240  
241 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
346 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
242 242  
243 243  
244 244  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
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245 245  
246 246  
247 247  
248 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
353 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
249 249  
355 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
250 250  
251 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
252 252  
253 -
254 254  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
255 255  
256 256  
361 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
257 257  
258 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
259 259  
260 -
261 261  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
262 262  
263 263  
367 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
264 264  
265 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
266 266  
267 -
268 268  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
269 269  
270 270  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
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298 298   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
299 299  
300 300  
403 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
301 301  
302 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
303 303  
304 -
305 305  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
306 306  
307 307  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
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312 312  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
313 313  
314 314  
416 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
315 315  
316 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
317 317  
318 -
319 319  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
320 320  
321 321  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
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326 326  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
327 327  
328 328  
429 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
329 329  
330 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
331 331  
332 -
333 333  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
334 334  
335 335  
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343 343  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
344 344  
345 345  
445 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
346 346  
347 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
348 348  
349 -
350 -
351 351  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
352 352  
353 353  
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394 394  
395 395  
396 396  
397 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
494 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
398 398  
399 399  
400 400  
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430 430  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
431 431  
432 432  
530 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
433 433  
434 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
435 435  
436 -
437 437  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
438 438  
439 439  
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