Changes for page Armbian OS instruction

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2023/09/25 09:20
<
From version < 72.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/17 16:21
To version < 67.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/24 09:53
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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15 15  * LPS8v2
16 16  * MS20
17 17  
18 -
19 -
20 20  = 2.  Development Guide =
21 21  
22 22  
23 -For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc.
21 +For advanced users to develop Driver/ Linux etc
24 24  
25 25  
26 26  
... ... @@ -31,16 +31,22 @@
31 31  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1. Clone dragino-fwd package**(%%) ===
32 32  
33 33  
34 -**Requirements:**
32 +(% style="color:red" %)**Requirements:**
35 35  
36 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev(%%)**
34 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
35 +(((
36 +sudo apt install -y libsqlite3-dev
37 +sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev
38 +)))
37 37  
38 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)sudo apt install -y libftdi1-dev(%%)**
39 39  
41 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command clone dragino-fwd package:**
40 40  
41 -**Run command clone dragino-fwd package: (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git(%%)**
43 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
44 +(((
45 +git clone https:~/~/github.com/dragino/dragino_fwd_src.git
46 +)))
42 42  
43 -
44 44  [[image:image-20220527151010-1.png]]
45 45  
46 46  
... ... @@ -48,19 +48,20 @@
48 48  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2. Compile dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
49 49  
50 50  
51 -**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
55 +(% style="color:red" %)**After cloning is complete, Run the command starts compiling:**
52 52  
53 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd:  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c**
57 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
58 +(((
59 +Compile HP0C/HP0A fwd：  ./hp0z-make-deb.sh c
60 +)))
54 54  
55 -
56 56  The following example compilers HP0C fwd.
57 57  
58 58  [[image:image-20220527153913-3.png]]
59 59  
60 60  
67 +**When the compilation is complete a draginofwd-*.deb package is generated.**
61 61  
62 -When the compilation is complete a** (% style="color:blue" %)draginofwd-*.deb(%%) **package is generated.
63 -
64 64  [[image:image-20220527154311-4.png||height="385" width="773"]]
65 65  
66 66  
... ... @@ -68,11 +68,13 @@
68 68  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3. Install the dragino_fwd**(%%) ===
69 69  
70 70  
71 -**Run command:**
76 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
72 72  
73 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb **
78 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
79 +(((
80 +dpkg -i draginofwd-*.deb
81 +)))
74 74  
75 -
76 76  [[image:image-20220527154811-5.png]]
77 77  
78 78  
... ... @@ -80,25 +80,30 @@
80 80  === (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4. Test**(%%) ===
81 81  
82 82  
83 -**Check the dragino_fwd log:**
90 +Check the dragino_fwd log:
84 84  
85 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
92 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
93 +(((
94 +journalctl -u draginofwd -f
95 +)))
86 86  
87 -
88 88  [[image:image-20220527165221-7.png||height="182" width="931"]]
89 89  
90 90  
91 -**Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:**
100 +Start/stop dragino_fwd via systemctl:
92 92  
93 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl start draginofwd**
102 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
103 +(((
104 +systemctl start draginofwd
105 +systemctl stop draginofwd
106 +)))
94 94  
95 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**systemctl stop draginofwd**
96 96  
97 97  
98 -
99 99  == 2.2  How to clone Complete OS on the EMMC to SD card ==
100 100  
101 101  
113 +
102 102  == 2.3  How to flash SD card to (eMMC) device's built-in Memory ==
103 103  
104 104  
... ... @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
105 105  === 2.3.1 Prepare an SD card with OS ===
106 106  
107 107  
108 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**Preparations:**//
120 + //**Preparations:**//
109 109  
110 110  ~1. Prepare an SD card and a// card reader device//
111 111  
... ... @@ -127,38 +127,34 @@
127 127  //3. Login and run the below command to flash.//
128 128  
129 129  
130 -**Run command:**
142 +(% style="color:red" %)**Run command:**
131 131  
132 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**nand-sata-install**
144 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
145 +(((
146 +nand-sata-install
147 +)))
133 133  
134 -
135 135  [[image:image-20220602112051-1.png]]
136 136  
137 137  
152 +Select the "Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC"
138 138  
139 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"Boot from eMMC - system on eMMC".**
140 -
141 141  [[image:image-20220602112058-2.png||height="292" width="646"]]
142 142  
143 -
144 144  [[image:image-20220602112106-3.png||height="301" width="643"]]
145 145  
146 146  
159 +Select the "1  ext4"
147 147  
148 -Select the (% style="color:red" %)**"1  ext4"**
149 -
150 150  [[image:image-20220602112113-4.png||height="271" width="642"]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 -
154 154  It takes 4-5 minutes to burn from SD card to eMMC
155 155  
156 156  [[image:image-20220602112119-5.png||height="309" width="641"]]
157 157  
158 -
159 159  [[image:image-20220602112125-6.png||height="281" width="640"]]
160 160  
161 -
162 162  [[image:image-20220602112131-7.png||height="241" width="638"]]
163 163  
164 164  
... ... @@ -166,13 +166,6 @@
166 166  
167 167  
168 168  
169 -== 2.4 Default Built Version ==
170 -
171 -
172 -[[image:image-20220902155621-1.png]]
173 -
174 -
175 -
176 176  = 3. Package Maintain Note =
177 177  
178 178  
... ... @@ -190,8 +190,6 @@
190 190  * Devices will check for updates for every boot.
191 191  * Devices will check for updates on every day midnight.
192 192  
193 -
194 -
195 195  (% style="color:blue" %)**What packages will be checked for updates**?
196 196  
197 197  dragino-httpd ~-~- Main Web UI http configuration
... ... @@ -205,14 +205,11 @@
205 205  draginoups   ~-~- Miscellaneous between different versions
206 206  
207 207  
208 -
209 209  (% style="color:blue" %)**Location and changelog for packages**:
210 210  
211 211  * Location: http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/
212 212  * Changelog: [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/Readme_HP0.txt]]
213 213  
214 -
215 -
216 216  (% style="color:blue" %)**How to view auto-updated log**
217 217  
218 218  You can view the log on the page of (% style="color:#037691" %)**System ~-~-> Package Management.**
... ... @@ -221,10 +221,9 @@
221 221  [[image:1661305025451-220.png]]
222 222  
223 223  
224 -
225 225  (% style="color:blue" %)**Can I disable package-auto-update?**
226 226  
227 -You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:red" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
222 +You can check the checkbox and click the(% style="color:#037691" %)** ‘SAVE’ **(%%)button to enable or disable the auto-update.
228 228  
229 229  
230 230  [[image:1661305258501-636.png]]
... ... @@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
234 234  === 3.1.2 How to manually update core packages? ===
235 235  
236 236  
237 -You can click the (% style="color:red" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
232 +You can click the (% style="color:#037691" %)**‘Manual Update’**(%%) to update the dragino's packages.
238 238  
239 239  
240 240  [[image:1661305328295-218.png]]
... ... @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
261 261  === 3.2.2 Install Apache2 HTTP server ===
262 262  
263 263  
264 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install apache2**
259 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**apt install apache2**
265 265  
266 266  
267 267  
... ... @@ -268,11 +268,11 @@
268 268  === 3.2.3 Creating Package Directories ===
269 269  
270 270  
271 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
266 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cd /var/www/html/(%%)**
272 272  
273 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
268 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/ -p(%%)**
274 274  
275 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
270 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)mkdir debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/ -p(%%)**
276 276  
277 277  
278 278  **Tree Structure:**
... ... @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
298 298  
299 299   └── d
300 300  
301 - └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
296 + └── dragino   ~-~-> (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**This is the directory to store the packages. User can change it to other name.**
302 302  
303 303  
304 304  
... ... @@ -310,9 +310,9 @@
310 310  Below is an example package(testing-0808.deb) for test purpose:
311 311  
312 312  
313 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
308 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/testing-0808.deb(%%)**
314 314  
315 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
310 +**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)cp ./testing-0808.deb /var/www/html/debian/release/pool/main/d/dragino/(%%)**
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  
... ... @@ -319,11 +319,11 @@
319 319  === 3.2.5 Generate Package Index file ===
320 320  
321 321  
322 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
317 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/**
323 323  
324 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
319 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dpkg-scanpackages pool/ > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages**
325 325  
326 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
321 +(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**cat dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages | gzip -9 > dists/stable/main/binary-armhf/Packages.gz**
327 327  
328 328  
329 329  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Every time a package has been update, above comments need to be executed in the server to get the up-to-date package list.**
... ... @@ -333,17 +333,17 @@
333 333  === 3.2.6 Generate Release file ===
334 334  
335 335  
336 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Create the generated script:**(%%) ====
331 +==== Create the generated script: ====
337 337  
338 338  
339 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
334 +cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
340 340  
341 341  
342 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]**
337 +wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh>>url:http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/unimportant/generate-release.sh]]
343 343  
344 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**chmod + x ./generate-release.sh**
339 +chmod + x ./generate-release.sh
345 345  
346 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**./generate-release.sh > Release**
341 +./generate-release.sh > Release
347 347  
348 348  
349 349  
... ... @@ -350,112 +350,95 @@
350 350  === 3.2.7 Sign the Release file with gpg and generating Inrelease file ===
351 351  
352 352  
348 +==== Make sure auto-update server has gnupg ====
353 353  
354 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Make sure auto-update server has gnupg**(%%) ====
350 +apt install gnupg
355 355  
352 +==== generate gpg key ====
356 356  
357 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt install gnupg**
354 +gpg -gen-key
358 358  
359 359  
357 +**((% style="color:red" %)Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address)(%%)**
360 360  
361 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**generate gpg key**(%%) ====
362 362  
360 +==== Check the gen-key ====
363 363  
364 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg -gen-key**
362 +gen -list-key
365 365  
366 366  
367 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Fill in the content as required and remember the name and email address.**
365 +==== Generate the release.gpg ====
368 368  
367 +cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable
369 369  
369 +gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release
370 370  
371 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the gen-key**(%%) ====
372 372  
372 +gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release
373 373  
374 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gen -list-key**
375 375  
376 376  
377 377  
378 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the release.gpg**(%%) ====
377 +==== Generate the public key ====
379 379  
380 380  
381 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cd /var/www/html/debian/release/dists/stable**
380 +gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>
382 382  
383 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-detach-sign -o Release.gpg Release**
384 -
385 -
386 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-clearsign -o InRelease Release**
387 -
388 -
389 -
390 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Generate the public key**(%%) ====
391 -
392 -
393 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output <name>.asc ~-~-export <email address>**
394 -
395 -
396 396  **example: gpg ~-~-armor ~-~-output xiao.asc ~-~-export **[[xiaoye@dragino.cc>>mailto:xiaoye@dragino.cc]]
397 397  
398 398  
399 399  
386 +
400 400  === 3.2.8 Add url as apt source in LPS8v2 / MS20 ===
401 401  
389 +==== Add the public key ====
402 402  
391 +cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
403 403  
404 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the public key**(%%) ====
393 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.
405 405  
406 406  
407 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**cp xiao.asc /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/**
396 +==== Add the apt source list ====
408 408  
409 -
410 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: First need to transfer the public key from auto-update server to device.**
411 -
412 -
413 -
414 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Add the apt source list**(%%) ====
415 -
416 -
417 417  Add the apt source list url and name this as test_server.list
418 418  
419 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list**
400 +echo "deb http:~/~/<IP_address or hostname>/debian/release stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/test_server.list
420 420  
421 421  
403 +==== Validate the apt repository ====
422 422  
423 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Validate the apt repository**(%%) ====
424 -
425 -
426 426  Get and install the testing package (download testing-0808.deb and test)
427 427  
428 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**apt update && apt install testing**
407 +apt update && apt install testing
429 429  
430 -
431 431  Example output:
432 432  
433 -[[image:1661306420449-569.png]]
411 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.jpg]]
434 434  
435 435  
436 436  
437 -=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway's auto-upgrade rules ===
438 438  
416 +=== 3.2.9 Configure the gateway‘s auto-upgrade rules ===
439 439  
440 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Remove dragino apt source**(%%) ====
418 +==== Remove dragino apt source ====
441 441  
420 +/etc/apt/sources.list
442 442  
443 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**/etc/apt/sources.list**
422 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.jpg]]
444 444  
445 445  
446 -[[image:1661306460134-112.png]]
447 447  
448 448  
449 449  
450 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Set up automatic updates**(%%) ====
428 +==== Set up automatic updates ====
451 451  
430 +Path :/usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates
452 452  
453 -(% style="background-color:yellow; color:green" %)**Path : /usr/lib/dragino/dragino-apt-updates**
454 454  
455 -
456 456  The device performs automatic updates from this script,
457 457  
458 458  But it will now only look for dragino as a keyword, so you need to replace the keyword dragino with your own keyword.
459 459  
437 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.jpg]]
460 460  
461 -[[image:1661306487761-768.png]]
439 +
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