Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 73.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/09/19 10:44
To version < 102.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/12 20:25
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -15,7 +15,9 @@
15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 +(% style="display:none" %)
18 18  
20 +
19 19  = 2.  Development Guide =
20 20  
21 21  
... ... @@ -22,11 +22,9 @@
22 22  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
23 23  
24 24  
25 -
26 26  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
27 27  
28 28  
29 -
30 30  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
31 31  
32 32  
... ... @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 -
47 47  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
48 48  
49 49  
... ... @@ -63,7 +63,6 @@
63 63  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
64 64  
65 65  
66 -
67 67  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
68 68  
69 69  
... ... @@ -75,7 +75,6 @@
75 75  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
76 76  
77 77  
78 -
79 79  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
80 80  
81 81  
... ... @@ -94,38 +94,120 @@
94 94  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
95 95  
96 96  
97 -
98 98  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
99 99  
100 100  
101 -== 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
102 102  
103 103  
104 -=== 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
105 105  
106 106  
107 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
108 108  
109 -~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
110 110  
111 -2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
112 112  
113 -3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
114 114  
115 -4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
116 116  
117 117  
118 118  
119 -=== 2.3.2 Flash SD card to device's eMMC ===
120 120  
121 121  
122 -//1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot//
123 123  
124 -//2. Power on the device and access the gateway's CLI via the serial port.//
111 +== 2.3  How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2) ==
125 125  
126 -//3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
127 127  
114 +Since the gateway has a large system, you need to use the sd card to reflash the system for the gateway
128 128  
116 +
117 +//2.3.1: Making an SD card with the new image//
118 +
119 +//2.3.2: Instal the SD card to the gateway//
120 +
121 +//2.3.3: Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card//
122 +
123 +//2.3.4: Finished the process of flash and power cycle the gateway//
124 +
125 +
126 +==== (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//Preparations~://**(%%) ====
127 +
128 +1. Prepare an SD card
129 +1. Prepare a card reader device
130 +1. Download the OS image from the [[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]: ( File format dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img )
131 +1. A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from [[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]] )
132 +1. SD Card [[format>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/PanasonicSDFormatter.zip]] tool
133 +
134 +
135 +=== **2.3.1 Making an SD Card with the new image** ===
136 +
137 +
138 +==== Step 1.  Formatting the SD Card ====
139 +
140 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609111027-9.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609111027-9.png" height="318" width="292"]]
141 +
142 +
143 +==== Step 2. Select the OS image ====
144 +
145 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104907-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104907-8.png" height="435" width="689"]]
146 +
147 +
148 +==== Step 3. Select the target ====
149 +
150 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104637-2.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104637-2.png" height="436" width="690"]]
151 +
152 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104701-3.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104701-3.png" height="436" width="690"]]
153 +
154 +
155 +==== Step 4. Flash start ====
156 +
157 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104727-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104727-4.png" height="435" width="689"]]
158 +
159 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0D/WebHome/image-20220609104741-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220609104741-5.png" height="434" width="687"]]
160 +
161 +
162 +
163 +=== **2.3.2 Instal the SD card to the gateway** ===
164 +
165 +1. Open the device's enclosure, and put the SD card into the SD card slot
166 +
167 +[[image:image-20230712201032-1.png]]
168 +
169 +
170 +2. Power the gateway with 5V2A, and access the gateway's Ethernet port to your PC
171 +
172 +[[image:image-20230712201458-3.png||height="649" width="832"]]
173 +
174 +
175 +Note: The PWR LED on red
176 +
177 + The  LAN LED blink
178 +
179 + The SYS LED on red
180 +
181 +
182 +
183 +=== **3.2.3 Flash the image to the gateway's built memory from the SD card** ===
184 +
185 +
186 +Access the gateway Linux CLI to flash the image to the gateway's built memory
187 +
188 +
189 +* **Use the IP address to access the gateway CLI**
190 +
191 +Users can access the gateway CLI via the SSH protocol. Make sure your PC and the gateway are connected to the same network, then use a SSH tool (such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows) to access it.
192 +
193 +
194 +IP address:  IP address of gateway or **Fallback IP**(172.31.255.254)
195 +
196 +Port:  22
197 +
198 +User Name:      (% style="color:blue" %)**root**
199 +
200 +Password:         (% style="color:blue" %)**dragino**(%%) (default)
201 +
202 +//After logging in, you will be in the gateway CLI and can enter commands as shown below.//
203 +
204 +
205 +[[image:image-20230508155357-1.png||height="225" width="634"]]
206 +
207 +
129 129  **Run command:**
130 130  
131 131  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
... ... @@ -164,7 +164,6 @@
164 164  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
165 165  
166 166  
167 -
168 168  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
169 169  
170 170  
... ... @@ -171,16 +171,130 @@
171 171  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
172 172  
173 173  
252 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
174 174  
175 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
176 176  
255 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
177 177  
178 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
257 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
179 179  
259 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
180 180  
181 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
182 182  
262 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
183 183  
264 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
265 +
266 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
267 +(((
268 +**npm install -g n**
269 +)))
270 +
271 +
272 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
273 +
274 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
275 +
276 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
277 +(((
278 +**n lts**
279 +)))
280 +
281 +
282 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
283 +
284 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
285 +
286 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
287 +(((
288 +**n prune**
289 +)))
290 +
291 +
292 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
293 +(((
294 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
295 +)))
296 +
297 +
298 +Check the current version
299 +
300 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
301 +
302 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
303 +(((
304 +**node -v**
305 +)))
306 +
307 +
308 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
309 +
310 +
311 +=== **Grafana:** ===
312 +
313 +
314 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
315 +(((
316 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
317 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
318 +apt update && apt install grafana
319 +)))
320 +
321 +
322 +Check the running status:
323 +
324 +
325 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
326 +(((
327 +systemctl status grafana-server
328 +)))
329 +
330 +
331 +configuration path:
332 +
333 +
334 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
335 +(((
336 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
337 +)))
338 +
339 +
340 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
341 +
342 +
343 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
344 +(((
345 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
346 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
347 +apt update && apt install influxdb
348 +)))
349 +
350 +
351 +Check the running status:
352 +
353 +
354 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
355 +(((
356 +systemctl status influxdb
357 +)))
358 +
359 +
360 +configuration path:
361 +
362 +
363 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
364 +(((
365 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
366 +)))
367 +
368 +
369 += 3.  Package Management =
370 +
371 +== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
372 +
373 +=== 3.1.1  How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
374 +
375 +
184 184  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
185 185  
186 186  
... ... @@ -189,7 +189,6 @@
189 189  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
190 190  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
191 191  
192 -
193 193  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
194 194  
195 195  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
... ... @@ -209,7 +209,6 @@
209 209  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
210 210  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
211 211  
212 -
213 213  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
214 214  
215 215  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
... ... @@ -227,7 +227,6 @@
227 227  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
228 228  
229 229  
230 -
231 231  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
232 232  
233 233  
... ... @@ -237,7 +237,6 @@
237 237  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
238 238  
239 239  
240 -
241 241  === 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
242 242  
243 243  
... ... @@ -244,10 +244,8 @@
244 244  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
245 245  
246 246  
247 -
248 248  == 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
249 249  
250 -
251 251  === 3.2.1 Overview ===
252 252  
253 253  
... ... @@ -254,7 +254,6 @@
254 254  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
255 255  
256 256  
257 -
258 258  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
259 259  
260 260  
... ... @@ -261,7 +261,6 @@
261 261  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
262 262  
263 263  
264 -
265 265  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
266 266  
267 267  
... ... @@ -298,7 +298,6 @@
298 298   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
299 299  
300 300  
301 -
302 302  === 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
303 303  
304 304  
... ... @@ -312,7 +312,6 @@
312 312  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
313 313  
314 314  
315 -
316 316  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
317 317  
318 318  
... ... @@ -326,7 +326,6 @@
326 326  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
327 327  
328 328  
329 -
330 330  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
331 331  
332 332  
... ... @@ -343,11 +343,9 @@
343 343  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
344 344  
345 345  
346 -
347 347  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
348 348  
349 349  
350 -
351 351  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
352 352  
353 353  
... ... @@ -430,7 +430,6 @@
430 430  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
431 431  
432 432  
433 -
434 434  === 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
435 435  
436 436  
... ... @@ -456,3 +456,6 @@
456 456  
457 457  
458 458  [[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
637 +
638 +
639 +
image-20221112145017-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1.9 KB
Content
image-20221112145029-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +3.3 KB
Content
image-20221112154230-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +5.2 KB
Content
image-20221112154418-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +18.2 KB
Content
image-20221112154456-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +14.6 KB
Content
image-20221112154724-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +3.2 KB
Content
image-20230327152105-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +27.5 KB
Content
image-20230327152431-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +47.5 KB
Content
image-20230327154700-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +26.7 KB
Content
image-20230327165836-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +17.1 KB
Content
image-20230327171824-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +46.1 KB
Content
image-20230327174537-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +8.8 KB
Content
image-20230327174556-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +16.0 KB
Content
image-20230327174853-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +20.0 KB
Content
image-20230508155357-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +24.3 KB
Content
image-20230712201032-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +872.4 KB
Content
image-20230712201424-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +872.4 KB
Content
image-20230712201458-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +854.1 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2024 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0