Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
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... ... @@ -2,457 +2,139 @@ 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += Overview = 5 5 6 - 7 - 8 -= 1. Overview = 9 - 10 - 11 11 This is a general instruction for the use of Armbian base OS of Dragino devices. Current models include: 12 12 13 13 * HP0A 14 14 * HP0C 15 15 * LPS8v2 16 -* MS20 17 17 13 += Development Guide = 18 18 19 - =2.DevelopmentGuide=15 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc 20 20 21 21 22 - Foradvancedusers to develop Driver/ Linux etc.18 += Advance = 23 23 20 +== SSH Access for Linux console == 24 24 22 +Connect the HP0C Ethernet port to your router and HP0C will obtain an IP address from your router. In the router’s management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the HP0C. You can use this IP to connect the SSH access of HP0C. 25 25 26 - ==2.1HowtorecompileLoRaWANConcentratorDriver( dragino-fwdpackage). ==24 +IP address: IP address of HP0C 27 27 26 +Port: 22 28 28 28 +User Name: **root** 29 29 30 - === (%style="color:blue"%)**Step1.Clonedragino-fwdpackage**(%%)===30 +Password: **draginohp** (default) 31 31 32 +After logging in, you will be in the Linux console and can enter commands as shown below. 32 32 33 -**Requirements:** 34 34 35 - **~ (% style="background-color:yellow;color:green"%)sudoaptinstall-y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**35 +== How to flash SD card to eMMC == 36 36 37 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)** 38 38 38 +Run command: 39 39 40 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)** 40 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 41 +((( 42 +nand-sata-install 43 +))) 41 41 42 - 43 -[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 44 - 45 - 46 - 47 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 48 - 49 - 50 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:** 51 - 52 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c** 53 - 54 - 55 -The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 56 - 57 -[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 58 - 59 - 60 - 61 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated. 62 - 63 -[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 64 - 65 - 66 - 67 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 68 - 69 - 70 -**Run command:** 71 - 72 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb ** 73 - 74 - 75 -[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 76 - 77 - 78 - 79 -=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 80 - 81 - 82 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:** 83 - 84 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 85 - 86 - 87 -[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 88 - 89 - 90 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:** 91 - 92 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd** 93 - 94 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 95 - 96 - 97 - 98 -== 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 99 - 100 - 101 -== 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 102 - 103 - 104 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 105 - 106 - 107 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**// 108 - 109 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device// 110 - 111 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) 112 - 113 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 114 - 115 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )// 116 - 117 - 118 - 119 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC === 120 - 121 - 122 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot// 123 - 124 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.// 125 - 126 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.// 127 - 128 - 129 -**Run command:** 130 - 131 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install** 132 - 133 - 134 134 [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]] 135 135 47 +**Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"** 136 136 137 - 138 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".** 139 - 140 140 [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]] 141 141 142 - 143 143 [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]] 144 144 145 145 54 +**Select the "1 ext4"** 146 146 147 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1 ext4"** 148 - 149 149 [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]] 150 150 151 151 59 +**It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC** 152 152 153 -It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC 154 - 155 155 [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]] 156 156 157 - 158 158 [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]] 159 159 160 - 161 161 [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]] 162 162 163 163 164 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card .**68 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card** 165 165 70 +== How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 166 166 72 +=== Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package === 167 167 168 -== 2.4 Default Built Version == 169 169 75 +Run command clone dragino-fwd package: 170 170 171 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]] 77 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 78 +((( 79 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git 80 +))) 172 172 82 +[[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 173 173 174 174 175 -= 3.PackageMaintain Note=85 +=== Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd === 176 176 177 177 178 - == 3.1 DefaultPackageMaintainSystem==88 +After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling: 179 179 90 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 91 +((( 92 +Compile HP0D/rasspberrypi fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh d 93 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd: ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c 94 +))) 180 180 181 - ===3.1.1 HowPackage-Auto-Updateworks?===96 +The following example compilers HP0C fwd. 182 182 98 +[[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]] 183 183 184 -By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 185 185 101 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.** 186 186 187 - (% style="color:blue" %)**When deviceswill check for updates**?103 +[[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 188 188 189 -* Devices will check for updates for every boot. 190 -* Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. 191 191 106 +=== Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd === 192 192 193 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**? 194 194 195 - dragino-httpd~-~- Main Web UI httpconfiguration109 +Run command: 196 196 197 -dragino-sid ~-~- SN write and read tool 111 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 112 +((( 113 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb 114 +))) 198 198 199 - dragino-ui ~-~- Gateway Web UIpackage116 +[[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 200 200 201 -draginofwd ~-~- UDP packet forwarder, LoRa Base Station 202 202 203 - draginoups~-~- Miscellaneous betweendifferentversions119 +=== Step 4. Test === 204 204 205 205 122 +Check the dragino_fwd log: 206 206 207 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**: 124 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 125 +((( 126 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f 127 +))) 208 208 209 -* Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ 210 -* Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] 129 +[[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]] 211 211 131 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl: 212 212 213 -(% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log** 133 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 134 +((( 135 +systemctl start draginofwd 136 +systemctl stop draginofwd 137 +))) 214 214 215 -You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** 216 216 217 - 218 -[[image:1661305025451-220.png]] 219 - 220 - 221 - 222 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?** 223 - 224 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update. 225 - 226 - 227 -[[image:1661305258501-636.png]] 228 - 229 - 230 - 231 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 232 - 233 - 234 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 235 - 236 - 237 -[[image:1661305328295-218.png]] 238 - 239 - 240 - 241 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === 242 - 243 - 244 -For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command. 245 - 246 - 247 - 248 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == 249 - 250 - 251 -=== 3.2.1 Overview === 252 - 253 - 254 -Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. 255 - 256 - 257 - 258 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 259 - 260 - 261 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 262 - 263 - 264 - 265 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 266 - 267 - 268 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 269 - 270 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** 271 - 272 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)** 273 - 274 - 275 -**Tree Structure:** 276 - 277 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If you are not familiar with updating servers, most directory names are not recommended to be changed.** 278 - 279 - 280 -└── debian 281 - 282 - └── release 283 - 284 - ├── dists 285 - 286 - │ └── stable 287 - 288 - │ └── main 289 - 290 - │ └── binary-armhf 291 - 292 - └── pool 293 - 294 - └── main 295 - 296 - └── d 297 - 298 - └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 299 - 300 - 301 - 302 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages === 303 - 304 - 305 -The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 306 - 307 -Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: 308 - 309 - 310 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)** 311 - 312 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 313 - 314 - 315 - 316 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 317 - 318 - 319 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 320 - 321 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** 322 - 323 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz** 324 - 325 - 326 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** 327 - 328 - 329 - 330 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 331 - 332 - 333 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ==== 334 - 335 - 336 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 337 - 338 - 339 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]** 340 - 341 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh** 342 - 343 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 344 - 345 - 346 - 347 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 348 - 349 - 350 - 351 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== 352 - 353 - 354 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg** 355 - 356 - 357 - 358 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ==== 359 - 360 - 361 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key** 362 - 363 - 364 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.** 365 - 366 - 367 - 368 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ==== 369 - 370 - 371 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key** 372 - 373 - 374 - 375 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ==== 376 - 377 - 378 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable** 379 - 380 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release** 381 - 382 - 383 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release** 384 - 385 - 386 - 387 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ==== 388 - 389 - 390 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>** 391 - 392 - 393 -**example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]] 394 - 395 - 396 - 397 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 === 398 - 399 - 400 - 401 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ==== 402 - 403 - 404 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/** 405 - 406 - 407 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.** 408 - 409 - 410 - 411 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ==== 412 - 413 - 414 -Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list 415 - 416 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list** 417 - 418 - 419 - 420 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ==== 421 - 422 - 423 -Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test) 424 - 425 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing** 426 - 427 - 428 -Example output: 429 - 430 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]] 431 - 432 - 433 - 434 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 435 - 436 - 437 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== 438 - 439 - 440 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list** 441 - 442 - 443 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]] 444 - 445 - 446 - 447 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ==== 448 - 449 - 450 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates** 451 - 452 - 453 -The device performs automatic updates from this script, 454 - 455 -But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword. 456 - 457 - 458 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]] 140 +
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