Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Edwin Chen on 2025/02/26 08:18
<
From version < 72.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/17 16:21
To version < 86.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/27 15:21
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230327152105-1.png", version {1}

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16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 18  
19 -
20 20  = 2.  Development Guide =
21 21  
22 22  
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23 23  For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
24 24  
25 25  
26 -
27 27  == 2.1  How to recompile LoRaWAN Concentrator Driver ( dragino-fwd package). ==
28 28  
29 29  
30 -
31 31  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
32 32  
33 33  
... ... @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
44 44  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
45 45  
46 46  
47 -
48 48  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
49 49  
50 50  
... ... @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
67 -
68 68  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 70  
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76 76  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
79 -
80 80  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 81  
82 82  
... ... @@ -95,13 +95,10 @@
95 95  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 97  
98 -
99 99  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 100  
101 -
102 102  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 103  
104 -
105 105  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 106  
107 107  
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111 111  
112 112  2. Formatting the SD card (//Make sure the SD card is empty//)
113 113  
114 -3. //Download the OS image from **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
105 +3. //Download the OS image from the **[[release.image>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/]]**: ( File format **dragino-lps8v2-1.7.img** )//
115 115  
116 116  4. //A Flash software tool ( Such as v1.7.9 from **[[balenaEtcher>>url:https://www.balena.io/etcher/]]** )//
117 117  
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165 165  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: After the flash is complete, power off the device and then remove the SD card.**
166 166  
167 167  
168 -
169 169  == 2.4 Default Built Version ==
170 170  
171 171  
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172 172  [[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
173 173  
174 174  
165 +== 2.5 How to upgrade the nodejs version to the latest. ==
175 175  
176 -= 3. Package Maintain Note =
177 177  
168 +By default, the nodejs uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
178 178  
179 -== 3.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
170 +[[image:image-20221112145029-2.png]]
180 180  
172 +**If you want to upgrade the nodejs to the latest, please follow to use these commands on the gateway CIL.**
181 181  
182 -=== 3.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
183 183  
175 +#install n, which is an Interactively Manage Your Node.js Versions
184 184  
177 +[[image:image-20221112154230-3.png||height="89" width="689"]]
178 +
179 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
180 +(((
181 +**npm install -g n**
182 +)))
183 +
184 +
185 +#Install the latest LTS Node.js release (downloading if necessary)
186 +
187 +[[image:image-20221112154418-4.png||height="184" width="893"]]
188 +
189 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
190 +(((
191 +**n lts**
192 +)))
193 +
194 +
195 +#Remove all downloaded versions except the installed version
196 +
197 +[[image:image-20221112154456-5.png||height="139" width="899"]]
198 +
199 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
200 +(((
201 +**n prune**
202 +)))
203 +
204 +
205 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
206 +(((
207 +**apt remove nodejs -y && apt autoremove -y && reboot**
208 +)))
209 +
210 +
211 +Check the current version
212 +
213 +[[image:image-20221112154724-6.png]]
214 +
215 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
216 +(((
217 +**node -v**
218 +)))
219 +
220 +
221 +== 2.6 How to install Grafana and influxdb ==
222 +
223 +
224 +=== **Grafana:** ===
225 +
226 +
227 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
228 +(((
229 +curl https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/gpg.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg >/dev/null
230 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/grafana-archive-keyrings.gpg] https:~/~/packages.grafana.com/oss/deb stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/grafana.list
231 +apt update && apt install grafana
232 +)))
233 +
234 +
235 +Check the running status:
236 +
237 +
238 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
239 +(((
240 +systemctl status grafana-server
241 +)))
242 +
243 +
244 +configuration path:
245 +
246 +
247 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
248 +(((
249 +/etc/grafana/grafana.ini
250 +)))
251 +
252 +
253 +=== **Influxdb:** ===
254 +
255 +
256 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
257 +(((
258 +curl https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/influxdb.key | gpg ~-~-dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
259 +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/influxdb-archive-keyring.gpg] https:~/~/repos.influxdata.com/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/influxdb.list
260 +apt update && apt install influxdb
261 +)))
262 +
263 +
264 +Check the running status:
265 +
266 +
267 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
268 +(((
269 +systemctl status influxdb
270 +)))
271 +
272 +
273 +configuration path:
274 +
275 +
276 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
277 +(((
278 +/etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
279 +)))
280 +
281 += 3. How to install ChirpStack =
282 +
283 +
284 += 4. Package Maintain Note =
285 +
286 +== 4.1 Default Package Maintain System ==
287 +
288 +=== 4.1.1 How Package-Auto-Update works? ===
289 +
290 +
185 185  By default, LPS8v2 / MS20 series products have an auto-update feature for main packages. The device will connect to Dragino's auto-update server and check for updates. 
186 186  
187 187  
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190 190  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
191 191  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
192 192  
193 -
194 -
195 195  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
196 196  
197 197  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
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211 211  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
212 212  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
213 213  
214 -
215 -
216 216  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
217 217  
218 218  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
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231 231  
232 232  
233 233  
234 -=== 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
336 +=== 4.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
235 235  
236 236  
237 237  You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
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241 241  
242 242  
243 243  
244 -=== 3.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
346 +=== 4.1.3 How to manually update other packages? ===
245 245  
246 246  
247 247  For the other packages, you have to access the device's CLI to do it via the apt command.
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248 248  
249 249  
250 250  
251 -== 3.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
353 +== 4.2 Set up a 3^^rd^^ party package maintain server ==
252 252  
355 +=== 4.2.1 Overview ===
253 253  
254 -=== 3.2.1 Overview ===
255 255  
256 -
257 257  Customers can use their own package maintenance system instead of using the default one from Dragino. They need to set up a package maintenance system for Debian. Lots of instructions are available in Internet, below is a reference instruction.
258 258  
259 259  
361 +=== 4.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
260 260  
261 -=== 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
262 262  
263 -
264 264  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
265 265  
266 266  
367 +=== 4.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
267 267  
268 -=== 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
269 269  
270 -
271 271  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
272 272  
273 273  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
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301 301   └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
302 302  
303 303  
403 +=== 4.2.4 Get deb packages ===
304 304  
305 -=== 3.2.4 Get deb packages ===
306 306  
307 -
308 308  The deb packages for auto-update can be placed in** (% style="color:blue" %)/var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
309 309  
310 310  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
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315 315  **~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
316 316  
317 317  
416 +=== 4.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
318 318  
319 -=== 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
320 320  
321 -
322 322  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
323 323  
324 324  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
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329 329  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
330 330  
331 331  
429 +=== 4.2.6 Generate Release file ===
332 332  
333 -=== 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
334 334  
335 -
336 336  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
337 337  
338 338  
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346 346  (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
347 347  
348 348  
445 +=== 4.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
349 349  
350 -=== 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
351 351  
352 -
353 -
354 354  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
355 355  
356 356  
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397 397  
398 398  
399 399  
400 -=== 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
494 +=== 4.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
401 401  
402 402  
403 403  
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433 433  [[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
434 434  
435 435  
530 +=== 4.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
436 436  
437 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
438 438  
439 -
440 440  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
441 441  
442 442  
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