Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
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From version < 72.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/17 16:21
To version < 90.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 16:59
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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -
19 -
20 20  = 2.  Development Guide =
21 21  
22 22  
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23 23  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
30 -
31 31  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
32 32  
33 33  
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44 44  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
45 45  
46 46  
47 -
48 48  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
49 49  
50 50  
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64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -
68 68  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 70  
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76 76  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
79 -
80 80  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 81  
82 82  
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95 95  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 97  
98 -
99 99  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 100  
101 -
102 102  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 103  
104 -
105 105  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 106  
107 107  
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111 111  
112 112  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 113  
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
104 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 115  
116 116  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 117  
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165 165  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
166 166  
167 167  
168 -
169 169  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
170 170  
171 171  
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172 172  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
173 173  
174 174  
164 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
175 175  
176 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
177 177  
167 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
178 178  
179 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
169 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
180 180  
171 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
181 181  
182 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
183 183  
174 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
184 184  
176 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
177 +
178 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
179 +(((
180 +**npm install -g n**
181 +)))
182 +
183 +
184 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
185 +
186 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
187 +
188 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
189 +(((
190 +**n lts**
191 +)))
192 +
193 +
194 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
195 +
196 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
197 +
198 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
199 +(((
200 +**n prune**
201 +)))
202 +
203 +
204 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
205 +(((
206 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
207 +)))
208 +
209 +
210 +Check the current version
211 +
212 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
213 +
214 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
215 +(((
216 +**node -v**
217 +)))
218 +
219 +
220 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
221 +
222 +
223 +=== **Grafana:** ===
224 +
225 +
226 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
227 +(((
228 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
229 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
230 +apt update && apt install grafana
231 +)))
232 +
233 +
234 +Check the running status:
235 +
236 +
237 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
238 +(((
239 +systemctl status grafana-server
240 +)))
241 +
242 +
243 +configuration path:
244 +
245 +
246 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
247 +(((
248 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
249 +)))
250 +
251 +
252 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
253 +
254 +
255 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
256 +(((
257 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
258 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
259 +apt update && apt install influxdb
260 +)))
261 +
262 +
263 +Check the running status:
264 +
265 +
266 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
267 +(((
268 +systemctl status influxdb
269 +)))
270 +
271 +
272 +configuration path:
273 +
274 +
275 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
276 +(((
277 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
278 +)))
279 +
280 +
281 +== 2.7 How to install BACnet ==
282 +
283 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
284 +(((
285 +wget [[http:~~/~~/dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb>>url:http://dragino.vicp.io:6080/bacnet/dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb]]
286 +dpkg -i dragino-bacnet-apps-hp0c-2023-03-01.deb
287 +)))
288 +
289 +[[image:image-20230327152105-1.png||height="163" width="933"]]
290 +
291 +
292 +=== 2.7.1 Configure BACnet ===
293 +
294 +
295 +After BACnet is installed, run commands to modify BACnet configurations
296 +
297 +Note: device_port and bacnet_ip_port are not set to the same
298 +
299 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
300 +(((
301 +nano /etc/config/bacnet
302 +)))
303 +
304 +Examples:
305 +
306 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
307 +(((
308 +config settings 'general'
309 + option bacnet_ip '10.130.2.80'  #The IP address of the BACnetIP network, here basically the same IP as the bbmd address below
310 + option bacnet_ip_port '47808'  #As with bbmd_port, the purpose of this is to register a Bacnet Server application as a bbmd registration server
311 + option bbmd_address '10.130.2.80'  #bbmd is the BACnet registration server. Only one bbmd server is required in the same ip network
312 + option bbmd_port '47808'  #In general, 47808 is used as the default port
313 + option bacnet_dev_count '2'  #Here is the number of BACnet devices that need to be simulated, if the number is 2, then the following settings must have 2, which are bacdev_1, bacdev_2
314 +
315 +config settings 'bacdev_1'
316 + option device_name 'LHT65N-1'  #The identification name of the bacnet device
317 + option device_id '10001'  #The unique identification code in the same network segment of BACnet,Scope is(1 - 4194302)
318 + option device_port '47912'  #The IP port occupied by Bacnet when it starts, Scope is (1024 - 65535)
319 +
320 +config settings 'bacdev_2'
321 + option device_name 'LHT65N-2'
322 + option device_id '10002'
323 + option device_port '47913'  
324 +)))
325 +
326 +=== 2.7.2 Run BACnet ===
327 +
328 +
329 +After the configuration is complete, run the following command to start BACnet, The following are two ways to run BACnet:
330 +
331 +(1)With /etc/config/bacnet configuration, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command (configure the /etc/config/bacnet file correctly):
332 +
333 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
334 +(((
335 +bacserver -c -s
336 +)))
337 +
338 +(2)Without /etc/config/bacnet, and to run the registration server on the current machine, start it with the following command:
339 +
340 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 +(((
342 +bacserver -s -a 10.130.2.80 -p 47808
343 +)))
344 +
345 +This command simulates two devices, with device IDs 47910 and 47911
346 +
347 +Enter bacserver -h to output help
348 +
349 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
350 +(((
351 +bacserver -h
352 +)))
353 +
354 +[[image:image-20230327154700-3.png]]
355 +
356 +=== 2.7.3 Read devices and modify devices ===
357 +
358 +
359 +Enter baccli -h to output help
360 +
361 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
362 +(((
363 +baccli -h
364 +)))
365 +
366 +[[image:image-20230327165836-1.png]]
367 +
368 +Examples:
369 +
370 +
371 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
372 +
373 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
374 +
375 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
376 +
377 +
185 185  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
186 186  
187 187  
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190 190  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
191 191  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
192 192  
193 -
194 -
195 195  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
196 196  
197 197  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
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211 211  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
212 212  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
213 213  
214 -
215 -
216 216  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
217 217  
218 218  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
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231 231  
232 232  
233 233  
234 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
423 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
235 235  
236 236  
237 237  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
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241 241  
242 242  
243 243  
244 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
433 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
245 245  
246 246  
247 247  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
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248 248  
249 249  
250 250  
251 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
440 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
252 252  
442 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
253 253  
254 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
255 255  
256 -
257 257  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
258 258  
259 259  
448 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
260 260  
261 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
262 262  
263 -
264 264  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
265 265  
266 266  
454 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
267 267  
268 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
269 269  
270 -
271 271  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
272 272  
273 273  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
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301 301   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
302 302  
303 303  
490 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
304 304  
305 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
306 306  
307 -
308 308  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
309 309  
310 310  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
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315 315  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
316 316  
317 317  
503 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
318 318  
319 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
320 320  
321 -
322 322  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
323 323  
324 324  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
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329 329  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
330 330  
331 331  
516 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
332 332  
333 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
334 334  
335 -
336 336  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
337 337  
338 338  
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346 346  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
347 347  
348 348  
532 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
349 349  
350 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
351 351  
352 -
353 -
354 354  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
355 355  
356 356  
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397 397  
398 398  
399 399  
400 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
581 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
401 401  
402 402  
403 403  
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433 433  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
434 434  
435 435  
617 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
436 436  
437 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
438 438  
439 -
440 440  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
441 441  
442 442  
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