Changes for page Armbian OS instruction
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... ... @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ 15 15 * LPS8v2 16 16 * MS20 17 17 18 +(% style="display:none" %) 18 18 19 19 20 20 = 2. Development Guide = ... ... @@ -23,11 +23,9 @@ 23 23 For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc. 24 24 25 25 26 - 27 27 == 2.1 How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). == 28 28 29 29 30 - 31 31 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) === 32 32 33 33 ... ... @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ 44 44 [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]] 45 45 46 46 47 - 48 48 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) === 49 49 50 50 ... ... @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ 64 64 [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]] 65 65 66 66 67 - 68 68 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) === 69 69 70 70 ... ... @@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ 76 76 [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]] 77 77 78 78 79 - 80 80 === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) === 81 81 82 82 ... ... @@ -95,13 +95,10 @@ 95 95 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd** 96 96 97 97 98 - 99 99 == 2.2 How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card == 100 100 101 - 102 102 == 2.3 How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory == 103 103 104 - 105 105 === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS === 106 106 107 107 ... ... @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ 111 111 112 112 2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//) 113 113 114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 107 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )// 115 115 116 116 4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )// 117 117 ... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ 165 165 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.** 166 166 167 167 168 - 169 169 == 2.4 Default Built Version == 170 170 171 171 ... ... @@ -172,16 +172,223 @@ 172 172 [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]] 173 173 174 174 167 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. == 175 175 176 -= 3. Package Maintain Note = 177 177 170 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 178 178 179 - == 3.1 Default PackageMaintain System ==172 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]] 180 180 174 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.** 181 181 182 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 183 183 177 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions 184 184 179 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]] 180 + 181 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 182 +((( 183 +**npm install -g n** 184 +))) 185 + 186 + 187 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary) 188 + 189 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]] 190 + 191 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 192 +((( 193 +**n lts** 194 +))) 195 + 196 + 197 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version 198 + 199 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]] 200 + 201 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 202 +((( 203 +**n prune** 204 +))) 205 + 206 + 207 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 208 +((( 209 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot** 210 +))) 211 + 212 + 213 +Check the current version 214 + 215 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]] 216 + 217 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 218 +((( 219 +**node -v** 220 +))) 221 + 222 + 223 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb == 224 + 225 + 226 +=== **Grafana:** === 227 + 228 + 229 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 230 +((( 231 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null 232 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list 233 +apt update && apt install grafana 234 +))) 235 + 236 + 237 +Check the running status: 238 + 239 + 240 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 241 +((( 242 +systemctl status grafana-server 243 +))) 244 + 245 + 246 +configuration path: 247 + 248 + 249 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 250 +((( 251 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini 252 +))) 253 + 254 + 255 +=== **Influxdb:** === 256 + 257 + 258 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 259 +((( 260 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null 261 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list 262 +apt update && apt install influxdb 263 +))) 264 + 265 + 266 +Check the running status: 267 + 268 + 269 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 270 +((( 271 +systemctl status influxdb 272 +))) 273 + 274 + 275 +configuration path: 276 + 277 + 278 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 279 +((( 280 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf 281 +))) 282 + 283 + 284 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet == 285 + 286 + 287 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 288 +((( 289 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]] 290 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb 291 +))) 292 + 293 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]] 294 + 295 + 296 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet === 297 + 298 + 299 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations 300 + 301 +Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same 302 + 303 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 304 +((( 305 +nano /etc/config/bacnet 306 +))) 307 + 308 +Examples: 309 + 310 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 311 +((( 312 +config settings 'general' 313 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80' #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below 314 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808' #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server 315 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80' #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network 316 + option bbmd_port '47808' #In general, 47808 is used as the default port 317 + option bacnet_dev_count '2' #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2 318 + 319 +config settings 'bacdev_1' 320 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1' #The identification name of the bacnet device 321 + option device_id '10001' #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302) 322 + option device_port '47912' #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535) 323 + 324 +config settings 'bacdev_2' 325 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2' 326 + option device_id '10002' 327 + option device_port '47913' 328 +))) 329 + 330 + 331 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet === 332 + 333 + 334 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet: 335 + 336 +(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly): 337 + 338 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 339 +((( 340 +bacserver -c -s 341 +))) 342 + 343 +(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command: 344 + 345 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 346 +((( 347 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808 348 +))) 349 + 350 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911 351 + 352 +Enter bacserver -h to output help 353 + 354 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 355 +((( 356 +bacserver -h 357 +))) 358 + 359 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]] 360 + 361 + 362 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices === 363 + 364 + 365 +Enter baccli -h to output help 366 + 367 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 368 +((( 369 +baccli -h 370 +))) 371 + 372 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]] 373 + 374 +Examples: 375 + 376 + 377 += 4. Package Maintain Note = 378 + 379 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System == 380 + 381 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? === 382 + 383 + 185 185 By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 186 186 187 187 ... ... @@ -190,8 +190,6 @@ 190 190 * Devices will check for updates for every boot. 191 191 * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight. 192 192 193 - 194 - 195 195 (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**? 196 196 197 197 dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration ... ... @@ -211,8 +211,6 @@ 211 211 * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ 212 212 * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]] 213 213 214 - 215 - 216 216 (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log** 217 217 218 218 You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.** ... ... @@ -230,10 +230,9 @@ 230 230 [[image:1661305258501-636.png]] 231 231 232 232 428 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 233 233 234 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? === 235 235 236 - 237 237 You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages. 238 238 239 239 ... ... @@ -240,34 +240,29 @@ 240 240 [[image:1661305328295-218.png]] 241 241 242 242 437 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === 243 243 244 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? === 245 245 246 - 247 247 For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command. 248 248 249 249 443 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server == 250 250 251 -== 3.2Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server==445 +=== 4.2.1 Overview === 252 252 253 253 254 -=== 3.2.1 Overview === 255 - 256 - 257 257 Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction. 258 258 259 259 451 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 260 260 261 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server === 262 262 263 - 264 264 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2** 265 265 266 266 457 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 267 267 268 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories === 269 269 270 - 271 271 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)** 272 272 273 273 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)** ... ... @@ -301,10 +301,9 @@ 301 301 └── dragino ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.** 302 302 303 303 493 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages === 304 304 305 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages === 306 306 307 - 308 308 The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 309 309 310 310 Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose: ... ... @@ -315,10 +315,9 @@ 315 315 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)** 316 316 317 317 506 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 318 318 319 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file === 320 320 321 - 322 322 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/** 323 323 324 324 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages** ... ... @@ -329,10 +329,9 @@ 329 329 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.** 330 330 331 331 519 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file === 332 332 333 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file === 334 334 335 - 336 336 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ==== 337 337 338 338 ... ... @@ -346,11 +346,9 @@ 346 346 (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release** 347 347 348 348 535 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 349 349 350 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file === 351 351 352 - 353 - 354 354 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ==== 355 355 356 356 ... ... @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ 397 397 398 398 399 399 400 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===584 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 === 401 401 402 402 403 403 ... ... @@ -433,10 +433,9 @@ 433 433 [[image:1661306420449-569.png]] 434 434 435 435 620 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 436 436 437 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules === 438 438 439 - 440 440 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ==== 441 441 442 442
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